Tashkent - inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe? Tashkent, Uzbekistan: ibalazwe, izithombe

I-Republic of Uzbekistan - iparele eMpumalanga, isenkabeni ye-Asia Ephakathi.

Leli zwe olunothile kakhulu: nhlangothi zombili it is nokuntula imifula Amu Darya futhi Syr Darya nemifula, asuka Aral Sea. Esikhathini enyakatho ntshonalanga Uzbekistan ngokubabazekayo Tien Shani ezintabeni, eningizimu-mpumalanga - ujike iphakama elimhlophe Pamir-Alai.

Uzbekistan: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Map Uzbekistan ungathi ukuma knight chess. Isimo sezulu ngokucijile yezwekazi, ukushintsha njengoba uhamba ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

Ukuze Uzbekistan libhekene eshisa kakhulu kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo kuba +35 +40 C, umoya selehlile 0-3 C. ukhululekile kakhulu ebusika sezulu setha ekwindla, lapho emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele + 15 C. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-landscape Uzbekistan kuyathakazelisa: a elangeni elithambile shimmers ku Dome yegolide ethempelini lamaSulumane ukuze avelele amaqabunga ekwindla. Umoya ligcwele ako izinongo Oriental nezithelo Uketshezi.

Imephu Uzbekistan siqukethe izifunda 14. I Fergana esifundeni ivundile Ferghana Valley. Kuyinto ngesisekelo ukuthuthuka komnotho wasemakhaya e-Asia Ephakathi: lapha sikhule irayisi, ukotini, ubhontshisi, imifino kanye nezithelo. Isivuno ezinye izitshalo kwenzekani 2 futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphindwe kathathu ngonyaka.

Uzbekistan ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene cuisine yasempumalanga. Omunye pilaf has ongakhetha ukupheka mayelana 500. izitsha Local abacebile imifino futhi elimnandi namakha asempumalanga.

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe ulimi isimo - Uzbek. It kungokwalabo iqembu Turkic izilimi nezilimi ezahlukene. Mkhombe inembile inkulumo ethi Tashkent ezahlukene. Tashkent ulimi saziwa ulimi etemibhalo Uzbek.

Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele yezwe, sincoma ukuvakashelwa e-Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Samarkand futhi eBukhara.

Tashkent, inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe?

Uma ubheka isimo isikhala, uzobona iphuzu elikhanyayo - Tashkent. Ayisebenzi, idolobha Itholakala mpumalanga yezwe.

Tashkent - inhloko-dolobha kuliphi izwe? Kuyinto inhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan futhi elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-East.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic - liyisikhungo zokuphila kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezamasiko yezwe. Tashkent Map bandile e izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye tikwele. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke vakashela Tashkent ubunyoninco zokungcebeleka, bheka emakethe empumalanga nokunambitha okumnandi pilaf Uzbek. Abathandi umlando, idolobha edonsela nge layo eliyingqayizivele Oriental impucuko esidlule.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda "Siyahamba" siye ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo e Tashkent

.

indawo kanye nesimo sezulu

Ethafeni esiluhlaza emfuleni olunothile Chirchik Tashkent ukusakaza.

Ngasempumalanga umuntu angabona ezintabeni zakwa Tien Shan, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga uya aqhelile of emaqeleni ophuzi. endaweni leli dolobha ayizinkulungwane 30 amahektha.

Tashkent kuyahluka sezulu ngokucijile yezwekazi nge izinsuku eziningi libalele. Ehlobo emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele + 40 ° C, futhi ebusika izinga lokushisa lehla kuya -3 - 5 S. Spring e Tashkent ekuseni: ngoMashi, ngenyanga uqala utshani lokuqala oluhlaza. Autumn iza ngasekupheleni September. Ukuze kule sizini ejwayelekile ukhululekile lokushisa air (13 kuya ku-15 C).

Isizinda esingokomlando: kusukela oasis elincane ngaphambi kwenkathi Amir Temur

Ngaphambi kokuba abe idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Asia Ephakathi, ne ingqalasizinda athuthukile, Tashkent imukile oasis elincane eliluhlaza ukuze muzi omkhulu.

izimo Good engokwemvelo endaweni idonse njalo abantu. Iningi lezifiki zokuqala zafika ngo-esempumalanga Uzbekistan omunye iminyaka eyinkulungwane 600 edlule. Lokhu kuboniswa abavubukuli eyenziwa-mlando.

