Raphael zamagumbi e Vatican Museum

I yokuhlala uPapa, uyaqhubeka ethempelini Vatican siqukethe izakhiwo ezahlukene, lapho kukhona angaphezu kwenkulungwane. Apostolic Palace (Residenza Papale) amahholo abadumile ezihlotshisiwe ukuthi ubambe amagugu olukhulu esimweni esincane.

Mhlawumbe edume kunazo yilawo kwaku yobuciko yasekuqaleni - the eSistine Chapel nge esemathuneni akudala, eyenziwe Michelangelo yena, wabiza lokuma ka ezobuciko Yenguquko Raphael mavesi. Vatican kule nkathi alwa womabili emandla akamoya kanye nowezwe yonke imisebenzi Yempucuko kwakufanele ukuqinisa igunya iSonto lamaKatolika ikhanda layo.

Izivakashi eziningi uvakashele indawo kuyinto amakamelo ezine ngesineke yi master okukhulu. Stanze di Raffaello, okuyinto zitholakala elilodwa ngemuva nezinye esigodlweni endala, bayahlonishwa izivakashi ubuhle obunobunye futhi incazelo ejulile.

Residence for uPapa omusha

Lapho uPapa uJulius II wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi, wayengafuni ukuba siphile zokuhlala, ayeba umbusi ophakeme langaphambilini, bese ukhetha ikamelo ethokomele esigodlweni ubudala. Inhloko seVatican ngiphuphe turning sokuhlala kwakhe ku omuhle wobuciko futhi 1503 abamenyiwe okungcono abaculi isiNtaliyane, ngakho zibe nemidwebo Interiors of ehhovisi lakhe.

Nokho, umsebenzi hhayi ukuthanda II kaJulius, wavele wakhwela ngaphambilini ukuze basuse indalo okuyinhloko. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, umphathi womsebenzi, umakhi Bramante, Raphael yabonisa uPapa imidwebo komdwebi osemusha bamyisa raptures. Upapa ngokuthi Florence umculi oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, le ethembisa, futhi wamphathisa ukupenda izindawo zokuhlala eziqinile esizayo esigodlweni, futhi kamuva waziwa emhlabeni njengoba isiteshi Rafael.

Ubaba wayefuna ukubona izithombe ngikhazimulise zesonto, kuhlanganise ekudumiseni umsebenzi uJulius II. Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi umdwebi lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo Injongo yayo futhi wadala yobuciko ongafi babé amagugu angempela art emhlabeni.

Esigaba della Senyatura Raphael

nemidwebo Ngokubabazekayo alethwe abasha ukuqashelwa ithalente nodumo, kanye isihloko umsunguli we ohlangothini olusha e art - ". classicism lamaRoma ' Rafael etholakele upapa ilungelo ukupenda zokuhlala, waqala egunjini eqanjwe ngegama elithi esigaba della Segnatura (Ehholo amasignisha), futhi umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba 1511. Kukholakala ukuthi kuleli gumbi, ogama lakhe ongakaphathelani umsebenzi master, uPapa esanikezwa noma umtapo, futhi lapha uJulius II wayefuna ukubona ukubuyisana phakathi endulo nobuKristu.

Ikhaya Umfanekiso "Isikole Athens"

Raphael mavesi esizinikezele ekuthuthukiseni ubulungiswa kwabantu okungokomoya futhi saphezulu. Master zadalwa nemidwebo ezine, zazo okungcono, ngokusho baxgeki, kubhekwa "School of Athens." sefilosofi ababili lasendulo, uPlato no-Aristotle, unendima eyinhloko, elimelela izwe labaphilayo ezindaweni ephakeme imibono ukuthi zihlobene isipiliyoni yasemhlabeni.

Bathi ngemvelaphi iqiniso, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene Ukuqaphela yayo. UPlato kuphakamisa isandla sakhe esivuna ifilosofi ukukhohliseka no-Aristotle, ekhomba phansi, uchaza izinzuzo indlela yolwazi enokwehla. Abalingiswa nemidwebo kukhona ngokuphawulekayo nezosuku izinhlamvu medieval esigcizelela Ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi nefilosofi lasendulo kanye nemfundiso yenkolo ngaleso sikhathi.

imisebenzi emithathu egcwele kufanekisa

Umfanekiso "Phikisa" - indaba mayelana wasezulwini kanye lasemhlabeni Isonto futhi umphumela ukwakheka kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Nkulunkulu uYise neNdodana yakhe, uJesu, uMariya ioann Krestitel, nejuba efanekisela uMoya oNgcwele, side by side nge ibutho wabapristi abavamile, phakathi lapho ungafunda sefilosofi Italian Dante Alighieri. Raphael ngesineke ingxoxo eziholela nebalingisi Sacrament. isimilo saKhe - izivakashi (isinkwa) - itholakala maphakathi kwengoma. Ngo ubuhle bayo, salo mdwebo yaziwa njengenye omunye wemisebenzi ephelele iningi imidwebo.

