Njengoba wenza ugesi generator

ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela izindleko zikagesi uye waholela abaningi ekubeni abazibuza yona isidingo uhlelo esizimele siqu ugesi walo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela indlela imishini kagesi asezingeni elifanele. Ukucinga ongakhetha inkinga self-voltage kuholela isidingo ukuba baqonde indlela generator senziwa. Nakuba manje zikhona impela eningi izixazululo wamavukelambuso ukukhiqiza ugesi cishe "out of lutho", bethola inkolo abangavumelani ngokoqobo, ngenkathi ukusebenza njalo, yadedela inguqulo osekuyisikhathi eside ziphumelela motor.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO kudivayisi odala

Funda indlela yokwenza ugesi generator walandela ukukhumbula izinto eziyisisekelo isayensi kagesi. Esigabeni ku izinjini, likwenza kucace ukuthi bakhona kubo ingasebenza hhayi nje njengomuntu umthengi, enifeza umsebenzi ukuguqulwa kwenkokhelo ku amandla mechanical ukujikeleza, kodwa futhi ikumodi okuphambene, ukuguqulela isikhashana mechanical bezikhali ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni. Lesi sici sibizwa ngokuthi umthetho reversibility imishini kagesi. Empeleni, lena ngesisekelo generator senziwa.

izinjini

Lapho ekhetha motor, qaphela ukuthi kungase kube DC noma AC. Kusukela ekuboneni indlela yokwenza i-generator, ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube asho "break", bese ku "postoyanke" ngeke ukukhuluma. umshini AC, kunokwehluka isiliphu esiyingini squirrel yezinyoni Rotor. Esimweni sokuqala, imikhawulo emazombezombe nomkhiqizo kudivayisi ekhethekile neqoqo pads lapho okuphakela amandla ezenziwe usebenzisa graphite "emabhulashini". Ukusetshenziswa izixazululo ezinjalo kuba nzima njengoba generator.

Umgomo we operation

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-oscillator senziwa, kubalulekile ukumela izinqubo ezenzeka e motor ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Cabangela isibonelo ezintathu okhombisa. Lapho energization we stator emazombezombe ezikhumulweni (ingxenye engaguquki) therein magnetic field umfutho imigqa okuyinto aphambana Rotor avaliwe emazombezombe (a ujikelezisa "sigubhu"). Ngenxa yalesi wamanje yakamuva eyenga, okudala ensimini yayo kazibuthe. Ukuxhumana yalezi izinkambu ezimbili kudala torque engu. Yilokho ngakho elula.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela emthethweni reversibility, kubalulekile ukuba untwist zangaphandle umthelela Rotor kanye ne Windings stator ukususa ukucindezeleka. I generator zidayiswa ngamaketanga okudayisa, torque kudala injini uphethiloli. Nakuba nekusebenta isimiso esinjalo akwanele, okusebenza.

ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Abantu abaye bahlola indlela yokwenza generator, siyazi ukuthi kunezinto eziningi izici ezixhunyiwe izifunda. Umphini Untwisted futhi ixhunywe ku umthwalo esibulalayo, behluleka ukumambula ngokugcwele ezingaba zedivayisi. Isizathu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi akukho samanje Rotor emazombezombe ohlobo (the magnetization incane futhi wokudamba). Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, i solution ngempumelelo isetshenziswa: the ezintathu okhombisa motor ezikhumulweni nokubika iyunithi ahlelwe capacitors ngendlela unxantathu. Okungukuthi, kuwo wonke amagumbi wire zinikwa kusukela Windings stator lapha asuke ezintathu okukhipha umthwalo. Ingasetshenziswa electroless uhlobo capacitors, ezifana MBGT, njll MBGO. Voltage sawo kufanele sibe hhayi ngaphansi kuka-600 V. Le umthamo luncike umthwalo (namandla ube ncono kunaloko longiko, ayanda capacitor grade) kanye injini ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-2 kVA umthamo generator ibhethri akuyona esingaphansi 28 microfarads.

Ayikho-umthwalo generator ukusetshenziswa is hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa yokushisa engahlosiwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-motor ezintathu okhombisa, okuyinto isuswe mode generator 220, ingxenye yesithathu umthamo we iphasiphothi.

isivinini Shaft akufanele kube ngezansi undiza. Kungenjalo, ukwehla nobuningi kanye / noma voltage.

Ngokuvamile umbuzo abantu kuphakama: "Indlela yokwenza i-generator umoya?" Konke okunengqondo: umoya - umthombo khulula ukuthi ihlale ikhona. Ukwakheka lokhu isixazululo zihlanganisa: injini; izindwani ku shaft, amisiwe engela ethize; block capacitors. Uma yasekuqaleni ukuthuthukisa voltage low, kuba eminye inverter edingekayo nebhethri.