Shalimov Institute, ikheli, izibuyekezo mayelana odokotela

Bodumo ucwaningo isikhungo sezokwelapha Ukraine - Shalimov Institute, abasebenza e Kiev iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35.

Umsunguli uthisha

Qamba Aleksandra Alekseevicha Shalimova Kuyaziwa zonke udokotela ohlinzayo Ukraine. A ungowokuzalwa Lipetsk esifundeni, Shalimov wayengeyena nje uyilungu elisebenzayo izinhlangano eziningi international kuhlinzwa, kodwa futhi Hero of Ukraine, wasungula isikole National kuhlinzwa.

Lona umuntu eliyifanela ngokuphelele kwencazelo "indoda self-ezenziwe." Alexander A. wayengenye yezingane 14 ongumlimi umkhaya omkhulu. Ukuba yokufunda kwadlanga kakhulu ngawo-Kuban Medical Institute, udokotela ohlinzayo abasha isidlulile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe esibhedlela kuhlinzwa Chita esifundeni. On the front lingenyuswanga ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Baningi abantu base bamukelwe kakade ziye zibopheke ukuba amelaphe.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ezenziwe yilo muntu ezingaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane. Ukungenelela Steel, iye yasungula izinqubo eziningi izindlela ukwelashwa op. Ukusebenza lokuqala ku inhliziyo ukufakelwa e-Ukraine kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe. Yena wavotelwa Muntu iplanethi ngo-1998. Udokotela ohlinzayo kulomcimbi efa ngo-2006. Phakathi nokuphila esibhedlela udokotela ohlinzayo, okungadingi elinikwe eziningi zeminyaka, ngokuthi nje - Shalimov Institute.

Abangane kanye nemiklomelo

umngane Shalimov best nembangi wokuncintisana professional engabhaliwe kwaba UNikolai Amosov - one of the best odokotela abahlinzayo thoracic emhlabeni. Kwethulwa izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, Shalimov, owokuqala endaweni eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Soviet Union wenza ukufakelwa iziguli pancreatic sikashukela. Zasungula futhi iqaliswe izindlela nokusebenza yokwelapha abantu abanomdlavuza, kuhlanganise ukususwa ingxenye isibindi.

Namuhla Shalimov Institute uyaqhubeka umsebenzi umsunguli wayo, ngempumelelo ephulukisa zokugula ahlukahlukene kuhlinzwa. Isikhungo ayinakho okukhethekile ngokukhethekile kuhlinzwa, lapho babe usizo ngempumelelo abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Yini iphathwa?

Namuhla Shalimov Institute - isibhedlela okuholela Ukraine kuhlinzwa, okuyinto ngempumelelo ezisebenza emahhovisi ezinjalo:

- Ukuhlinzwa yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini;

- ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic;

- isibindi ukufakelwa nokuhlinzwa;

- Ukuhlinzwa izitsha ezinkulu;

- Microvascular, Plastic kanye Reconstructive Surgery;

- izinso ukufakelwa;

- ukufakelwa futhi inhliziyo ukuhlinzwa;

- ukuhlinzwa endovascular futhi angiography;

- anaesthesiology futhi labagula kakhulu;

- radiology nokuhlola sokusebenza.

Ngokwengxenye wakhe we-National Institute. Shalimova has laboratories emitholampilo, ukuhlinzeka uhla egcwele izindlela zokuxilonga. Kube oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi bacteriology laboratory, Endoscopy, Pathomorphology futhi Cytology, ultrasound ukuhlola.

ukuhlinzwa zokuhlola

UMnyango kokulinganisa Ukuhlinzwa - ezithakazelisayo at sikhungo. Yingakho "bomdabu" ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi amasu kuhlinzwa, kamuva nje nokusindisa ukuphila eziningi. Lengamela uMnyango Worker Ezigcwalisiwe of Science and Technology Ukraine, Doctor of Medical Sciences Yuriy Aleksandrovich Furmanov.

Njengoba wazi, amasu amasha namuhla singenzeka kuphela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo isayensi, futhi lokhu kuyinto nice Shalimov Institute. Izibuyekezo iziguli esibonga bathi lapha zithathwa ukusiza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engavamile.

Kulapha ezakhiwa futhi lwahlolwa izindlela uxhumano Seamless of eziphilayo, elektrosvarivanie zabo, plasma Welding ngoba hemostasis.

