Smetannikov leonid: nemsebenti wekuticambela kanye biography

Smetannikov leonid, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - edumile opera umculi, uthisha abanamakhono. Kabili ahlonishwe umculi - Karakalpakstan Autonomous Republic kanye RSFSR. Naye wanikelwa kabili ukhishwa isihloko Umculi Yabantu - the RSFSR futhi i-USSR.

ebuntwaneni

Smetannikov leonid wazalwa ngo nambili August 1943 e-Chelyabinsk esifundeni Nagaybaksky District, isigodi Fershampenuaz. Zonke esemncane ayihlala South Urals. Ngesikhathi sibaleka ngesikhathi sempi siye saba waya kunina Helena. Baba, Anatoly Pavlovich, wahlangana nabo kamuva, ngemva ukululama. He is isikhathi eside esibhedlela, balimale kambi.

Ngemva kwempi, leonid wonke umndeni yaphindela Dnipropetrovsk e Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni. Smetannikova ithalente baqala ukuvela eminyakeni yobungane. Wayengumuntu lokuqala Zapevalov enkulisa ke isikole.

kumiswa

Smetannikov leonid iziqu eneminyaka eyisikhombisa esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1957, khona-ke wabhalisa esikoleni. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1961 Ngonyaka kamuva wathuthela Kiev, angena School of Music ngesikhathi unyaka ongu-1 umnyango vocal. Wathweswa iziqu ngonyaka ayisithupha nesithupha. Ngemva kwalokho ngaya Saratov, angena Conservatory wendawo. Sobinova. Leonid A. ngafunda ekilasini Aleksandra Bystrova, oqeqeshwe abaningi abanamakhono opera. Kamuva, abaningi babo baye benza lo Philharmonic kanye opera ngempumelelo.

umsebenzi

Leonid Anatolievich umsebenzi kwaqala nge isikhundla ngogesi e-isitshalo Metallurgical Dneprodzerzhinsk, lapho esezinzile ngokushesha ngemva Industrial Technical School. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Kiev Smetannikova kwadingeka imali iminyaka emine Palace of Culture umsakazo opharetha lwenkanyiso. Ayikho imali eyanele, kanti umculi esizayo ngandlela-thile izidingo zomkhaya.

umsebenzi Theatrical njengoba ecula i-opera

Okokuqala, kwadingeka basebenze kanzima. Emini wafundiswa futhi wasebenza ebusuku. Sibe ukuthola isikhathi ukusebenza izwi, bheka ngamazwi esiyingqayizivele, ukukhiqiza Baritone okukhulu. Ngemva isikhathi eside - kanye lyrical.

Ngo-December 1968 Smetannikov leonid Anatolievich Samenyelwa Saratov Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet. Chernyshevsky. Ngokushesha waba soloist opera futhi kamuva ngonyaka abadlale indima kuqala "Indlovukazi Spades." Ngemva kudlalwa amaqembu eziningi ezinkulu nezincane in the "Enchantress" by Tchaikovsky (Jura), "uJakobe Shibalka" Lensky (isikhulu), "Small Palace" (Ozha) nokunye. D.

Examination isibe beqembu "Barber waseSeville" by Rossini (Figaro). Ngesikhathi kudlalwé play zazivela State Commission Conservatory kulinganiswa abathweswe iziqu. Leonid Anatolievich wadlula ukuhlolwa ngemibala flying.

umsebenzi Creative "sisebenza okugcwele"

Smetannikov leonid njalo wadlala amakhonsathi. Ngokuqeqeshwa kanzima nokuprakthiza, ngokushesha ukuzuza amandla okudala njengomculi. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda, ngomnyaka wesine, leonid Anatolievich bekufanelekela recitals.

Sokuqala senzeka ngo ngeminyaka yoma, ifake Arias, amaculo kanye zothando. Ngo-1971, kanye nabahlabeleli engcono Smetannikov enza ngaye imisebenzi phezu ithelevishini emaphakathi. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-ukuqashelwa lokuqala ke njengomculi. ngonyaka Stellar baba Smetannikova leonid 1973rd. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wathola umklomelo winner wemikhosi eminingana nemincintiswano:

• Zonke-Union e Minsk (phakathi abaculi professional).
• Weshumi Umhlaba Festival of Youth and Students enhloko-dolobha ye-German Democratic Republic Berlin.
• Okwesithupha Zonke-Union umncintiswano vocalists eChisinau.

Smetannikov leonid - umculi, owenza ngowokuqala ingoma "Usuku Victory". Wahlabelela ke ngo-1975, ngosuku olwandulela lesishiyagalolunye May, ku isethi "umlilo blue". Ngo-1977, leonid Anatolievich wamenywa ukufundisa ngesikhathi Saratov Conservatory, eMnyangweni ukucula uwedwa. Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye Smetannikov waba uprofesa.

Umphumela womsebenzi okudala

Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, leonid Anatolievich wahlabelela engaphezu kwengu-900 ukusebenza. Yena uye wahlanganyela izinkulungwane izinhlelo ekhonsathini hhayi kuphela kuleli zwe kodwa futhi phesheya. Smetannikov ukhiphe ama-albhamu amahlanu solo nge eziqoshiwe Arias, iculo Russian futhi zothando.

Wayedlala amafilimu ezintathu zomculo. A guest njalo kumabonakude nasemsakazweni. Uye babuka e-United States. Ngo-2005, leonid Anatolievich ukuvakasha ukuthi siyigubhe okwenzeka ngalo - weminyaka engu sixtieth we Victory Omkhulu phezu wobushiqela. Smetannikov wenziwa laseMoscow Red Square e Volgograd ku Mamayev Hill.

Imiklomelo edumile opera umculi

Smetannikov leonid, opera umculi kweSoviet, repertoire Russian angaphandle, iye yaklonyeliswa nge izimpawu eziningi umehluko, esidumisa futhi izihloko. Ngo-1982 wathola uMklomelo State of the RSFSR semisebenzi zokudala ezivela 1980 kuya 1981, has ezintathu Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa", "Ubungane" futhi "St uSeraphim." Smetannikov won Gold Medal semibukiso. He is ngumhlali zokuhlonipha zaseSaratov futhi kule ndawo wathola Isiboniso zokuhlonipha "Ngokuba ukuthanda izwe lazo lendabuko."