Tank Septic ngaphandle uzotshala ukunikeza yezandla zabo. amathangi Septic ngoba indle

abanikazi abaningi ezindaweni suburban cabanga umbuzo indlela yokwakha ithangi ukonakala ngaphandle uzotshala ukunikeza yezandla zabo. Kufanele sivume ukuthi lesi simiso umi njengoba engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ekuqaleni kuphathelene umsebenzi yokwemba ukuthi kudinga Omba umgodi, ngoba ukwakhiwa kuyoba ngomshoshaphansi. Umqulu emgodini kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana, phakathi okuyizinto nsuku zonke amanzi ukusetshenziswa umkhaya, kanye ukushuba ukusetshenziswa. Uma indlu uyohlala endlini Ngokwesilinganiso, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyoba cishe elilingana 1.5 m ^3, kuyilapho amandla kohlelo yokuhlanza kufanele kube okulingana ³ kuya kwangu-8. Ungasebenzisa imali umxhwele nakakhulu, kodwa uma ilungelo ukuhlela uhlelo ke okungenhla kuyoba okwanele.

ama-apharathasi ukonakala kuhilela ukuqeqeshwa umgodi, wenziwa ngendlela parallelepiped, ubude bombo ilingana 2 m. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi afeze ukusebenza ezifana bekuyoba nzima ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kunjalo ngokukhethekile ngoba kule nsimu lapho inhlabathi esindayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukulondoloza, ungathola by nge lokwela. Bambe umgodi kungaba usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Shesha akufanele ke, ngoba izindonga kuyadingeka ukunikeza surface flat, yingakho kudingeka ukuba afeze umsebenzi ngokucophelela. Kusukela indlela bushelelezi emgodini izindonga kuzoncika grout evenness namandla iyunifomu.

Ezicashile amabhukhimakhi ukonakala ethangini

Ukufakwa ithangi ukonakala kufanele sigcwaliswe, kuye ngokuthi indawo umugqa frost. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezifundeni emaphakathi neRussia. Inqawe ku zindawo kufanele abeke ngaphansi komugqa isithwathwa uma ungafuni ukuya ayikajuli ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-heater. Uhlelo lezo zinqubo kufanele zibe inqubo ukulungiselela.

Izici ithangi Monolithic ukonakala

tank Septic ngaphandle uzotshala ukunikeza izandla zabo isebenza isimiso esifanayo, okuyinto engavamile ohlelweni bendabuko, etholakala amabili w / w womthombo. Ukwakhiwa ngaphandle uzotshala umgodi owodwa, kodwa ngemva kokuba uhlukaniswa uba nengxenye. Ngakho, isikwele ngasinye uba isinyathelo nokuhlanzwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo kwelashwa ukonga, lihlangabezana zonke zokunakekelwa kwemvelo.

Ukufakwa izakhi formwork

Ukufakwa kuhilela ukufakwa ukonakala ithangi bezinhlamvu. Kodwa uma balwela ukwenza ongaphakeme-isabelomali design, kutuswa ukusebenzisa uhlobo ngokuhambisa ka befaka izakhi. Lokhu uyoqeda imfucuza inqwaba isikhunta. Kulokhu master ekhiqizwa kuphela panel kohlelo, bese sahamba endaweni ukuphumula. Nokho, kuzodingeka silinde kuze kube ukhonkolo Uqinisa engxenyeni yokuqala kohlelo. Brick kuyinto elula ngenxa yokuthi usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kungenzeka kalula seal ukhonkolo wathela.

Indima indaba for befaka izakhi ungakwazi benza ngamakhasimende particleboard noma chipboard. Material dozhzhen reproofing izimfanelo, futhi intengo ungakhathazeki - akusiyo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, kufanele uzilungiselele:

• ipayipi plastic;
• imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze eqinisa panel;
• rebar.

Ukufakwa amathangi ukonakala ezweni eqala valve khona, kodwa uma le ngxenyana ayikwazanga ukutholakala, kungase sithathelwe indawo eside izinto steel ukuthi abe yindilinga cross-section. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ubukhulu ipayipi 0.5 amayintshi. Kunalokho yokugcizelela Amabha bendabuko nhlobo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi engeli steel noma imigoqo, imfuneko esemqoka okuyinto owethulwe kubona - uyidwala flexural. Uma kudingekile, ukuze uphawu ethangeni lokubolisa indle, iphansi lalo kulesigaba ukhonkolo kuthululwe washiya izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ubuciko concreting phansi

Esikhaleni ingaphakathi emgodini kufanele afakwe formwork uhlelo kabani izakhi kufanele ilungiswe ukuze nomunye by wedging ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ukwenza lokhu, ugongolo lokhuni. uzobe ngasikhathi sinye ifakwe izimbobo ukuze liphume igazi. Kufanele zizosuswa kusuka nomunye by cm 30 futhi udlulisele ububanzi elihambisana izikhala amashubhu enzelwe salokhu kusebenza. Inqawe ezisuka indlu ukuba vdet emva formwork.

