Siyaqonda nini futhi kuphi ukuze uthole shot umkhuhlane

Namuhla, lokugoma sikhulunywa yonke futhi ahlukahlukene. Umphakathi wanamuhla sehlukaniswe amakamu amabili: nalabo abafuna nangokumelene ngokugoma. Kulesi sihloko Ngifuna ukukutshela nini futhi kuphi ukuze uthole shot umkhuhlane.

Kungani-ke

Sekuyisikhathi eside Odokotela bathe ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene umkhuhlane - kuyinto eqakathekileko lokuvikela lesi sifo. Futhi nakuba ngemva nokuphathwa umgomo awukona njalo kungenzeka ukuba ugweme lesi sifo, kodwa namanje umkhuhlane ngemva kwalokho umnene. Futhi izinkinga ezifana inkinga noma ukungcoliswa ukuxhumana nesineke, futhi ongenalo kungenzeka.

Ubani iyalidinga?

Ngaphambi wokuqonda kuphi shot umkhuhlane, udinga ukusho okungekhona kungase kube impoqo.

1. Izingane zabo yobudala amabanga kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya kwengu-18.
2. Abantu ogama yobudala ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-50.
3. Iziguli abanezifo we emaphashini, bronchi, inhliziyo.
4. Labo babe izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi.
5. Abesifazane abakhulelwe (kabani sokukhulelwa ingane okungenani amaviki 14).

Ubani lokugoma is contraindicated

Ungaluthola kuphi shot umkhuhlane - sizokwazi ukuthola ngemva kwesikhashana. Okwamanje, ngifuna ukukhuluma, ngoba ubani inqubo enjalo akuvunyelwe:

1. Abantu abanale ukungabekezelelani amaqanda. Ngemva umgomo ukuxuba amaprotheni nezinye amalungiselelo wezokwelapha.
2. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bagome labo bantu babe lokugoma odlule okubangelwa yezinkinga ezithile.
3. Akunakwenzeka ukuba bagome labo abaye zaba zimbi izifo ezingelapheki noma ukusabela kabi komzimba.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kufanele kube umuntu engumqemane. Uma isiguli esanda wahlinzwa wayenobuhlobo izinqubo ezinzima ukuvuvukala, kukhona nobuthakathaka noma izinga lokushisa - kulesi simo, lokugoma kufanele zihlehlise inyanga.

Kuphi?

Sekuyisikhathi ukuthola lapho futhi kuphi shot umkhuhlane. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kumelwe kuthiwe lokugoma kungathatha indawo nganoma iyiphi indawo yokunakekela ezempilo, okuyinto inelayisense isimo. Lokhu kungaba hhayi kuphela isikhungo immunological, kodwa ngisho emtholampilo ejwayelekile. Inqubo wenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo embonini yezokwelapha, "lokugoma" ehhovisi. Yena yokugoma wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. umjovo indlela.
2. indlela Special instillation of ekhaleni amathonsi, isb. E. Intranasally.

Uma lokugoma Kwenziwa ngomjovo, kungenziwa:

1. Ngekhulu lesithathu engenhla ingalo futhi ibhodi lemisindo.
2. Kungenjalo, ingase umgomo iqondiswa ethangeni.
3. I izibunu lokugoma akuyona kwenziwe, ngoba uthole imisipha Kulezo zimo kunzima kakhulu. Kunengozi ukwethula izidakamizwa phakathi ungqimba ongama.

I-intravenous, abaphathi ongama noma intradermal we umgomo azenziwanga ngoba ayizwakali.

izingane

Nini futhi kuphi ukuze uthole shot umkhuhlane ezinganeni kuze onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila? Ngakho, ukugoma izingane encane kudingeka ngaphambili kuka 6-izelwe. Izingane imithi injected kabili. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izingane izifo ezinjalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kwabathinta ngisho iziguli omncane engenathi ikakhulukazi kwenziwa ibhodi lemisindo. Nokho, uma imvuthuluka akafuni noma ihlale endaweni eyodwa, ingane ingase ivuthe ethangeni. Ngenxa yale njongo advantageously uhlukanise wokugoma. Banezinhliziyo reactogenicity ubuncane futhi ngempumelelo enkulu ngoba kulezi ziguli.

izingane ezindala

Kuyadingeka ukuba eceleni ukuthola nini futhi kuphi ukuze uthole shot umkhuhlane izingane eminyakeni 12, okungukuthi. E. Kiddies amadala kanye nentsha. Ngakho, lokugoma ngokumelene nalesi sifo kuyadingeka kubo bonke labo abantwana ababa khona izikhungo zemfundo zezingane - izinkulisa, izikole. Phela, ezifweni ekungenweni nge umkhuhlane virus kuphezulu kakhulu kukahulumeni umfundi. Kuvele kahle lomjovo phezulu okuyingxenye yengalo. Uma ingane asaba imijovo akafuni ukuthatha umgomo zingagonywa ethangeni (ukugcina ingane esivumelana kakhulu ukuthi isikhundla).

abadala

"Lapho abadala uthole shot umkhuhlane?" - evame ukubuzwa umbuzo. Nalapha futhi, advantageously engalweni (kungenjalo, lokugoma angase iqondiswa ethangeni). Kufanele futhi ukuthi abadala futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze zigonywe. Ngempela, tigameko kubo liphezulu kakhulu. Futhi, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka izinkinga. Futhi ubudala, umzimba wesiguli nakakhulu ukulwa ne amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo.

mayelana yokugoma

A amazwi ambalwa kufanele ishiwo yokugoma ngokwabo. Ngakho, ziyadalwa ngokuhlukile kwisifunda ngasinye, ecabangela izici ezibalulekile amaningi. Uma ufuna zigonywe, kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa enikeza isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ukuze ukuthenga wokugoma yabo is hhayi Kunconywa. Uma uhlose ukuba lokugoma ngomjovo, kuleso simo izidakamizwa alandelayo asetshenziselwa avame: "influvac", "Grippol", "Vaksigripp". Uma ukugoma kuyindlela intranasal, ikakhulukazi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa, ezifana "Ultravak".