Russian asemaqeleni zone. Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Russian asemaqeleni zone - engxenyeni eseningizimu East European Plain, Western eSiberia, kanye olusempumalanga, lelo imbozwe emaqeleni ukuba elaliphansi kwamagquma Altai futhi iBaikal. Esikhathini asemaqeleni zone ehlobo ngokuvamile efudumele, ne kwezulu elinganiselwe kanti afudumele ebusika. Lina imayelana 200-450 mm ngonyaka. Ehlobo, umoya ihamba kusukela e-Atlantic Ocean kanye ngenxa yebanga kuwo ngokushelela ku ezwekazini.

asemaqeleni zone has ngokwezinga elikhulu, okuyinto kudala heterogeneity sezulu yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika kungabonakala nasemkhakheni into enjalo: uhamba okwengeziwe empumalanga, isikhathi eside nobusika kanye ngaphezulu kuyabanda. Futhi uma siya kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, ke kakhulu kunciphisa cloudiness kanye kwezulu, okuyinto cishe 500-300 mm ngonyaka. Kule nkathi isivele ine izimpawu yezwekazi, futhi ubukeka asemaqeleni bomhlaba kanye, yebo, eshintsha yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Njengoba imvula kancane futhi ukuhwamuka okusezingeni eliphezulu, Russian asemaqeleni zone ngokuvamile has a ukwehla nokugeleza kwawo. Imifula engajulile ngomise ehlobo nhlobo. Asemaqeleni zone - kokunyamalala okuqhubekayo kwamahlathi nge predominance ebukeka zemvelo. Lapha wabusa ngokuphelele izimila herbaceous, kokuphelele ulwandle amakhulu amakhilomitha amakhambi elimnandi. Kakhulu njalo nazo: i fescue asemaqeleni oats, uphaphe utshani, onesiqhova futhi bluegrass, kodwa forb-utshani wakhethwa phezu izindawo enyakatho.

Zone asemaqeleni enyakatho yakhiwa humus nge humus inhlabathi lapho mayelana 8-10%, futhi eningizimu, alolu is sehliselwe 6% kakade. Lapho ezihambayo eminye kuya eningizimu, asemaqeleni sagebrush-fescue, ezomile, ikhava aluhlaza kwaphela kakhudlwana futhi ubuswa ongaphakeme humus okuqukethwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kuka 3-4% kwenhlabathi kuyinto brown.

Kukhona yemvelo zone asemaqeleni ngezinhlobo eziningi: izihlahlana utshani, uphaphe utshani nomhlonyane. Ubunjalo ikhava inomthelela isimo somhlabathi kanye ukuma komhlaba.

Asemaqeleni uhlale egcwele yokuphila, futhi isizathu salokho - utshani. Okungukuthi, inikeza umpheme ukudla izinhlobo eziningi izilwane. Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo 250 zezinyoni. eyodwa kuphela igundane inani elikhulu: amagundane, izimvukuzane, hamsters, jerboa, marmots. Avame kahle kakhulu ingashintshwa ukuze imvelo futhi ngiye ngafunda simaskwe kahle izitha eziningi, ngoba babefundisa kulendawo yemvelo.

Asemaqeleni ugcwele izinyoni, ezifana Harriers olumhlophe, merlin, larks, izinkozi Imperial. demoiselle. Ingahlanganisa izinyoni ezifana Curlew itshe, bustards, bustards kancane, noziningweni nobudlelwano futhi buttonquail ophuzi-ezinemilenze. Ziyakwazi niqaphelisise, kufana nokuhamba emasimini kulinywa. Ungaphinde ubone partridges grey futhi darnel ne izigwaca emincanyana.

Asemaqeleni zone olwenzeka endaweni ephelele gerbils. Naphezu obukhulu yayo, nje saphendula endikimbenni ibhola, isilwane uhamba nge kuzuba okusheshayo ngemilenze yayo yangemuva kanti nokuphatha konke ukunyakaza kwabo umsila. Isivinini okusheshayo ukusabela ezidingekile ke, njengoba izisulu efiselekayo ezidla wendawo - izimpungushe kanye ochakide.

Izinyoni futhi ungayeki ukuzingelwa inyamazane okumnandi isikhashana, ngakho imilenze front e namagundane kakhulu emuva emifushane, zinjalo abagijimi fast kakhulu. Kukhona futhi nezilwane ukuthi akazange ashiye uyisiphephelo sakhe - umhlaba. Kuyinto kumbiwa ngempela, futhi zihlanganisa zokor namagundane imvukuzane. Asemaqeleni izintuthwane ziyisizwe futhi budebuduze ngemva kwabo, ngilimise izakhiwo ngokubabazekayo ngaphansi komhlaba kanye phezulu.

hamsters Active, izimvukuzane, namagundane imvukuzane ngokuphepha ukugcina alondoloza ukudla, okuye eqoqwe amazwe ngokuphumelela kwabo ehlobo, e Burrows encane. Asemaqeleni igundane Ukuvubukula indunduma encane noma "barrows" asifihle e ukudla kwakhe. Pika uthanda hay elimnandi, yena folds kube isitaki Lihle ngqo emnyango emgodini yayo. Izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke kukhona izinyamazane ezivamile. Anakho nokucija kakhulu umbono, esiza kuye lapho sifikelwa ingozi, kodwa ngokuvamile akekho noyedwa olingana phezu isivinini running.