Tatarstan Amadolobha: Uhlu by labantu

Yonke imizi e Tatarstan inezici eliyingqayizivele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona isixhumanisi kubenza babe munye. Okokuqala, labafanana siwukuthi bangamalungu imizana weRiphabhulikhi nge isiko olulodwa esiyingqayizivele. Kodwa uyini edolobheni samanje yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan? Uhlu kanye labantu kulezi ezindaweni, kanye nezinye izici, futhi kuzoxoxwa yokutadisha kwethu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuze uhlole amanye emzini Tatarstan, ake ukuthola isifinyezo lonke leli lizwe.

Tatarstan iseningizimu phakathi iVolga esifundeni, futhi liyingxenye iVolga Federal District. Esikhathini eningizimu ibizwa izungezwe i-Ulyanovsk, Samara futhi Orenburg izifunda, eningizimu-mpumalanga ne Bashkiria, enyakatho-mpumalanga - ne-Republic of Udmurtia, ku-sulphur - ne Kirov esifundeni, e entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ne-Republic of Mari El futhi Chuvashia.

I Republic itholakala endaweni esipholile zone zezulu nge esipholile yezwekazi sezulu hlobo. Inani endaweni Tatarstan, ayizinkulungwane 67,8 sq. M. km, kanye labantu - izinkulungwane zabantu 3868,7 .. Njengoba izakhamuzi eziningi zalesi republic esibalwa lwesikhombisa phakathi kwazo zonke izikhonzi lo mfelandawonye. I kwabantu bakhona abantu 57,0 / sq. M. km.

I-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan iKazan.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ensimini ka Tatarstan yesimanje owakhiwe ngezizwe Finno-Ugric. Esikhathini VII ekhulwini wafika lapha izizwe Turkic we Bulgars, futhi wasungula isimo sabo siqu, elabhujiswa ngo-amaMongol XIII leminyaka. Ngemva kwalokho, Tatarstan emazweni elahlanganiswa ku-Golden zidlamlilo, ngenxa ukuxubana bangaphandle Bulgars Turkic abantu kwakheka AmaTatar yesimanje. Ngemva kokuwa Golden zidlamlilo ke kwakhiwa ezimele Khanate Kazan, okuyinto kwahlanganiswa embusweni Russian ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi ekhulwini XVI. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esifundeni bebelokhu ngenkuthalo ikoloni Russian yobuhlanga. Khona-ke kwamiswa isifunda Kazan. Ngo-1917, esifundazweni lalenziwa lwesiTatar ASSR. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan yasungulwa ngo-1992.

Uhlu amadolobha e Tatarstan

Manje ake uhlu emzini yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Uhlu labantu inikezwe ngezansi.

• Kazan - ayizinkulungwane 1217,0 INH ..
• Chelny - ayizinkulungwane 526,8 INH ..
• Almetyevsk - ayizinkulungwane 152,6 INH ..
• Zelenodolsk - ayizinkulungwane 98,8 INH ..
• Bugulma - ayizinkulungwane 86,0 INH ..
• Yelabuga - ayizinkulungwane 73,3 INH ..
• Leninogorsk - ayizinkulungwane 63,3 INH ..
• Chistopol - ayizinkulungwane 60,9 INH ..
• Zainsk - ayizinkulungwane 40,9 INH ..
• Nizhnekamsk - ayizinkulungwane 36,2 INH ..
• Nat - ayizinkulungwane 33.1 INH ..
• Mendeleevsk - ayizinkulungwane 22.1 INH ..
• Bavly - ayizinkulungwane 22.2 INH ..
• Buinsk - ayizinkulungwane 20,9 INH ..
• Arsk - ayizinkulungwane 20.0 INH ..
• Agryz - ayizinkulungwane 19.7 INH ..
• Menzelinsk - ayizinkulungwane 17.0 INH ..
• Mamadysh - ayizinkulungwane 15.6 INH ..
• Tetyushi - ayizinkulungwane 11.4 INH ..

