Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg: umlando, ezikhangayo, ingcebo

Amakhona nemvelo phakathi izakhiwo zamatshe ezitaladini egcwele asphalt izakhamuzi zihlale endaweni lusetshenziswa emihlanganweni futhi aziphumulele. Futhi uma sonke isiqhingi, ezungezwe zasemazweni futhi ezungezwe amanzi elingamamitha ambalwa nje kude ongaphansi komhlaba eseduze? Kukhona epaki, amabhentshi ukhululekile phezu kwaleli chibi, ehamba izindlela ... Futhi isimangaliso - Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg.

Umlando engu esiqhingini 18-19

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa inhlokodolobha enyakatho, le ndawo yaba ekuqaleni e amacebo lwekutfutfukisa. Okokuqala bazinza lapha, wakha isithabathaba somuzi e 1713, ishansela esigodlweni uPetru mina, omiyo phambi kukaNkulunkulu Golovkin. Inkosi hhayi kuphela yamnika lesi siqhingi, kodwa futhi mathupha itshalwe eduze komuzi wakhe oki, okuyinto waqhubeka kwaze kwaba 21 leminyaka th.

Original igama Finnish Kivisaari salandelwa nokuhunyushelwa kwalo ngokwezwi nezwi esho "Stone Isiqhingi". Petersburg, waqala indaba mansion lokuqala Golovkin. Kodwa ngokushesha la mazwe lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana elilandelayo Shansela Bestuzhev-Ryumin, ngokuyala okwakubekelwa lapha eyakha indlu yayo phezu uhlelo umakhi Rastrelli.

Lapho ngo-1765 uCatherine II wathenga isiqhingi sisuka Bestuzhev-Rumin, wabe wanikela efeni lakhe ukuba ngendodana nendlalifa yakhe Pavlu Petrovichu, okuyiwona umakhi Felten Kamennoostrovsky esigodlweni lakhiwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg uye abe intandokazi iholidi izikhulu edolobheni, futhi kancane kancane waqala ukuba 'sikhule ku "mansions Villas abo, eziningi zazo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Ekhulwini le-19-ke kwenziwa ukuphila kwangempela yomphakathi, for the yokuzijabulisa we Izicukuthwane ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe yaseshashalazini ehlobo lapho abadlali nizilingise troupes ezahlukene. Lapha Ngiyathanda ukuya ngibone Nicholas mina nethimba lakhe. Asizange miss ukusebenza, futhi nje ukukwazi ukuhamba epaki oluhlaza futhi Petersburgers elula. Ngakho Stone Isiqhingi e Petersburg ezikhangayo okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla, uye abe intandokazi iholidi yomntakabani kwamasiko yenhloko-dolobha.

Isiqhingi ekhulwini lama-20

Iningi mansions izindlu zasemaphandleni abadumile uvele lapha 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho-ke ababesafuna ukuyibuka ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, emzini owaziwa hhayi kuphela e-imperial Russia abantu abafana Putilin, Eliseev bazalwane, Bekhterev nabanye abaningi. On the amahektha 106 yalesi siqhingi abangu avuselelwa komgwaqo, ipaki kanye namabhuloho yokuxhuma ngayo ezinye iziqhingi, kanye ezigcawini zomuzi.

Kusukela ngo-1928 lapho Kuye kwavulwa impesheni lokuqala abasebenzi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waqanjwa "Abasebenzi", okuyinto engazange yenzeke ubanjwe on. Abantu bendawo namanje ukuyibiza Stone Island. Petersburg, okwathi ngo-1991 wabuyela igama lakhona loqobo, kancane kancane uqambe kabusha zonke izingosi mlando, emigwaqweni nasezigcawini. Ngo-1993, baphendukela ezinhlotsheni esiqhingini abadumile.

Namuhla-ke yindawo lokuphumula Petersburg futhi omunye izinkambo ukubona indawo izivakashi.

Ikotishi Gausvald

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulezi zingxenye kuyinto cottage, elakhiwa ngo-1898 i-Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Architects Chagin futhi Chenet Art Nouveau isitayela likhethiwe, ezazinikezwa yokuthi isakhiwo ngokhuni, okwenza kube esiyingqayizivele.

Kuyinto endlini elincane 2 emabhilidini kanye Veranda kanye ithala, kodwa gqamisa zako ezisemqoka esiyindilinga turret wasinikeza charm futhi okwakhe.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet khona yayiyikoloni yesikhashana abaphuli juvenile futhi kamuva esibhedlela. Ikhaya isitayela ejwayelekile ngaphezulu amakhaya European, yabakhanga abenzi mafilimu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-movie "Amagugu Agra" lapha ahlala Irene Adler, lapho Sherlock Holmes kwaba ukuntshontsha isithombe. Iphinde isuswe enjalo owaziwa izethameli Soviet imidwebo ngokuthi "Don Sezar De Bazan" futhi "Die Fledermaus".