Lapha, wathola "ukuqala empilweni" absorbable sutures, intambo atraumatic ngoba microsurgery, fastener-ukugqoka ukwelapha amanxeba iqhubeka, gemostatiki ukulimaza, zokwenziwa anamathelayo yezokwelapha, izingubo alahlwayo kuhlinzwa.

Amehlo ku I-Europe

odokotela European Shalimov Institute waboleka indlela eqotho lenkinga transplantation. Lapha database lokuqala electronic umnyango iziguli ukufakelwa sidalwe e-Ukraine. Nombono wokuthi "e-ikhadi" ngokwalo. On yokwemukela ekuqaleni kuze ngalunye lwefayela nesineke, equkethe yonke idatha luhlolo yayo kanye nokwelashwa. Zonke abake wazama ukuthola ukwaziswa egciniwe mayelana nenqubo ethile kuhlinzwa, bayakwazisa ukutholakala osheshayo kolwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwezitho kwezitho kokuqhuba iqembu lesizwe, ehlanganisa hhayi kuphela nodokotela, abahlengikazi anesthetists, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa ochwepheshe. Ukwenza ngale ndlela ivumela ukubhekana izinhloso oqabulayo iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi.

Cishe bonke odokotela Shalimov Institute ngezinga elithile, kodwa kakhulu kwandisa izinga jikelele nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi basemtholampilo. Uma osebenza nabo nethuba uxhumane ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi wezokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende kanye indlela umbhali ke umphumela ezifanele ngempela nkomoni.

Umtholampilo yokubonisana

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Ukuhlinzwa futhi kwezitho. Shalimova uthola iseluleko iziguli zabo emtholampilo ngezinsuku zeviki kusukela amahora 8 kuya ku-16. Ijubane lale odokotela iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso elawula kunazo European: zonke izinqubo zokuxilonga kuyenziwa ngosuku olufanayo.

Ngokwemvelo, isiguli kufanele bakulungele ukuqhuba izinqubo zokuxilonga. Ukwazisa iziguli futhi kukhona reception edeskini hotline free, lapho ochwepheshe ngeke aphendule yonke imibuzo.

Ukweluleka iziguli ukhetho odokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha, ukuze isinqumo isimo sakhe sempilo isiguli uthola lokuqala isandla.

Lapho odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa stem cells?

Ngokusemthethweni e-Ukraine anconywe ekwelapheni stem cells kuphela uma izimo ezintathu:

- necrosis pancreatic noma ukufa kwamanyikwe;

- ezibucayi esitho ischemia;

- ukulimala kanye ukusha.

Transplantology Shalimov Institute - esinye sezibhedlela 5 onemvume esemthethweni eMnyango Wezempilo Ukraine ekusetshenzisweni stem cells ngezinjongo zokwelapha. imvume enjalo wanikezwa Institute ngo-2013, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi indlela iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Isexwayiso - ekunqandeni amaseli!

Stem cells zidinga isicelo baqaphe kakhulu futhi efanele kuthethelelwe. Iqiniso ukuthi undifferentiated stem cells bayakwazi ukuba 'sikhule' emangqamuzaneni izitho ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi ngokuqinile kuchazwa, ezifana hepatocytes - isibindi amaseli cardiocytes - amaseli inhliziyo, noma hematopoietic - egazi cell akhiqiza.

Isiqu cell ukufakelwa, kwenziwe kahle futhi abangenawo amakhono kungaholela ukonakala abulalayo - yingakho kungenzeka ukufakelwa enjalo wenziwa kuphela odokotela abanolwazi kakhulu.

Yelaphani kwamanyikwe can udokotela ohlinzayo kuphela

Abantu abaningi baphathwa ubuhlungu esiswini neziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla kubangelwa ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona kwamanyikwe futhi pancreatitis. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile emva kwemaholide, lapho abantu udla, ukuphuza ukudla utshwala okunamafutha. odokotela abanolwazi "ambulensi" baphathe njalo iziguli enjalo nesigceme kuhlinzwa, ngoba kungaba ngempela ukusiza kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuphela.

Abantu Kiev ngalo mqondo lucky kakhulu kunezinye - banabo Shalimov Institute ekhelini: ul. Heroes of Sevastopol, 30. It iye yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile ukwelashwa emitholampilo izifo kwamanyikwe. Ukwahlukana iyunithi usebenza ukuhlinzwa pancreatic nokuhlinzwa reconstructive ipheshana biliary.