Esikhathini BC ekhulwini lokuqala Nendawo ka-inhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan Arabhu weza. eyandulela Tashkent sika ngokuthi "Chach" ngesi-Arabhu - "Sas".

Igama elithi "Chach" okukhulunywa ngazo ku-mlando Iranian e 262 BC. e. igama wedolobha ukuthi ziqoshwe imifanekiso ye imibhalo engcwele "Kaaba ka Zoroaster."

8 BC leminyaka - inkathi of ekuthatheni elilandelayo Central Asia ezindaweni Arabhu.

Ngo 712 kukhona ukuvinjezelwa Samarkand, futhi kusukela 713 719 ngonyaka amabutho Arab ehlaselwa Chach. Ngokuphelele kuhlulekile ukuze nginqobe abahlaseli Chach, kodwa ngenxa kuhlasela njalo kwi ingxenye APC kwaba khona umlilo sina. Ngeshwa, amalangabi wabhubhisa iningi izakhiwo mlando. Umuzi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Chach" ababange besaba khona.

Kusukela 10 kuya ekhulwini le-13 BC Nendawo ka-Uzbekistan Kusemandleni Karakhanids.

Kwakuphakathi kule nkathi yesikhathi izakhamuzi lokusinda ehlaselwe edolobheni umlilo vosstanavili. Igama lokuqala ukuba 'avuke umlotha "kwaba Binket. Umbuzo: "Tashkent - inhlokodolobha ngalokho izwe?" Kungaba kuqashwe ukuphendula: ". Uzbekistan, kusukela ngekhulu le-11"

Kusukela ngenkathi Amir Temur - isikhathi sethu

Tamerlane (Timur Veliky, Tamerlane) - lena Central umholi Asian elikhulu lempi, owaziwa ngokuba nomkhankaso wakhe onqobayo endaweni yase-Asia Ephakathi. Timur wayeyindoda intelligence abukhali, kwadingeka ngezilimi ezahlukene futhi wayazi ezindabeni zezempi. Tamerlane - i sibalo ezibalulekile futhi ohlonishwa phakathi Asia, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezingaqondakali, lapho abavubukuli bathola ethuneni Timur, ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Tamerlane yanqoba Tashkent ekhulwini le-14: wasidalula sigudluke uGenghis lwamakhosi esihlalweni sobukhosi athatha izintambo. Kuyacaca ukuthi Timur wawunganikezwanga eyodwa Tashkent, wayinqoba indawo enyakatho Syr Darya - Dasht-i Kipchak. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16 enhloko-dolobha ye banamuhla Uzbekistan kwaba ezandleni kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka Tamerlane.

uhlobo ebhodini yaphela ngenkathi Tamerlane ngekhulu le-16 - Tashkent nge ezindaweni eziseduze ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo Khanate ka eBukhara.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ubuhlobo Tashkent noMbuso Russian anda. Lokhu ubudlelwane ngokuyinhloko ethintekile kwezomnotho okokuqala kusukela Orenburg nendlwana sithunyelwe.

Nge ukungena Tashkent uMbuso Russian waqala isigaba esisha ku nokuthuthukisa umuzi. Railways ezakhiwa, kwakukhona amabhizinisi zezimboni, wavula imitapo neminyuziyamu. Okuphawulekayo anda labantu kulo muzi. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Tashkent waba omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Asia Ephakathi.

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1966 emzini kabusha ngokuphelele futhi namuhla isikhungo ngobukhulu isayensi isiko. Kuyinto ngenxa yefa laseSoviet inkanyezi aseMpumalanga Tashkent. Uzbekistan kwakungeke izivakashi eziningi kangaka, uma kungekhona dolobha uzilungise.

Tashkent, inhloko-dolobha, isithombe amasayithi

Ngenani izikhumbuzo yamasiko Tashkent - iqhawe ngokuphelele weRiphabhulikhi Uzbekistan. Izithombe izindawo ezimaphakathi hit ubukhazikhazi asempumalanga. Nge izakhiwo mlando side by side izitolo of the brand odumile izingubo izimonyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Tashkent iyona empumalanga yedolobha ububanzi Louis Vuitton noma Escada okwethulwa egcwele.

On ubuso Tashkent kwanamuhla kuye kwathonya indlela kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1966. izakhiwo eziningi mlando kwabhujiswa, futhi ke - waphinda abuyiselwe.

