Tax Code. Uyazisebenza izakhamuzi - kuyinto ...

izakhamuzi Uyazisebenza - okungukuthi, Ngamafuphi nje, abantu abasebenzela ngokwabo, kunokuba isimo. Okungukuthi, osomabhizinisi nezangasese zinendlela isimo esifanele, kanye notaries kakhudlwana futhi abameli. Bona kukhishwe inzuzo bona kuphela, kodwa namanje ukukhokha izintela umshuwalense. Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Umqondo

Ngakho, izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo - kuyinto umuntu uthola ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali ngenxa yomsebenzi ikhasimende. Futhi lokhu isici umehluko oyinhloko phakathi labo bantu abasebenzako.

izakhamuzi Uyazisebenza, imisebenzi okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngifuna umsebenzi bebodwa, ikhumbula amakhono abo kanye namakhono. Bona mathupha inqubo zabasebenzi. Futhi kuphela bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo imiphumela yokugcina. Futhi empilweni yakho. Ngokuvamile, abantu ngokuvamile akekho izimele futhi lungekho kunoma ubani. Bakhululekile, futhi kuba - inzuzo enkulu yaleli fomu lomsebenzi.

izakhamuzi Uyazisebenza, non-IP, ayikwazi ukuheha abasebenzi esiqashiwe. Kodwa Unelungelo enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi izivumelwano e ithimba labo bantu. Eqinisweni, bonke labo bantu wahlanganyela emsebenzini ebhizinisi. Kodwa SP uma bengekho (ngomqondo ezivamile). Imali zabantu ezinjalo yakhiwa inzuzo enhlokodolobha baqashwe futhi amaholo avela imisebenzi.

Okunye umehluko kusuka SP

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi SP - lahlotshaniswa nokuba kwencazelo "izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo." Lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Futhi ngokuvamile lezo nabanye uchazwa. Kodwa kunomehluko.

abantu Uyazisebenza banelungelo ukusebenza kuphela patent, okuyinto wawanakekela. Futhi inhlanganisela nomunye umbuso intela akuvumelekile.

Laba bantu bangase kuphela wenze imisebenzi ebalulwe lobunikazi. Futhi namanje akudingeki ukulungiselela entela, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu. Ngisho ikhumbula incwadi engenayo kanye nezindleko akudingeki athwale. Futhi isidingo ukusetshenziswa imali amarejista futhi lingekho.

Ubani ihlangabezana definition?

izakhamuzi Uyazisebenza - ngokungagcwele abantu labo ubuchwepheshe, Abami kahle ujwayelene. Lezi zihlanganisa abashayeli bamatekisi, nannies, abafundisi nabathwebuli ngabanye, ngisho handyman. muva nje uye ethandwa iyona ncazelo ngokuthi "ngezokuvakasha". Kwasekusithi kusukela ezizimele ngesiNgisi. Leli gama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ezizimele". Ngokuvamile - isisebenzi khulula, anikeza izinkonzo zabo kumakhasimende ahlukahlukene. Manje lo mqondo sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa ngezikhathi hhayi inhloso yazo. Ngoba eziningi abantu abahlobene lo msebenzi, uncamela bethi abasebenzi akude.

Isikhathi esining impela ziseZwini phakathi izintatheli. Ngenxa ukudala okusezingeni eliphezulu ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe akusho ukuthi ahlale kumagama noma inani labasebenzi esimweni. Futhi freelancers zihlanganisa abantu abathintekayo wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, computer, ubungcweti, ukudalwa design zonke izinhlobo zawo, izithombe kanye namavidiyo. Nokho ochwepheshe kanye consultants.

ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi

Abantu abaningi abazisebenzayo, ungacabangi ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ngokusemthethweni ukuketula isimo ezifana "izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo." Nokho, I-patent, akunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukusebenzisa yentela ukuze iphasela elincane amadokhumenti, kufakwe i-passport, inombolo abakhokhi bentela ukuhlonza, futhi isitatimende. I-patent, okuzokwenziwa asipha isintu, lizoba semthethweni ensimini ka esifundeni, okuyinto liqukethe (ie esikhundleni yokuhlala isakhamuzi). Isikhathi patent, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izohlala evumelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi umuntu usomabhizinisi abazisebenzayo futhi sikhokhe nezintela zabo.

Lo mbhalo futhi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana usayizi umshuwalense. Kuyinto elula kakhulu - wonke umuntu, ngisho banezimfanelo ezimali ulwazi, uzokwazi ukuba siqonde zonke izinto.

Isakhamuzi esuswa irejista ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi emva eside we-patent iphela. Nokho, ungakwazi ukufaka isicelo isandiso yayo.

mayelana yokukhokha

Ngakho, abayizakhamuzi abazisebenzayo ikhodi yentela - ecacile. Manje ungakwazi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana izinkokhelo. Esikhathini bill lithi umuntu ekuzuzeni patent, kuyodingeka bakhokhe intela isamba. Isamba imayelana 20 000 ruble. Kodwa ukubaluleka esinikelweko zazo zingahluka. Intengo ngqo kunqunywa esifundeni ngayinye.

Ingxenye izimali (10 000) intela uqobo. Enaka nesabelomali lesifunda. 9000 ruble - inkokhelo ukuze yesikhwama sempesheni. Futhi 1000 r. - umshuwalense wezempilo.