Ukwakhiwa ithangi ukonakala

Kuhlomisa ithangi ukonakala ngaphandle uzotshala ukunikeza ngezandla zabo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqala umsebenzi ukhonkolo. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo ekuqaleni ukuba avalwe, okuyinto sokuqamba kufanele kube Portland usimende e isamba 400 kg; brand ketshezi plasticizer P-3 emqulwini 5 amalitha, 600 kg yesihlabathi 200 amalitha amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupakisha ikhambi, e ingaphakathi formwork Kuzomele ufake rebar. Lokhu kuzonika amandla nokuqina kwayo.

Ukwenza ngaphandle ukonakala ithangi ukudonsa ukunikeza ngezandla zabo, ukhonkolo yasekuqaleni is batheleka ecaleni lokuqala umgodi, igibele formwork. Uma ungakwazi ushiye konke kuze kube mzuzu solidification, okuyinto kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-2. Kodwa noma kunjalo isixazululo eqandisiwe kufanele kuhlolelwe amandla, kuphela emva usungaqala ahlukanisa izakhi formwork. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukusebenza ukugcwalisa ingxenye yokwemba yesibili.

Inqubo ngokwahlukana ukonakala

Uma usuqedile ukusebenza ngokugcwele leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela umzimba isakhiwo Ungahambisa ekuhlukaniseni yayo ibe izingxenye ahlukene, ngamunye okuzokwenza alingane ngokuya komunye. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi lesi simiso esilandelayo ethangini ukonakala. Eyokuqala yokuhlanza isigaba ukuqoqa kukadoti eziqukethwe anokungcola kanye kodaka. Nakuba yesibili sizogxila imfucuza okusamanzi okungaphathwa kuyodingeka ukunqoba ukuhlunga, bese phansi enhlabathini.

amathangi Septic ngoba Cottages, intengo zazo kuzokhawulelwa kuphela izindleko usimende nesihlabathi, ingenziwa edayisa izinto. Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa iye wajuba ukuze uthole imigomo kakhulu engabizi e izindleko zokwakha, kanye at the stage of ukwakhiwa kodonga ngokwahlukana kufanele aqondiswe isimiso esifanayo. Lokhu kukhombisa isidingo ukwakha ukwahlukanisa zokwakha on-site. Zingase zibekwe amatshe, brickbats kanye izitini zikasimende. Njengoba izimo eziyisisekelo umusa ukunamathela ukuvulwa ukuphakama, okuyothi ukuchichima uzobe kukhiqizwa. Ngokusho imithetho, kufanele lumiswe ngesikhathi 0.5 m ngezansi mayelana input.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ithangi ukonakala, udinga ukulungisa ipayipi-tee, okuyinto manje kabanzi ukuvuselelwa kwendle wiring. Ngo isicelo yayo amanzi ayovela phansi, ezosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya esindayo kakhulu musa unqobe amandla elanga adonsela phansi, futhi awubashiyanga egumbini lokuqala isitshalo ukwelashwa, okwakuyoholela kakhulu ukusebenza kahle imisebenzi yayo.

ukuze uvale imisebenzi uhlelo

Ukuze ikhambi yagcwala wathola nokwethenjelwa amandla, futhi wawukwazi othola ukugqagqana ukonakala umthwalo, kubalulekile ukulinda isikhathi esithile kukhawulwe cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ngesikhatsi kulandzelwa lendlela, ukhonkolo kakhulu pick up amandla. Kukhona abanye okungenzeka ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi izindonga akhiwa imifantu emincane uma izenzakalo ezinjalo kuyoba zenzeka, amaphutha ukuhlukana nokusebenzisa isixazululo yendabuko, okuyinto kudingekile ukulungisa okuqukethwe ukubala usimende wesithathu ingxube Imininingwane. Manje ungaqala ukugqagqana ethangini ukonakala, lokhu ukukhwezwa iziteshi, okuzokwenza bathembele kweqa, basuke zigutshuzelwe isihlangu eyenziwe amabhodi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ongaphakeme ohlangothini Amashalofu okubeka ukuthi uyokwenza njengoba izithiyo dweba ukuvuleka engaphezulu udonga oluhlukanisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa slate flat. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi ithangi ukonakala imizi engadini ngomumo. Kuyinto elula ngempela ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kubiza kancane kakhulu.