Naphezu kwale nhlekelele zemvelo, inhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan uselokhu ocebile izikhumbuzo zomlando ka nangenkathi ezahlukene. Kuvele izivakashi eziyibonayo uzothola izikhumbuzo we AmaZoroaster lasendulo, kanye Center for Art Contemporary. Sibala izindawo amahle kakhulu e Tashkent:

• Usungitholile Imam Square.
• Chorsu Bazaar - nemakethe ekulu empumalanga!
• ULwesihlanu Mosque.
• Mausoleum kaYunus Khan - isikhumbuzo kwenkathi Timurid.
• Independence Square.
• Botanical Garden.
• Japanese Garden.
• State Museum of Arts Uzbekistan.

Usungitholile Imam Square

Kubantu abaningi, inhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan nabangane zomlando Usungitholile Imam eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba indawo liyaziwa hhayi kuphela ezikhumbuzo amahle kakhulu impucuko empumalanga, kodwa futhi izenzakalo ezibalulekile ngokomlando Uzbekistan.

Le ndawo isikhungo okungokomlando Tashkent: neziningi zezakhiwo abasinda ekuzamazameni komhlaba kusukela ngo-1966. insimu yalo bagxila mayelana 50% emagugu emasiko capital republic sika: uBharaki Khan Madrasah, tilla Sheikh mosque, Mausoleum Kaffal Shashi, Islamic Institute. Al-Bukhari no Oriental Imibhalo Yesandla Library.

Ikhadi ngalinye iqukethe isithombe Tashkent lokhu lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele Eastern isiko.

UBharaki Khan - isikhumbuzo zesiko ephakathi, elakhiwa ngo-1502 ngomyalo uBharaki Khan. isakhiwo kwakhiwa indawo yokungcwaba umzukulu Suyunij Khan ezihlotsheni zakhe. Siqukethe mausoleums ezimbili - Mausoleum Nameless futhi Suyunij Khan. Eyenziwe ngetshe beige, eyinkimbinkimbi lihlotshiswe stucco Oriental nezinkulu Dome azure.

Madrasah - isikole khulula, enza indima izikole emhlabeni Islamic. Uma umuntu uqeda ngempumelelo ke, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukwenza eduze University. I Madrasah wokuqala ezakhiwa eduze mosque ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuhlanganisa ekutadisheni izifundo evamile efunda Qur'an.

Mosque tilla Sheikh

Kuyinto isikhungo benkolo Uzbekistan. Njengelinye lamazwe ebaluleke kakhulu dolobha republic sika. I kuhunyushwa igama negama kula isihloko - Golden Mosque Sheikh (lakhiwa 1856 by Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi).

Siqukethe ekwakheni ebusika, kuvulandi ehlobo, ikamelo Umbuso indawo encane. Ngokusho yetinsita eliyosenza izinwele of the Prophet Muhammad.

Islamic Institute. Bukhari onesiphiwo abenza izifundo izindawo zaleli zwe futhi edolobheni laseTashkent. Uzbekistan abakwazi ukuqhosha ezingeni lelisetulu imfundo, kodwa abafundi Institute of them. Al-Bukhari - lokhu kuyinto okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho.

Yezefundo silungiselela Ochwepheshe emkhakheni umlando, ifilosofi kanye inkolo. Abafundi Institute komthetho Islamic ziyadingeka ukufunda.

ukhona liyadingeka eziyinkimbinkimbi imam lokuqala Tashkent Kaffal Shashi. Yena wayengumbulali isazi esidumile medieval: wayazi iKoran umthetho Islamic.

umbono jikelele captivates endaweni: it is eyenziwe umbala kanye umhlobiso izakhi azure zimumethe bendabuko udini Oriental. Lapho abantu beqala ukuza isikwele, kukhona umuzwa ukuwela Oriental inganekwane!

Chorsu asempumalanga

Chorsu - emakethe endala yedolobha, etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Tashkent.

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi kwaba asempumalanga ngobukhulu e-Asia Ephakathi, esisogwini Silk Road. abahwebi abaningi bephethe West izinto ezingavamile njengoba usilika, zobumba Chinese namatshe ayigugu, wakhetha kule ndawo njengoba iphuzu yezokuthutha.

Namuhla Chorsu - a asempumalanga omkhulu Oriental ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo azure. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo saseJapane ukuze uzothola imigexo emihle, okhaphethi nezitsha zobumba enkulu kazwelonke. Eduze kwabo avuke nezitebele zamahhashi ukuthengisa izithelo elimnandi, ezihlukahlukene izithelo ezomisiwe kanye nezinongo okubabayo. Uzbekistan idume lakamuva. Sincoma ukuthi ukhethe sachets ambalwa liqhakaze, emnyama ne-ginger. Spices ezifana Tashkent, kwenye indawo!