Le nhlanganisela akuyona ngephutha. Iqiniso lokuthi imbangela njalo iningi izifo pancreatic kuyinto amatshe atholakala enyongweni, ewa aphume gallbladder futhi avimbele isiteshi amancane okuyothi ngalo uketshezi pancreatic uboniswa amathumbu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugeleza ivinjelwe, amanyikwe siyakhukhumala imfihlo, futhi omunye aluphelele isikhashana ndlala capsule Ukuvutha. Lokhu kuholela ukuncibilika izicubu wendlala nokubhujiswa kwalo okwalandela. Ngaphandle kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuleli cala, lo muntu angase afe.

Microvascular, Plastic kanye Reconstructive Surgery

Akukona ngempela okuthile okuyinto ohlangane ongelutho igama elithi "ohlinzayo plastic". Kube abutholakali ukudalwa ubuhle bubuhle, kodwa futhi esikhundleni elahlekile izakhiwo yokwakheka: imisipha, amalunga, izandla nezinyawo.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu yezenhlalakahle isiqondiso microsurgery ibhulashi, lapho izitho replantation kwenziwa. Bekhubazekile noma ukungabi khona emabhulashini ezingelapheka kule umnyango.

Singasho kakhulu waphulukisa ukulimala zangasese, imithelela ukususwa kuhlinzwa yesimila, imiphumela yasha, izici nemilenze, izindlebe, kombungu semithambo we ikhanda nentamo, ukwehluleka lymphovenous. I ichopho siqu eziphilayo izicubu lesiguli ku pedicle ezandleni udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono uyakwazi okwenza izimangaliso zangempela.

Ubuchwepheshe High kubo bonke "bhalisiwe" lapha. Okuwukuphela bakhononda ngokuthi odokotela - ukuntuleka imishini kwezokwelapha, kodwa lo mbuzo odokotela abahlinzayo abakwazi ukuxazulula bebodwa.

UMnyango ukuhlinzwa endovascular futhi angiography

Shalimov Isikhungo Ukuhlinzwa kusindisa ukuphila kwabantu abaphethwe izifo izitsha inhliziyo negazi, kanye labo zidluliselwa izitho ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuhlala izicubu die ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iyeke ageleze igazi, ethwala umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa esindayo imithambo yegazi spasm, lapho mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi cishe akukho igazi bengayi "khama". Isithiyo nakho kungaba ihlule legazi, qwembe atherosclerotic, noma ukulimala, ukubhujiswa bomkhumbi.

Londoloza izimpilo zabantu kuleli cala bangasiza stent noma luhlaka metal elincanyana, ungavumeli ukuba kokucindezelwa izindonga isitsha. I thrombus noma uqwembe ise constriction, ngaphambili ochotshoziwe ibhaluni inesikhala kanye stent okuholela iqinile. Metal isakhiwo abanandaba yini noma cha umuntu wethukile, bacindezelekile ngokomzimba noma adrenaline rush - the stent ziqine ophethe inesikhala nokugeleza kwegazi liya evamile.

Ngakho abantu bukhoma abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona okuyiwona stenting - ithuba nje.

Ngo istituto ezifana imisebenzi esiyingqayizivele kuyenziwa njengengxenye ukufakelwa isibindi kusuka ophilayo isihlobo ukususwa izimila ngomphimbo, impatho kuhlinzwa ukukhuluphala nabanye abaningi.

Nobufakazi odokotela

Ayehlukaniswe cishe ngokulinganayo: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Ngemva kokufa Academician Shalimov Institute ubhekene nezikhathi ezinzima. Iziqu odokotela abahlinzayo akazange noma zizoba zimbi kakhulu-ke yashintsha ekuphathweni. Ithimba abahlukile ongoti uphatha abantu, hhayi kokuba impumelelo hhayi kuphela oluvelele yesayensi, kodwa futhi nengaphakathi zokuziphatha. Isimo lwaludlanga sikhungo ukuze nehlazo wenza okungaphezu izindonga izikhungo ihlonishwe. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ngenxa yokuthi manje iziguli nzima Institute alamukeli, "ngakho njengoba ukumosha izibalo" ebulalayo.

Kwethenjwa ukuthi isikhungo phambili uyoke ube Umthandi womculo lebhizinisi, okuyokwenza emtholampilo ukubuyela enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili.