Russian radar amabutho Air Force. amabutho umsakazo ubunjiniyela Day

Omunye amaholide, ohlonishwa phakathi ochwepheshe of ezindabeni zezempi luwusuku amabutho umsakazo ubunjiniyela we Russian Federation Air Force. Gubha ke ngonyaka 15 Disemba.

Inkinga amabutho radar

Mhlawumbe hhayi bonke abafundi bazi ukuthi amabutho radar ngesikhathi esisodwa uhlukane Russian Air Force. injongo yabo eyinhloko ubhekwa ukuqhuba kwesimo endaweni radar isinyathelo ngawo amayunithi nezokuphatha Air Force ukuthola ulwazi ngesikhathi esifanele mayelana Kutholwe emoyeni isitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-data esekhadini izimo air njalo okudingekayo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga njalo, ngesikhathi sempi hhayi kuphela, kodwa lapho ayikho into esongela ukuqhubeka ukulondeka isimo. Imininingwane Strategic, eyamukelwa evela endlunkulu yoFakazi e-Air Force intelligence radar amabutho ke iqondiswe, njengoba kudingeka, zezindiza amayunithi lempi, anti-aircraft missile amabutho.

Umlando nesenzakalo

It kuvela ukuthi amabutho radar abe umlando ocebile. Lokhu amabutho usemncane ngokwanele, njengoba labunjwa angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kancane edlule. Ngo-1952, yena waba eqhutshwa nesimo esifanayo lapho kwethulwa namuhla. Nakuba okhokho umsakazo abezempi okubizwa ngokuthi "observation okuthunyelwe". Bona imiswe phakathi neminyaka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ngo inqubo yokuhlela izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezithathwa emhlabeni Petrograd. Khona-ke umsebenzi iposi Army elalisanda kumiswa kuyinto sixwayiso esasifike ngesikhathi we budebuduze isitha emoyeni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva okuthunyelwe ezihlanganiswe Umzimba wezempi, amasevisi ukwakha wenze (zasemoyeni ukubhekwa, isixwayiso nezokuxhumana).

Radio ubunjiniyela ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Eminyakeni ezayo okuthunyelwe ifakwe nqubo elula optical, futhi ngo-1940 kwafika nokulahla radar emoyeni isixwayiso Rus-2 ngaso. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, radar yathuthukiswa, okuyinto kwavunyelwa ukobana kuragele phambili ukusebenzisa amadivaysi nge ngcono uprated. Radar amabutho kweMpi Yezwe II, sibambe iziteshi lokuqala bakwazi ukuthola izindiza undlovukayiphikiswa buqamama kwamakhilomitha angu-40.

Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-radar enjalo kwakuyiyona ndlela kuphela Intelligence ku wezasemoyeni search lesitha. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa ezingeni ingozi ngoba bomlilo ekuhlaseleni wokusebenza amadivayisi radar, abashayeli bezindiza isitha wayebeke umsebenzi saziso ukuze awabhubhise. Ngakho, ukutholakala komdlavuza esifike izindiza iphuzu kwaba ezingaba inombolo isitha esisodwa umsebenzi ebalulekile ezingeni wombuso ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha yezwe.

Ukuvunywa Usuku lwango-December 15

Njengoba kugujwa uSuku umsakazo amasosha Russian kuqalwa ngo-1951. Khona-ke, ku-15 Disemba uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe ngaphambilini eMnyango Wezokuvikela ukwakha obusebenzayo umzimba omusha lempi ezobhekana nalabo izimpikiswano ukuthola nesitha wezasemoyeni umngcele futhi isixwayiso ekomkhulu lamabutho, izakhamuzi.

radar amabutho Air Force lidlule Usuqhubekile eqakathekileko yokuthuthukisa phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili. 60s zaziphawuleka ngokungabi supply elikhulu imishini radar, ingxenye eyakheke yengalo lempi isevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcizelela wabekwa kuvulwa ezinyoni, ekusizeni ukuqinisekisa ukulawula emoyeni Soviet.

Ukuthuthukiswa electronic sphere lempi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ochwepheshe lempi Modern bathi ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni amabutho umsakazo ubunjiniyela iphenduke iminyaka engu-80. Lokhu sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya ushintsho olukhulu okuphawulekayo imishini kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Omunye ngezindawo in Amayunithi enikeziwe enamandla futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi radar ukuthola esiteshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi amadivaysi isizukulwane esisha kancane noma ngokuphelele iguqulelwe operation okuzenzakalelayo. Kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa amabutho umsakazo izinhlelo kwadingeka ukuba kuhlanganiswe amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela. Ububanzi kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu of izinqubo ezenzakalelayo ukulawula, ukucubungula ukulethwa idatha Imininingwane inikwe amandla amabutho umsakazo ubunjiniyela uyohlala endaweni yokuqala phakathi amabutho ahlomile.

Meaning of amabutho umsakazo ekuqinisekiseni ikhono ukuzivikela waseRussia

Radar ensimini ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, usethe ngaleyo nkathi, futhi ikuvumela ukuba namanje nekwetfula luhlelo zokuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwesekwa izindiza, ezinophephela emhlane kanye nezinye izindiza.

It kuvela ukuthi amabutho radar ziye zaba nomthelela emlandweni eyingqayizivele umkhakha isikhala futhi ehilelekile inhlangano futhi nesandla ihlala ngokuphepha lwemikhumbi yasekhaya. By the way, ukufika we Cosmonaut lokuqala Soviet Yuri Gagarin ayizange iphumelele ngaphandle kosizo electronics. It is eyaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo amabutho empi ehilelekile nemikhankaso yokugcina ukuthula we Central Asia (China, North Korea, Vietnam), Angola, Egypt, Syria, Afghanistan, Cuba nakwamanye amazwe amaningi.

radar amasosha Russian, okuhlanganisa igama emashalofini esifanayo, ongaphansi High Command Air Force. In the ukungabikho elwa namayunithi woke amaphuzu eziqinile lolu hlobo amabutho musa ukushiya izindawo ukuthunyelwa zabo, futhi uqhubeke nokuvikela umngcele zone isimo, noma kunalokho wezasemoyeni baso engibukhulumile nsada emthethweni.

Sikhungo umsakazo ubunjiniyela isikhungo uVladimir

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umsakazo Russian Air Force amabutho abadinga ezingeni ofanele ukulondeka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ngoba imisebenzi radar intelligence kudinga imishini abizayo nge imishini yesimanje kanye ukuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe ongoti lempi ukuze uyothuthukisa ukuxhashazwa kwalo buchwepheshe.

ERussia usebenza tekucecesha ezikhethekile emzini uVladimir, ngokuthi ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo Air Force radar amabutho. Iziqu lesikhungo, bathola ama-diploma emkhakheni "amasu radar," "radar uchwepheshe inkampani ehlukile" et al., Kwangathi zicela kuyo amabutho radar.

ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha

Okwamanje, isimo isabelomali Russian ngonyaka sihlinzekela isidingo imishini kanye ukuthengwa ephezulu umsakazo ngombono ngoba lolu hlobo amabutho Air Force. Futhi, ukuze silondoloze isimo eyanelisayo electronics lempi ukuphathwa amayunithi ihlelwe yesondlo yayo ngezikhathi ezithile. By the way, sibonga sesimanje njalo imishini kulo mkhakha, ngo-2015, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izikhali wenze amadivayisi e-radio ezintsha. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana abaholi iButho Lasemoyeni, akusiyo umkhawulo. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi ngo-2020 leli nani liphindeke kabili maduze.

Akukho lutho isimanga e yokuthi ku 15 Disemba eRussia siyakuhalalisela yonke indawo umsindo ku amabutho akhe radar. Abasebenzi kule mboni ufisa konke okuhle, ngoba abameleli ezindabeni zezempi badinga ukunconywa kanye nenhlonipho, akukho esingaphansi amasosha kwezinhloko zamaviyo sisemoyeni, emoyeni ukuzivikela futhi umngcele inkonzo.