ULwesihlanu Dome (Dzhuma-Dome)

Mosque ngobukhulu e-Uzbekistan. Nge Dome yayo inokubukwa enhle kwedolobha Tashkent.

Ukubukeka kwaso Juma Mosque ukweleta medieval Sheikh Khoja Ahrar. Yena wayengumbulali umzala elikude of the Prophet Muhammad. Njengoba indoda ecebile nenethonya, Sheikh ngezimali ngokugcwele ukwakhiwa amathempeli amahle kakhulu e Tashkent.

Mosque Ungafaka umuntu yanoma iyiphi inkolo. Abesifazane kufanele afake isikhafu ekhanda lakho, uvale amadolo akho bese izindololwane.

Mausoleum kaYunus Khan

ezikhumbuzo Beautiful kwenkathi Timurid. Yakhelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu xv yokudumisa ke ebusa Yunus Khan (njengelinye lamazwe inzalo ka uGenghis Khan). Itshe lesikhumbuzo Yakhiwa amadodana imali Khan, ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

I element eyinhloko decor - lokhu ngokubabazekayo itshe amakholomu. Ngenhla lwaleli elilengayo yinqaba ezilenga. enhle kakhulu emnyango ongaphambili - it is zihlukaniswa ukumodeliswa zikanokusho, okuyinto ethandwa phakathi Okugweda Islamic Ephakathi.

ukuzimela Square

Enye igama isikwele - Independence Square. Kuyinto endaweni eyinhloko Uzbekistan. Okukuwo ezakhiweni zikahulumeni - iKhabhinethi of oNgqongqoshe iSigele. Ngaphambi kokungena square uzobona igobela "Uhlobo kanye nezinhloso ezinhle", ehlotshiswe izithombe ze storks ngomusa. Ngo isikhungo salo kakhulu imele endishini ngethusi. Futhi, uzobona into ebaziwe ngentokazi ephethe ingane - ngakho Uzbeks iveza ujabule wesifazane-umama.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye endaweni eyaziwa imikhakha Udumo inkumbulo. It is eyenziwe ngesimo yezinyawo epaki, ezinhlangothini zazo zitholakala 14 stelae (inani elifanayo izifunda weRiphabhulikhi Uzbekistan) izincwadi memory zezisulu kweMpi Yezwe II. Ekupheleni Ilungiselelo imele ebaziwe we mama futhi akhanyiswe emlilweni.

Independence Square, isithandwa bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Okokuqala ukuhamba kuyo ngezimpelasonto kanye ngamaholide. Ngokwesiko, le site mlando evakashela honeymooners.

ingadi Botanical

Itshe lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele zemvelo enhliziyweni Republic of Uzbekistan. Izithombe Botanical Garden igcwele ukubukwa olunothile nezitshalo ezingavamile.

Indawo mayelana 68 amahektha Welula omkhulu Nature Reserve ne izitshalo ayizinkulungwane 4. On insimu nensimu uzothola zama-flora kusuka wonke amagumbi wonke: kusukela eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga nase-Asia Ephakathi neMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia.

Botanical Garden laseTashkent waqaphela njengoba kunazo zonke esifundeni Asia Ephakathi. Insimu wokugodla evamile ihlukaniswe izikwele 5 - kuncike lenkaba zalesi sihlahla. Lapha akhule izitshalo ezingavamile ukuthi uku Mancane amathuba ukuthola kwezinye izingadi zezimila. Ngokwesibonelo, abamnyama birch, oki emhlophe noma umlotha blue ...

Amazing engadini ehlobo: lapha uzothola insindiso ekushiseni ngaphansi esakaza Metasequoia, noma kwenye amabhentshi eduze ichibi. Yebo, futhi wenze yokuphefumula ewusizo: utshani emoyeni ukuphilisa amafutha abalulekile.

Kodwa nge ekwindla engadini Botanical e Tashkent ishaya lutho: Palette amahlamvu ezimibalabala ayijabulelayo. Futhi esizowela phansi, sengiprofethile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zami, ukunamathela izingubo ... Le umbukwane uthulisa futhi upholisa.

ingadi Japanese

Ngaphezu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo wedolobha Tashkent idume engadini yayo enhle Japanese.

Ukuvulwa kwepaki kwakuhunyushwa muva - ngo-2001. Abantu nethuba ukuhamba emuva esikhathini Ezweni YeJapan ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo mutual ohulumeni Uzbekistan naseJapane.

