Saint noma idemoni? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Lermontov

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi bezibona luyingxenye ezibukwayo yesithombe abalandeli imbongi elikhulu yomsebenzi wakhe ayifani ayezigqoka ku Umlando ababephila ngesikhathi. Nge ekumeni namakhasi ncwadi nazo ubukeka enhle izinsizwa ngamehlo omkhulu, esikhundleni lonke usizi emhlabeni, ne nice ubuso bushelelezi, izinwele ezimnyama uzilungise kahle. Futhi abantu besikhathi baphikisa ngokuthi Lermontov kwaba ugly kakhulu, dlala, bakhothame-ezinemilenze, ngisho izinyonga, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko - onesifumbu, ne thinning izinwele, nekhanda kakhulu. Yini babhala mayelana uhlamvu walo onoshevu - lokhu kungenye indaba. Mayelana nalezi nezinye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Lermontov, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Isikhova i-great imbongi Russian, ngokuvumelana wokuphila kwakhe, wayengekho ncamashi isiRashiya, izimpande zakhe Scottish, wamzalela igama Lerma bakhe amadlozi. ugogo wakhe Elizabeth Arsenyev, wasendlini of udumo soMkhulu wakhe, akayithandanga umshado indodakazi yakhe Yuri Lermontov, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka engalingani. Wazalwa Michael 3 (15) ngo-Okthoba 1814 futhi wachitha iminyaka engu-27 akuphelele. Wakhulela ubuhlungu, futhi ugogo ngokoqobo banakekela umzukulu ku impahla yakhe e Tarkhany, waya emanzini ephulukisa, lapho amukelwa khona ngayekubonile lokuqala eCaucasus, lunomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Eminyakeni 12, njengoba kushiwo amaqiniso biography Lermontov sika, walethwa emuva eMoscow sinombono Ukwemukelwa esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso izingane yizicukuthwane zasebukhosini. Watadisha khona iminyaka emibili, endaweni efanayo bafundzi ematfuba ekukhombisa emakhono abo labo lekufundza versification.

isiqalekiso umndeni

wokuphila abaningi, echaza amaqiniso mayelana Lermontov, ngokuqinisekile ukubalula ukuthi Lermontov umndeni wajaha zembubhiso. Uyisemkhulu, M. V Arsenev, waphuza ushevu obulalayo ngqo etafuleni umndeni. Ukuze okuyinto nomkakhe abenza eyinqaba: "Inja - ukufa inja." Ingabe wayesazi ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi lona lelo zwi ukuphinda uMbusi osezwile mayelana nokufa umzukulu wakhe othandekayo ...

Udokotela womkhaya Ukhumbula ukuthi ngaleso lokuzalwa umbelethisi wathi Michael isizathu: ". Le ngane ngeke afe ukufa yemvelo" Futhi eziningi izimpawu ezithusayo namabika lalingaphezu umndeni. umama Lermontov washona eneminyaka engu-21, lapho eseyingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala nje ethuneni sokuphila ngingajabule futhi infidelities yomyeni wakhe. Ubaba waqala ukuphuza futhi wafa eneminyaka engu-41. Kuyinto amaqiniso nezikulu ezithakazelisayo mayelana Lermontov, ngokuyinhloko predetermined Isiphelo sakhe futhi uchaza okuningi ngomfanekiso wakhe.

Kusuka empilweni yakhe, eyaphuma umugqa ngamunye usizi obhubhayo, ukungafuni ukuhlala. Wabona kusengaphambili ukufa okusheshayo nezinezinhlekelele, futhi ngokuvamile wabhala ngaleli vesi: ". Mina ayesazi esabelweni sami, ukuphela kwami, nokudabuka kimi masinya ukuphrinta" "Ngingathanda uphumule futhi balale ...", Yiqiniso, intandane ekuseni abathintekayo ubuntu bakhe, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi selukhulile ngoba Bile womuntu futhi ukuba kuhlalwe kuwo wonke umuntu? Kukhona amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Lermontov, izinhlamvu ezisele futhi babe abangane. Ngisho nezihlobo okukhulunywa ubuntu bakhe isilwi, omnene, nokuthi njalo ayekufuna izizathu duel, sengathi uya ngamabomu ukuhlangabezana ukufa kwakhe.

idemoni Sad, umoya besekudingisweni

ECaucasus, lapho Lermontov wadingiselwa emva kwakwakhiwa inkondlo "Ukushona Poet", kwaba umthombo ugqozi lwakhe. Wayazi futhi bethandwa imikhuba ka bezintaba, ababesenethonya ambheka njengomunye imbongi yabo. Njengoba Lermontov, leli zwe elihle nokhahlo akekho sang. Ehlatshwe umxhwele izenzakalo eCaucasus nezindaba eyabhalwa umkhiqizo wawo oyinhloko - "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Pechorin, unesizungu futhi ngifuna adventure zingawuhawukeli ubani passion yakhe abandayo - yena ngokwakhe, imbongi Mikhail Lermontov. Ngisho wangibonisa uthando lwangempela, waphahluka Oletha ukuxabana wonke umuntu uyamthanda.

Kungakhathaliseki kude kangakanani lezi imisebenzi emibili, "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" Echoes futhi "Demon". Nalapha futhi, umfundi angabona izici "idemoni edabukisayo" - umbhali.
He is sokulahla ithemba, futhi kuyaqapheleka bangesikhathi sakhe futhi wokuphila kamuva. Nokho, akazange alindele uma nizowafica idwala, waya ukumhlangabeza. Ngakho imfundiso yokunqunyelwa kusengaphambili, sikhuthazeke kubo ngokwakhe usebé ngalolo suku kwesibhamu, Julayi 15, 1841. Gade kuyini lokho? Lermontov waphonsa amadola amahlanu ukuze kukulethele inhlanhla: ukubuyela endaweni yesevisi noma ukuthatha ukungcebeleka Pyatigorsk? Ngihamba. Kube wahlangana nomngane wakhe wakudala Martynov, baphikisana naye, wayithukuthelisa duel. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, Martynov waqaphela ukuthi Mikhail yena izintamo e inhlamvu ukuthi kwaba isiphetho, futhi Martynov, isiphetho yomculo ekhethiwe yokushinga neyobubi.

Indaba Duels wakhe - lokhu amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Lermontov. Ngisho ngehora yakhe yokugcina njengoba kukhumbula ofakazi, eqhuba semhlangano kwesibhamu ka ngenjabulo nangokuzimisela. Njengoba uma ekugcineni Ngakuthola ayekufuna ...