Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography nesithombe

Hero of Soviet Union (kabili), umnikazi ezintathu imiklomelo Homeland ephakeme, oda Lenin, umholi Savinykh Viktor Petrovich wachitha izinsuku kancane kuka 252 emkhathini. Pilot-Cosmonaut emhlabeni isikhala wabahloli uhlu ohlwini ngaphansi inombolo 100.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha astronaut esizayo

Wazalelwa Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, Cosmonaut kule nombolo 50, edolobhaneni elincane Berezkin okungukuthi ku ebhange umfula elincane Prudische Orichevsky isifunda Kirov esifundeni. Mashi 7, 1940 emndenini abalimi collective uPetru Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh wazalwa yabo izibulo - Victor.

Okuwukuphela izingane ukuzijabulisa dolobhana baqala ukukha amajikijolo kanye amakhowe, kanye kuyiwe esiteshini sesitimela Bystryagi okuyinto wayeka kafushane izitimela maphakathi lesifunda. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni samabanga aphakeme kuleli dolobhana Tarasov, okuyinto km 12 kusukela esigodini Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich ngo-1957 wangena eKolishi sesitimela Isithuthi e Perm.

Isevisi e amabutho ujantshi

Njengoba base bethole "red" idiploma kanye okukhethekile imishini, a ujantshi, insizwa ithunyelwa induna emncintiswaneni 6th indlela le Sverdlovsk sesitimela. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa Man esebuthelwa Army Soviet. Ngakho, uViktor Savinykh iba amabutho isosha ujantshi. Sergeant umsizi induna ujantshi, V. P. Savinyh wokwakha of 375-ikhilomitha elula ujantshi ukulandelela Ivdel-OB, okuyinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekahle phezu ezindaweni uxhumano ehlathini yeSiberia nge emikhulu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ukutadisha eMoscow

Long iminyaka emithathu awazange walahleka isikhala wabahloli esizayo. Emva kokuthola lempi okukhethekile topografista, uViktor inquma endleleni yabo esikhathini esizayo empilweni. Ngo-1963, demobilized kusuka ezinhlwini Armed Forces, kuleli zwe kukhona usengumfundi - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK noma eMoscow Isikhungo Geodesy, ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe kanye izithombe zasemoyeni, iba alma yakhe Mater. Lenin scholarship, iPhini likaSihlalo weqembu lenhlangano Komsomol khono opto-mechanical MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich iziqu umehluko ngo-1969, semfundo ephakeme kanye ngithunyelwa ukuyosebenza e-Central kokulinganisa Design Bureau of Jikelele Machine Isakhiwo, manje Scientific and Production Association "Amandla".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography of the usosayensi

iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe abazinikezele V P. Savinyh uhlelo iziteshi design isikhala ukulawula ezishintshayo, izinkundla fixed kanye mkhathi, ezingaphezu kuka-20 evukile unjiniyela abavamile kuphrojekthi umphathi. Wonke amadivayisi optical iziteshi esemkhathini "Salyut" Isikhala "Soyuz" izimoto siklanyelwe nge iqhaza lakhe ngqo. Ngo-1985, ngesisekelo NPO "Energia" Viktor uvikela indatshana yakhe "Umumo imikhumbi-mkhathi e Umhlaba orbit 'futhi waba wabaholi wesayensi lobuchwepheshe.

Cosmonaut

Ngemva edabula Yiqiniso egcwele jikelele ukuqeqeshwa Isikhala V ngokomzimba P. Savinyh ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Cosmonaut Soviet. Kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile ngoDisemba 1978. Ngakusasa iminyaka abayishumi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku Victor Petrovich. kathathu waba nenhlanhla ukuba bagcine iplanethi yethu nge esiteshini esemkhathini "Salyut" ngemva kokuchitha ingqikithi izinsuku elengeziwe kunokuqala 252 emkhathini.

Beyond Iplanethi EwuMhlaba

May 26, 1981 igcwaliswe indiza emkhathini "Soyuz T-4." Amatilosi lalinabashumayeli:

• V. Kovalonok - induna yomkhumbi isikhala.
• V. P. Savinyh - ibhodi unjiniyela esiteshini isikhala.

Ukusebenza "Intercosmos" Uhlelo, kwi esiteshini esemkhathini yahanjelwa Cosmonauts-abacwaningi kubuye kusuke eMongolia Syria. Amatilosi wachitha ngaphandle umhlaba waba ngaphansana kunabanjengonkulunkulu izinsuku 75.