Namuhla dacha e udinge ukulungiswa ngokuphuthumayo futhi, nakuba isibalo ohlwini esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye izakhiwo sokhuni, imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa angakafakwa olwenziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi ukubuza mayelana wendawo Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuba afakaze Gausvald (kusukela metro station "Black River" esiteshini baphendukela kwaleli chibi futhi awele ibhuloho). Uma indlu libuyiselwe, kwakungase kufakwe ohlwini uhambo amasayithi.

Ikotishi spondylitis

Owaziwa wesayensi wezifo zengqondo umphakathi futhi wezinzwa uVladimir Mihaylovich Behterev ngiphuthe yi Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg. Kokubona zalezi zindawo agcwaliswa kwendlu yasehlobo yakhe, yakhelwe ngu-Michael Devishina ngo-1914

Njengoba yaqedwa ngo-isitayela neoclassical, ndlu elakhiwa ne ethandwa eYurophu fachwerk. At inhliziyo endlini kwaba furring sokhuni, lapho bonke isikhala khulula phakathi kwabo ligcwele chips izinkuni, ubumba, lapho isitini. Izindonga Ingaphandle zazikhonkwa, yangaphandle Uhlaka komzila basala futhi zihlobise isakhiwo.

Njengoba spondylitis villa afakwe ohlwini esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo Petersburg, ngo-1956 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha e itshe, lemva. Namuhla ungabona oqwembeni esakhiweni okungukuthi kusukela ngo-1914 kuya 1927. Ngahlala Academician Bekhterev.

Ikotishi Kleinmichel

Bonke abantu abake bavakashela Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg (ngezansi), wayengenakukwazi ukukunika akanandaba by endlini nge Dragons. Ikotishi Countess Kleinmichel kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe. It ekuqaleni ingeyamakhosi inhloko qembu evela eFrance Zhenesu, kodwa 1893 ke kanye nendawo atholwe isikhathi seminyaka 90 Umfelokazi uColonel Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Ngo-1904 endlini lavuselelwa futhi ithole izakhi gothic ngesimo kophahla ezinophahla olungunxantathu, umbhoshongo ekhoneni nezilo kwachuma ubambe izibani. ukunakwa Hhayi kancane abedlula ngendlela bakhangwa ngehele emhlabeni inxuluma. Ngaphezu imigexo njengoba intulo e ukwelukwa wakhe ifakwe monogram Countess - "MK".

Namuhla engadini ingaphakathi wesikhathi kungenziwa kuphela abahlulela izithombe, okwakukhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Capital Izwe" magazini.

indlu Follenveydera

Uma ubuke khetha mansions Stone Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg), abaholayo udumo nodumo iyikhaya edumile wonke Petersburg ekuqaleni kwekhulu amasiko nezenhlalo 20, umthungi baseSwitzerland E. Follenveydera.

Inxuluma e isitayela enyakatho isitayela modernist oluxube Gothic lakhiwa 1904-1905. Meltzer iphrojekthi umklami. Lokhu umuzi onezitezi ezimbili nge tower ne ithala, cishe ngo kuphela omunye izindlu endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi azigcina sekugcineni yayo yasekuqaleni. Kukhona namanje "sigqoke" ku fireplaces zemabula, wahlala stucco Uphahla lwangaphakathi, imihlobiso ezindongeni, namabala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile nezibuko kukhona njengoba yayinjalo.

Ezikhathini yamaSoviet kuye eside isakhiwo kwaba esibhedlela, kanti kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2009. kwakungasebenzeki sanikelwa enxuseni Danish. Namuhla, itholakala ehhotela, futhi ngesikhathi ukuphila inxuluma uyaqhubeka. Film abathanda kahle ngoba amabhayisikobho akhe mayelana Sherlock Holmes, kwi "Ukuzibulala Club" ePrince Florizel futhi "Mnumzane Umklami".

Mansion iSikhulu Oldenburg

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwaba Sebawoti ngaphezu kwanoma isiphi esinye isikhungo endaweni. umlando wayo iqala kwesikhatjhana ukuthengiswa komhlaba e 1795, ekuqaleni ingeyamakhosi wezingubo enkantolo Mma Bilo. Ngalesi sikhathi, Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg liye laba yindawo ethandwa zokuphila, ngakho ukuthengwa ezweni uMongameli Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev kukhona a utshalomali omuhle.

Iqala ekwakheni iphiko yokuhlala esenziwe ngokhuni greenhouse futhi unezela 2 ingxenye ngaphezulu. Ngo 1830 Chernyshev ethengisa umhlaba isakhiwo Prince Dolgoruky, ngubani kusukela 1831 kuya 1832. erects mansion lapha, futhi ukulungisa ngisho ngokuphelele amahholo Interiors.