I Umfanekiso "Parnassus" flaunts Apollo amahle, sizungezwe Muses-nomthwebuli kanye izimbongi enkulu kwenkathi. Lokhu incarnation ekahle zombuso, lapho legumbi ibekwe art.

mural Kugcine iyalandisa wobulungisa, futhi kungukufanekisa okubonisa Ukuhlakanipha, Amandla kanye temperance, futhi lo mfanekiso ka uPapa uJulius II, kuyisici esihlupha ngasesinqeni se yohlu yezincwadi futhi komthetho we-civil.

Esigaba d'Eliodoro

Uma umculi ukupenda eqeda egumbini lokuqala, uqala yesibili, enesihloko ngesivikelo saphezulu. Sebenza esigaba di Eliodoro kwaqondana nenkathi ngenxa yezinkinga zezombangazwe. Bese wanquma ukwakha umjikelezo we nemidwebo eziye aphefumulelwe amaKristu bexoxa ukuvikelwa likaJehova ngokholo, liphefumulelwe Rafael uSanti.

Zokusebenzela nge izigcawu on isihloko izenzakalo zomlando kanye wayezenza izimangaliso walithanda uPapa, ukuthi uqambe igumbi ngegama omunye eqoshiwe - "The ukuxoshwa Eliodoro ethempelini", oluveza wehhashi yasezulwini, ukujezisa, inkosi yaseSiriya, ubani ozama ukuntshontsha igolide. Kwesokunxele ingxenye ebonisa uJulius II, owenziwa ukuze okonile.

"EMiseni Bolsena" acoca indzaba isimangaliso ibandla. umpristi ongakholwa ongenandaba wathatha ezandleni ikhekhe isetshenziswa isiko wenhlanganyelo, ngathola ukuthi inyama Kristu, ukopha. On the okubonisa mural nobaba, waguqa phambi uphawu kaNkulunkulu ngesikhathi inkonzo.

wabakhulula ngokuyisimangaliso ebugqilini, umfundi kaJesu ngosizo ingelosi kusenzo ingoma "umkhiqizo St uPetru etilongweni." Lona umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngokuya engeli eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye play yokukhanya nasethunzini.

A mural wesine anikezelwe UPapa Leo ngahlangana umholi we Huns Attila.

Esigaba Di Borgo Inchendio

Lona ikamelo lokugcina, eyayihunyushwe wasebenza mathupha Rafael uSanti. Mavesi eVatican ziye zaveza eminyakeni eminingana (1513 -. 1515 sika), yasezindongeni izigcawu zihlobene nezenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka emlandweni we Holy See. Ngemva kokufa uJulius II yagcotshwa uPapa Leo X Upapa ngakho Ngangiwuthanda umsebenzi wami yangaphambili umdwebi akuyala ukupenda indlu yokudlela, lapho kamuva awuthwala igama esigaba dell'Incendio di Borgo.

I Umfanekiso ezibaluleke kakhulu kubhekwa the "Umlilo ku Borgo". Insimu sifunda ingene shí ngokuphelele in flames, futhi UPapa Leo IV, wayeka uphawu element cross, asindisa wakhulula abantu bekholelwa edolobheni Italy.

Raphael mavesi: Ehholo uConstantine

Mangisho ukuthi Rafael, simatasa namanye amaphrojekthi, waphathisa yomsebenzi ehholo wesithathu kwabafundi bakhe, ezingalotshiwe zipendwe ngemva kokufa wayeyisazi umdali eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-37, efulethini sesine - esigaba di Constantino.

Ngo-1517, okuyinhloko uthole i ukuze ukhiphe egumbini zokugcina osetshenziselwa amadili omangalisayo, kodwa umculi kwadingeka kuphela ukulungiselela imidwebo yasezindongeni ngesihloko esithi imithetho yombusi Constantine ukunqoba ubuqaba wagcwalisa abalandeli abanamakhono ye-master. iculo amane atshele samandla, owayephezu, owenza ubuKristu inkolo esemthethweni yoMbuso WaseRoma. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esiteshini wenziwa Raphael uConstantine abafundi imidwebo yakhe, hhayi yena, Hall usabiza imisebenzi amakhosi ezinkulu.

A wobuciko yobuciko emhlabeni

Raphael zamagumbi e Vatican Museum uyakujabulela izivakashi ukusebenza abanamakhono, ukunakekela imininingwane Nokubhekana Namaqiniso. Lo msebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko, izindaba ezithinta isihloko kubaluleke kakhulu - izenzo zabantu, ukuphelela kwakhe ngokomoya futhi ukuzazi.

Ukuze simazi ngemisebenzi Raphael, kuzomele uvakashele eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, emnyango lapho kungenzeka khona ithikithi elilodwa kubiza 16 euro.