Radio ucingo uphawu "Pamir-2" baba indiza unjiniyela V P. Savinyh igama phakathi, lapho amatilosi mkhathi "Soyuz T-13" yena induna A. umkhumbi V Dzhanibekovym wenza yakhe yesibili isikhala umsebenzi ngo-1985 ku-sasemkhathini " Salyut-7. " Ngokusho kohlelo indiza, uViktor Petrovich amahora 5 kwaba yisikhala "ekhaya". Inani Ubude indiza sekudlule izinsuku 168.

Okwesithathu isikhathi nakho injabulo cosmic Viktoru Petrovichu kwenzeka ngo-1988. Amatilosi eziyishumi ngendiza imikhumbi-mkhathi "Soyuz TM-5" kwaba ngamazwe:

• . A. Ya Solovev (USSR) - uCaptain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - unjiniyela esiteshini.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - Cosmonaut-umcwaningi.

Ukundiza ezintathu kwanikezelwa lokhokho, le Yabantu Republic of Bulgaria kanye Republic i-Mongolian Yabantu. imiklomelo emibili "Gold Star" Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa indondo "Hero phezu Bulgaria NR" futhi ophakeme kunabo isihloko zokuhlonipha eMongolia - iqhawe-Mongolian namuhla kuhlobisa esimise okwembali suit civil inombolo Cosmonaut 100 ohlwini zezinkanyezi ngamazwe.

astronaut Ukudalelwa

Iphele isikhala umsebenzi Savinykh Viktor Petrovich ngo-1989, uyehla ngesicelo sakhe kusukela cosmic ubuzalwane squad. Esigabeni esilandelayo ukuphila kwakhe enikelwe zesayensi nokufundisa, njengoba Umphathi bomdabu MIIGAiK inyuvesi yakhe. Rector sikhundla wayehlela yimali yesinqumo esingashintshi kuze V P. Savinyh kuze May 2007, lapho ikhandidethi engu-66 ubudala wenqaba angenele ukhetho njengomuntu oqokelwe kokuthunyelwe yokuba inhloko semfundo ephakeme eMoscow. Umsebenzi womphakathi nezombusazwe womuntu okuye kathathu Umhlaba kubonakala ngokusebenzisa umkhumbi isikhala iwindi, okubangela injabulo nenhlonipho. Ngaphezu imiklomelo eminingi kusukela uhulumeni wase-USSR WaseRussia kanye namazwe angaphandle, V. P. Savinyh has ukwazisa umphakathi. Nazi nje irekhodi encane ithrekhi yemisebenzi zezenhlalo nezombusazwe "isikhala" yomuntu:

• iphini Yabantu ye-USSR e 1989-1991.
• Master ahlonishwe wezemiDlalo ezweni Pentathlon.
• UMongameli we Ukubhukuda Federation kwezemidlalo kanyekanye ahlulele isigaba Republican.
• Umhleli oyinhloko kanye ummemezeli Anthology "Isikhala eRussia."
• Co-usihlalo we-Association of izikhungo Russian zemfundo ephakeme.
• ilungu Honorary we-Union of Philatelists yeRussia.
• Umbhali ethandwayo izincwadi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi isayensi esincane.
• Citizen Honorary of Russia, Mongolia naseKazakhstan.
• Edolobheni Kirov bakubo efakwe a ngokudayisa ka Cosmonaut.
• Igama lomuntu azinikela kathathu isikhala, ngokuthi le nguzunga.

Namuhla, i-li yangaphambili inhlokodolobha kungabonwa echibini noma inkantolo ithenisi. Uthando kwezemidlalo Viktor Savinykh wahlala iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Cosmonaut Soviet kuyinto umyeni okahle nobaba. Ukuhlala nomkakhe, Lily Alekseevnoj, ngoba cishe engu-50 edlule, waphakamisa indodakazi yakhe uValentina (1968 k.), Yikuphi wamnika umzukulu wakhe u-Elizabeth (1996 k.) Futhi nabazukulu ababili: (. 1990 p) U-Eliya futhi Arseny (2007 k.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha umzukulu

ukuphila Siqu zabantu abadumile nemindeni yabo bekulokhu isihloko ingxoxo phakathi "non-isikhala" abantu. Bengingekho okuhlukile futhi Cosmonaut V P. Savinyh, noma kunalokho, isihlobo bakhe abaseduze. Muva nje, cindezela tabloid ubonakele izindaba block ukuthi nesishiyagalombili Lisa Antipova, Theatre Institute umfundi nomzukulu Cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich wahlangana inkanyezi ethandwa Russian TV ewuchungechunge "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Kubalandeli of ezihlukahlukene emizweni, lezi zindaba enza okufanele siqashelwe. Nokho, ngamunye wethu unelungelo ukulahla siqu zokuphila kwabo uwedwa.