Siye ohlwini yonke imizi yaseTatarstan labantu. Manje sizoxoxa enkulu phakathi kwabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Kazan - the dolobha ye-republic

Tatarstan idolobha kumele kuqale ukwethula nekomkhulu lalo - Kazan. Kucatshangwa edolobheni yasungulwa emhlabeni ngonyaka ka-1000, ngisho naphakathi nezinkulungwane khona zombuso Bulgarian. Kodwa lokhu edolobheni safinyelela phakathi Golden zidlamlilo. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva ukwehlukana phakathi iVolga amazwe ngendlela Khanate elehlukile, yaba inhloko-dolobha Kazan. Lesi simo yiyona okuthiwa - yaseKazan Khanate. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokuba ukubusa kulezi zindawo ukuze Russian embusweni idolobha akalilahlile ukubaluleka kwalo, engomunye wabayishumi izikhungo elikhulu Russia. Ngemva kumiswa USSR, waba inhloko-dolobha yesizwe Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, futhi ngemva kokuwa yayo yaba inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan, okuyinto isihloko Russian Federation.

Lo muzi ubizwa elisoGwini insimu ka 425,3 square metres. km futhi elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,217 INH., kwabantu of 1915 abantu. / 1 sq. km. Kusukela ngo-2002, izinguquko isibalo abahlali e Kazan, has ukuthambekela njalo ukwandisa. Phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga yibona isiTatar Russian ngokulandelana akha 48,6% futhi 47,6% abantu sebebonke. Abamele bezinye izizwe, phakathi lapho kufanele ukugqamisa Isi-Chuvash, Ukraine futhi Maris, ingasaphathwa. Isabelo sabo e sebebonke alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukufinyelela 1%.

Phakathi izinkolo obanzi kunayo kukhona US Islam futhi ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox.

Ngesisekelo umnotho wedolobha iyona Petrochemical futhi umshini wokwakha umkhakha, kodwa, njengoba kunoma yiliphi isikhungo esiyinhloko, yathuthukiswa, futhi nezinye izinhlaka eziningi ukukhiqizwa, kanye ukuhweba kanye nezinsizakalo.

Kazan - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e Tatarstan. Izithombe kwalesi sikhungo ezibalulekile eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia itholakala ngenhla. Njengoba ubona, lokhu edolobheni has a look zanamuhla.

Chelny - lonjiniylea isikhungo

Ekhuluma eminye imizi Tatarstan, ingasaphathwa mayelana Chelny. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala lapha yasungulwa by Russian e 1626. Ekuqaleni, igama lakhe kwakungu kwamaphutha Chalninsky kodwa capes ke emzaneni iqanjwe kabusha Chelny. Ngo-1930, kwaba khona ukuqanjwa kabusha entsha, njengoba edolobheni waziwa ngokuthi Red Chelny, ukuthi kuye kwaba tinge ngemibono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kude emzaneni wawusegunjini Chelny Qaphela, okuyinto okufanayo ngo-1930 wathola isimo idolobha. Kusukela confluence lezi nemizana ezimbili kwakhiwa futhi Chelny.

Umuzi kakhulu uye wakwenza athuthukiswe 1960-1970 sika, ku uBrezhnev inkathi. Labe eyakhelwe ukwakha ibhizinisi ukwenziwa amaloli KamAZ. Kusukela edolobheni elincane Chelny baba idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu we Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ngemva Kazan. Ngemva kokufa uNobhala Jikelele we-Communist Party, ngo-1982, leli dolobha kabusha yokudumisa lakhe uBrezhnev. Kodwa ngo-1988 Chelny igama wangaphambili kwabuyiselwa.

Chelny - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu ephilayo, lokungcolisa esifundeni. It ithatha indawo 171 square metres. km, okuzokwenza ngendlu labantu ayizinkulungwane 526,8. abantu. inhlanganiso Its abantu 3080,4. / 1 sq. km. Kusukela 2009, inani labantu edolobheni sikhulela njalo.

Kukhona futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ukuphila AmaTatar futhi Russian - 47,4% futhi 44,9%, ngokulandelana. Bangaphezu kuka-1% wezindleko - Chuvashes Ukraine futhi Bashkirs. Kancane kancane Isi-Udmurt, iMari futhi Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - idolobha encane kunawo wonke e Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk has isihloko emadolobheni encane kunawo wonke waba lizwe. Tatarstan izindawo abakwazi ukuqhosha umuzi yasungulwa by kuye kamuva. Nizhnekamsk Ukwakhiwa Kwakuhlelwe ngo-1958. Qala ukwakhiwa esifanayo siyasebenza 1960.

Okwamanje Nizhnekamsk, posted on indawo 63,5 sq. km, iyikhaya ayizinkulungwane 236,2. keli., okwenza kube eyesithathu idolobha elinabantu abaningi esifundeni, ngemva Kazan bese Chelny. Ubuningi kwaba 3719,6 keli. / 1 sq. km.

IsiTatar isiRashiya izinombolo cishe kulingana futhi, ngokulandelana - 46,5% futhi 46,1%. Isi-Chuvash 3%, 1% abantu base-Ukraine futhi Bashkirs.

umnotho lo muzi iyona umkhakha Petrochemical.

Almetyevsk - omunye lamadolobha amadala e Tatarstan

Futhi nangu isiphetho kuqala ensimini ka Almetyevsk yesimanje, kunalokho, wabeka isikhathi esithile edlule. Ekuqaleni lalibizwa Almetevo, futhi isisekelo salo libhekisela ngekhulu XVIII. Kodwa isimo edolobheni wathola kuphela ngo-1953.

Almetevo bakhona ayizinkulungwane 152,6. Abantu. It wasibeka endaweni sendawo 115 square metres. km lunesibalo ka 1327 abantu. / 1 sq. km.

Iningi kukhona AmaTatar - 55,2%. Russian kancane kancane - 37,1%. Khona-ke inani uya Isi-Chuvash futhi laseMordovia.

Zelenodolsk - idolobha iVolga

Zelenodol'sk base ihlukile ukubonakala kakhulu eminye imizi Tatarstan wabeka akukho Russian noma Tatar, futhi Mari. Leli gama yasekuqaleni Porat ke salandelwa Kabachischi futhi Paratsky. Ngo-1928, yena waba okuthiwa Green Dol futhi 1932, ngokuqondene ekuguquleni edolobheni, Zelenodolsk.

Labantu emzini kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 98,8. Abantu. endaweni at 37,7 sq. km, kanye kwabantu -. 2617,6 abantu / 1 sq m. km. Phakathi bezizwe ubuswa Russian (67%) kanye AmaTatar (29.1%).

Bugulma - Regional Centre

isikhungo Regional lingumuzi Bugulma esifundeni Bugulma. Lesi sivumelwano kule ndawo yasungulwa ngo 1736, futhi wathola isimo edolobheni ngo-1781.

Population Bugulma kuyinto 86,1 inkulungwane. Inh. Insimu edolobheni - 27,87 sq. km. Ubuningi -. 3088,8 umuntu / 1 sq M. km. Ukwakheka kazwelonke sabantu futhi abuse Russian AmaTatar.

izici Jikelele zemizi Tatarstan

Safunda ngokuningiliziwe idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Republic of iTatarstan. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - inhlokodolobha Kazan, linabantu abakhileyo 1.217.000. Kuyinto kuphela edolobheni-isicebi kuleli zwe. nezinye nemizana emithathu esifundeni benezingane eziningi izivakashi okweqa ayizinkulungwane 100. Man.

Iningi labantu emadolobheni isiRashiya yaseTatarstan futhi AmaTatar. Phakathi kwezinye izizwe maqondana abaningi base-Ukraine, Isi-Chuvash, iMari, Isi-Udmurt futhi Bashkir. I izinkolo ezivelele kukhona ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox futhi Islam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ovamile nakwezinye izinkolo.