Futhi umlando uyaziphinda waphinda - ngokushesha nje wonke imisebenzi yokuqedela seliqediwe, izwe indlu ukudayiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is owned by iSikhulu Oldenburg. Umzukulu uPawulu mina, lamasosha sikahulumeni, ilungu lomkhaya wasebukhosini iqasha wamapulani kuyo umuzi osuvele ukhona inamathela amaphiko amabili futhi kancane okushintsha ingaphakathi, ukugxila okuthandwa umnikazi omusha.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-19 inxuluma ekhulwini abadlula ifa endodaneni yakhe uPetru, iSikhulu Oldenburg, owayehlala lapha kuze 1917, kuze bethuthele France yena.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, indlu yabhidlika kabana by izivakashi nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo. Khona-ke kukhona amasevisi ngokuhlanganyela, amafulethi yokuhlala, i-yezokwelapha abafundi ehostela, yasala dengwane amashumi eminyaka. Namuhla kuyehla, futhi inxuluma waba into ifa yezakhiwo.

inxuluma Kugushevs

Nakuba isakhiwo esiyisisekelo yokugcwalisa Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg - engadini, lapho kukhona izindlu eziningi, okungase ngokuthi yobuciko bokwakha yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20. Omunye wabo iyikhaya of Princess Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Yakhiwa 1895 by wezakhiwo K. Preuss isitayela imfashini esikhathini Eclecticism ngasekupheleni. Indlu yakhiwa amazinga ezimbili - ephansi ilitjelo phezulu wokhuni. Princess kwaba isifiso uhlala endlini ehlanganisa isitayela Russian nge wesimanje Amathrendi yezakhiwo.

Lesi sakhiwo uyoba umbhoshongo ezibaziweyo zikanokusho, ukuthi yayikhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi uye wakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni ukuba namuhla. Kusukela ukubukwa ngendlela ebabazekayo balesi siqhingi futhi umfula Small Nevka. Ngemva Revolution, inxuluma wenza ekhaya nge ezindlini ohlanganyelwe kuze '70, waze waba isexwayiso.

Abaqashi esezinzile, futhi inxuluma waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ngemva wokulungisa, yena wathunyelwa art esikoleni yezingane okuthiwa Kustodiev, yena namanje.

Stone Isiqhingi Palace

Yakhelwe esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1776 kuya ku-1782, lesi sigodlo ayezoba yokuhlala ezweni kaKesari uPawulu Petrovich. Made in esiqinile isitayela classical elaklanywa Quarenghi futhi Felten, washeshe ukhathele umnikazi, ababethanda ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe Pavlovsk.

Esikhathini zesigodlo liqukethe:

• esigodlweni ngokwaso, elakhiwa ngo ngesimo incwadi side "P" enamaphiko ezimbili;
• igceke Economic;
• ekhaya lasebekhulile;
• ukhuni egcekeni;
• Ikhishi Corps;
• onezitebele enkundleni;
• ingadi nge ekhaya wensimu.

Esigodlweni emva kwempi kwaba isibhedlela ke indlu-koloni izingane abangenamakhaya, futhi kamuva - esibhedlela. Namuhla-ke ibuyiselwe ukudlulisa umbusi Petersburg njengendawo yokuhlala.

Modern okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala esiqhingini

Thenga impahla ku Stone Isiqhingi Petersburg ngokukhetha okunethezeka yokuhlala yesimanje, ukulingana kahle ku isithombe esidala zalezi zindawo.

Lesi sakhiwo ezintathu storey we ekilasini elite endlini club "Del Arte" linikeza 9 Suites ehlanganisa zokuhlala 3 no-4-lokulala. Lapha, konke ngengozi ukuhlala ukhululekile ngokunethezeka - kuvidiyo futhi buthule zommbila kumasistimu ukwelashwa amanzi kanye nomoya.

Amafulethi zidayiswa ngaphansi sekugcineni ahlanzekile. Ukuletha wezangaphakathi ekupheleleni, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi inkampani "Stone Isiqhingi" Petersburg, okuyinto umholi yezakhiwo nge zemabula itshe zokuhlobisa.

Zonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo ungaphakathi ukuhamba ukusondela ukuba efulethini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Stone Isiqhingi namuhla

kungenziwa Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi onyakeni ku Stone Isiqhingi wathola abahambahamba imibhangqwana, abagijimi, tusuyuschuyusya intsha, izivakashi kanye amaholide impesheni. Iyatholakala endaweni idolobha ezikhangayo zemvelo, ipaki ethule amabhentshi ukhululekile, kanye nokufinyelela kwaleli chibi futhi muhle amabhuloho, kuyohlale kukhona indawo lusetshenziswa Petersburgers nezivakashi. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi isiqhingi uzokwenza yokuhlala kamengameli, kungakhathaliseki ngemva kwalokho noma iyiphi ingxenye yayo ivuliwe ukuhamba ke ayikaziwa.