Kodwa lokho-ke. Akekho omunye umuntu ongathatha abazisebenzayo ukukhokha izintela akufanele kube. Futhi inani engenile nguye, futhi, akuphazamisi ukubaluleka patent. Futhi lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Ake sithi umuntu ngenyanga abazisebenzayo uthola ruble 80,000. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungaphandle umsebenzi ojwayelekile futhi ezothola imali, kumelwe ukuba wayesevusiwe ukukhokhela ngenyanga 10 400 ruble njengoba kwentela yengeniso 13 per cent - ngonyaka kuba 124 800 k.! Futhi-patent kuwufanele ingqikithi 20 000. - Ukulondoloza iyatholakala.

On the "izingibe"

Njengoba omunye angase kakade ukuqonda kahle, ngokombono wezomthetho buka, izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo baphile. Nokho, Tax Code, inikeza abanye imininingwane, okumele abe aziwa bonke abantu abafuna ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi.

Ukulungiswa ukuqaliswa umsebenzi abazisebenzayo angahoxisa. Esimweni lapho intela liyohlonza ezinye ukwephulwa isakhamuzi. Kungase kuncisha patent uma kwenzeka phakathi kwe imisebenzi eyenziwa kulelo elicacisiwe ukugunyazwa. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, uma kuvela ukuthi waqasha ahola amaholo.

A caveat sesithathu siphathelene engenayo. Uma izakhamuzi inzuzo zaba 1 000 000 ngonyaka bekhalenda, noma nakakhulu, lobunikazi ukuthi ehoxa. Nithole leli qiniso kunzima, ngoba, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, akukho amabhuku ku ezimali izindleko / engenayo akudingeki athwale noma zokubika intela umsebenzi. khumbula Nokho ukuthi "izingibe" kufanele kube. UMbuso akuzuzisi ubani othola imali omuhle ngomsebenzi wabo, futhi akusho sidonsa isithakazelo ubukhulu ezifanele ku zonke izinhlobo izimali.

On izinzuzo

Ngo-2016, izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo abangekho osomabhizinisi ngabanye, babebhekwa njengezinhlanya IP-izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Futhi ngabo it is kangaka okuthiwa iminyaka emibili intela amaholide. Okungukuthi izinkokhelo ukuthi banayo nifeze kubalwa ngesilinganiso 0%.

izinzuzo ezinjalo abantu abenza umsebenzi zabasebenzi ezindaweni ukuthi kuyizinto eziza kuqala kusifunda esinikeziwe.

By the way, uhlelo lobunikazi kubhekwa ngumbuso hhayi kuphela njengendlela ukuba livumele ngokomthetho umsebenzi "amabhizinisi isithunzi." Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa abantu emphakathini ibhizinisi futhi nikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo.

Kungakhathaliseki kukhona inzuzo?

Ngakho, isimiso, kuyacaca ngubani isakhamuzi abazisebenzayo. Imisebenzi zihlukile, ukuze patent ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto eziningi - nje kudingeka sithole isiqondiso yomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa uma kukhona nye sizo izakhamuzi? Eqinisweni, freelancers efanayo ezolile ukusebenzela ngokwabo futhi ngaphandle patent, 'ethunzini ", njengoba besho, futhi beneme. Sikhona yini isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi afake ukuba izindleko extra ruble 20 000? Yebo, futsi liBhayibheli linjalo - kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho.

Ezinye izakhamuzi abazisebenzayo ufuna ubudala babo zanqwabelana hhayi kuphela eqinisweni, kodwa futhi iye yaqinisekisa ezingeni wombuso.

Njengoba izibalo ze-Ministry of Finance we Russian Federation ngo-2015, njengamanje isimo abantu abazisebenzayo abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-15. Okungukuthi, zonke lezi abantu abazisebenzayo ngiye ngazuza lobunikazi ukuba "baphumele obala ithunzi." It kuvela ukuthi inani okuyiwona nathengwa izimvume bezingaphansi ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Hhayi imali embi obuphelele yesevisi.

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze ukwazi?

Isihloko abazisebenzako kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Nokho-ke iqukethe eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu bhalisiwe enkonzweni umsebenzi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi owawuzovumelana lona, angababaza ukusizakala sipho nohlelo olukhethekile, elikwaziyo ukuxazulula izinkinga zakhe zezimali. Lena - Uhlelo abazisebenzako. Ukukubeka ngamazwi alula singathi, isimo unikeza isakhamuzi isamba esithile semali - isibonelelo okungatholakala wachitha ukuqala siqu amabhizinisi abo amancane. Ukuhlela ibhizinisi elincane, indoda oludonsa, nendawo yomsebenzi mhlawumbe yomunye.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka soxhaso etholwe ngamunye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba amphuzise ibhizinisi uhlelo eziningiliziwe futhi siqiniseke ukuthi lalibhekwa ethembisa. Isibonelelo kanye kuphela empilweni, ngakho endabeni irisidi yayo kumele ulisebenzise njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Usayizi wokugcina kuba ruble 300 000. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola le usizo nesizotha, udinga ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhloso. uhlobo State ukwaba imali, ukuze umuntu ezisongela zonke izinhlobo amasheke kanye nesidingo ukwenza imibiko njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kabi izimali okusongelayo kuvalwe IP futhi bayalwa ukuba ubuyisele inkokhelo egcwele.