Ingadi endaweni eluhlaza zokungcebeleka ngaphakathi muzi omkhulu. Lapha uzothola konke okudingayo for a holiday okuphumuzayo - kusukela ukwehluka izitshalo Japanese ukuba teahouses.

Ngokokulandisa, ubani obalekele ibe engadini Japanese, kufanele ukusonta sigubhu isi-Japanese (ukuze izinhloso zakhe ezinhle wafunda Onkulunkulu) nendebe itiye Japanese.

Lapha uzothola wedding emcimbini - Garden ujabule abasanda kushada othandekayo.
Ipaki emkhathini has ukuba sizole, ethule futhi sizindla. Lapha, kude umsindo nabahambi, uyokwazi ukuqonda okushiwo nefilosofi Eastern.

Isikhungo se-Art Contemporary

Ngaphezu amathempeli ukunethezeka izingadi landscaped, edolobheni laseTashkent kungukuthi bancishwa art yesimanje.

Enye yezindawo lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi abaculi abasha - a Centre for Contemporary Art. It elibamba nemibukiso wesimanje Uzbek kanye angaphandle abaculi.

Maphakathi uzophinde ubone imisebenzi yobuciko the Twentieth Century - imidwebo kanye kwakudala. Ngonyaka ichithe okuvelayo ezithakazelisayo mayelana 50.

Kukhona izinkulumo thematic kubafundi bonke abantu abanesithakazelo.

Project abaphathi ukuphrinta amaphosta ngisho ukushicilela iphephandaba yabo!

Indawo bayojabulela intsha yanamuhla nenithanda izitayela ezintsha zobuciko.

Yini ukuletha kusukela Tashkent?

Ukuthenga e Tashkent - yindaba elehlukile, tingacocwa isikhathi eside. Sizozama ngamafuphi chaza ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuletha kusukela dolobha futhi kuphi uyithenga.

Ukuze abe nesikhathi ukuyothenga bese ukhethe izinto eziyizikhumbuzo zakho ozithandayo kuzolunga ngokwanele yini ngolunye usuku zibe.

E Tashkent, ungathola konke kusuka izingubo ziphethe brand owaziwa eyiqiniso imigexo kazwelonke.

Kubalandeli of Kenzo brand, D & G futhi uCalvin 'uKlein boutiques khona «snob sika Platinum» futhi Mir Isitolo.

Futhi e Tashkent ethulwa yezitolo Mega-Planet nemikhiqizo mass izingubo, izicathulo kanye izimonyo. Esitezi phezulu kukhona cinema nge amafilimu ngesiRashiya. Mega-Planet kungaba kwasemini esihlwabusayo ezishibhile noma dinner. Ehlobo kufanele uthathe ayo fresh futhi lendawo ice cream. Kubathandi amnandi kukhona umnyango ngoswidi asempumalanga.

Manje siya izimakethe. Abakwazi ukuthola izinto iyingqayizivele Tashkent. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amaswidi zaseMpumalanga;
• izinongo okubabayo;
• izithelo ezomisiwe;
• National Uzbek ikhanda ubor- skullcap;
• zobumba;
• abesifazane izicathulo nezikhwama;
• eziyizikhumbuzo
• ukhaphethi.

Sincoma ukuvakashelwa Chorsu Bazaar - ngakho ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: ukubona omunye ezikhangayo Tashkent, futhi uthenge konke okudingayo. Ngezinye Chorsu ukukhethwa eziyizikhumbuzo, izinongo kanye suhofrukov iziteleka - into nje ngeke ubone leli nemakethe ekulu ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo azure.

Khumbula ukuthi bargaining ezimakethe Eastern ezifanele!

Tashkent kumephu zomhlaba - kungcono nje iphuzu elincane nezwekazi lase-Asia. Kodwa uma abanesifiso umlando lo 'phuzu', uthola eziningi encwadini amakhasi asenyathelisiwe. Umlando impucuko Eastern kakhulu ukukholelwa ngaphandle edolobheni laseTashkent nezinhlamvu zomlando ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ngandlela-thile ephathelene nayo.

Uma ingane yakho wake wabuzwa: "Tashkent - inhloko-dolobha yombuso wezwe", bese uqhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko kuye.

Namuhla Tashkent - kuyinto muzi ezinkulu nge esidlule ethakazelisa kakhulu. On ke ungafunda okuningi, ukufunda umlando zalo ezikhangayo futhi iwashi amabhayisikobho. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu - kanye ukuvakashela Republic Uzbekistan nenhloko-dolobha yalo emangalisayo.