Ilungiselela ngaphambi kokufaka ithangi ukonakala "Tapas"

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukwakhiwa ithangi ukonakala "Tapas", kufanele ukukhetha indawo kuye, kumelwe asuswe ndlu 5 m noma ngaphezulu. Le mithetho alawulwa Ses. Ngemva emgodini ingalungiswa, izinhlangothi zazo kuzoncika imodeli ukonakala. Uma ukhetha model of "Tapas 5", kuyoba kudingekile ukulungisa umgodi, unikezwa ubukhulu ilingana 1000h1200h1400 mm. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi emhosheni ngaye kufanele ibe usayizi okulingana 1800h1800h2400 mm. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuvumelana nesimiso ngenhla kufanele kube ukulungiselela bese ufake formwork.

Septic "Tapas" kusikisela ukuba khona umcamelo esisogwini phansi emgodini, ogama ukujiya kufanele alingane 15 cm. Emva ukufakwa kuqedile ithangi ukonakala ingaphezu phansi 15 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukwenza kube more ntofontofo isebenze uhlelo ngenkathi snowmelt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it iqeda kungenzeka umonakalo.

esiteshini Bookmark

Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngendlela efanele uhlelo ukukhethwa sokunene imodeli esiteshini ukwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma komhlaba eseduze emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ukhethe umklamo esinelebuli PR. In izinhlelo ezinjalo kukhona ophoqelelwe amanzi angcolile olukhiqizwa nge futha ihlanganiswe. Kuchazwe amathangi ukonakala ngenxa indle amamaki 5 futhi 8 abekwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Nge kancane umxhwele zabasebenzi kuzovumela ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umsebenzi emigodini ezisebusweni emaphethelweni design, ngabo kufanele ukuchusha intambo bese ngihlaliswa uhlelo emgodini.

Ukwakhiwa esiteshini

Lapho kuhlomisa esiteshini Kumelwe nigxilise IPA ipayipi Ø110 mm. Bayoba uthathe ethangini ukonakala 70 cm kusukela ezingeni phezulu inhlabathi. Uma umsebenzi okufanele zisebenzisa imodeli Long ke lesi sibalo kuyoba ukuhluka -. 120-140 cm Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ngithule futhi emthambekeni amapayipi, lokho kuthinta ubukhulu babo. Ngakho, uma impahla Ø100 mm, emthambekeni ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 1-2 cm 1 m; kuyilapho amapayipi Ø50 mm noma ukuchema kuzo ileveli 3 cm.

Izici yenqubo uxhumano

Kuchazwe amathangi ukonakala ngenxa indle emva kokufakwa kufanele axhunyiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nalo mthetho. Ngokuhlela ipayipi itheku maqondana kwamanzi emhlabathini 70 cm kusukela base ngesinyathelo 10 owayephuma tube kufanele zitholakale 50 cm ebusweni.

ubambe uphawu

Esikhathini izindlu yangaphandle kohlelo uzokwenza umgodi ukuze ipayipi. Kuyini elula ukuze ufake umqhele adjustable Ø103-100 mm. Isiteshi isethi zingatholakala polypropylene intambo evumela ukuthi solder ipayipi nge onqenqemeni imbobo. Kuyini Kunconywa hairdryer ukwakhiwa elinendawo umlomo wombhobho efanelekayo. Uma tube yayiyobizwa egxilile, kungenzeka ukuqinisa tube. Septic "Topas" kumele angabekwa ngokuvundlile ezingeni.

Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lusekelwa ngamandla kagesi, ukufakwa kumele sihambisane ukudla. Kuyini ezivamile ukusebenzisa ikhebula PVA. Kunconywa ukuthatha omunye ukuthi unalo cross-ingxenye mm 3x1.5. Kumelwe okokuqala azungezwe ngamapayipi lukathayela esetshenziselwa yokwemba, ngemva ukulungiselela echazwe ikhebula zingahlelwa e ipayipi inhlabathi.

ukonakala Plastic exhunywe ngenxa ikhebula efingqa ngokusebenzisa okufakwayo engenziwa kuphela emva ukubhanqa kuya ezikhumulweni. Indlu kufanele axhunywe ebhokisini ukusatshalaliswa usebenzisa ehlukile umshini 6-16 A. Njengoba isinyathelo sokugcina wenza ingcindezi ukulungiswa ngesikhathi dusting. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ingcindezi emzimbeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isinyathelo dusting kanye nokugcwaliswa kwezikhala amanzi ngeke zihlukaniswe. Ngakho, uhlelo kufanele uchichime ukuba 1/3, kanye ukulala. Inqubo kufanele liphindwe kuze esiteshini ngeke ngaphansi komhlaba.

amathangi Septic ngemibuzo, amanani entengo okungase elilingana ama-ruble ayizigidi 85, ungafaka ngokwakho, kokulondoloza.