Postproduction - Iyini? Umthelela post-nokucubungula lokugcina isiqophi umkhiqizo

Cinema uvele ezimpilweni zabantu kancane engaphezu kwekhulu edlule futhi ngokuphazima kweso baba ifomu ethandwa kakhulu lokuzijabulisa kwamasiko. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka engamakhulu cinema isidlulile ibanga elide kusuka taping okulula izigcawu wasenkundleni Hollywood zicatshangwe 3D-amabhayisikobho kanye eziningi imiphumela ingcaca. Zingamashumi esiteji, okuthiwa "post-production". Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Postproduction - kuyini?

Igama elithi "post-production" angahunyushwa ngokuthi ngokoqobo ngokuthi "post-ukucutshungulwa", okungukuthi, emsebenzini nevidiyo ngemuva kokuphela ukuqopha. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izinga okuthunyelwe ukucubungula kuzoncika kakhulu umkhiqizo wokugcina, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima opharetha, ukufakwa abampofu namanje zichithe konke. Kodwa okuhle futhi ukucabangela - kunalokho. Uma unaka kakhulu nomqondo post-production, kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• ukufakwa (gluing) ukulandelana isiqophi;
• Oqondisa imibala kuvidiyo;
• ukusebenza enezingxenye kuvidiyo (ubhala);
• 3D-nemiphumela;
• ukusebenza ngomsindo.

Ngubani kudala postproduction?

Ngesikhathi qophelo isiqophi okuthunyelwe ukucubungula ongoti abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, ngoba esigabeni isofthiwe ukuqaliswa kwe-ukukhiqizwa ifilimu kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi kudinga neminyaka Ukutadisha ngokucophelela. Yiqiniso, lezi ochwepheshe ngeke isebenze wonke umuntu mahhala, ngakho ividiyo post-ukucubungula futhi kuyabiza ngakho - ngokuqondile wakhona yinkimbinkimbi imiphumela osithandayo.

ukuhwebelana Dynamic phakathi izigcawu saturation namanzi kwezithombe luhlaka of okuhlinza izinto ezinjalo ukuba thina kakade ejwayele kakhulu e cinema yesimanje. Futhi ngakho ejwayele ukuthi azibonisi yini umsebenzi onzima kuyazuzisa yini ngempela. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okuthunyelwe kuthatha izikhathi eziyisihlanu lungaphezu ukuqopha ngokwayo Okubonwayo. Abantu ababeka efanele wahlanganyela ukuhlela ividiyo kufanele ngokugcwele unikwe imbangela ozithandayo. Kungenjalo, uyomane phezani sihambisane eyinkimbinkimbi okwandisa ubuchwepheshe elokhu ivela, futhi ngeke lisabafihla ifunwe.

Kanjani ukwakha post-production?

Enkundleni videomontirovaniya Ochwepheshe afeze ukukhethwa the best isiqophi izingcezwana nge eliphezulu kakhulu ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, kuvela kubo aqale ukudala uhambisane isikhathi umugqa vidiyo. Umsebenzi we-uchwepheshe post-processing hhayi kuphela enikeza lwenethiwekhi okunomqondo ezivamile ifilimu, kodwa futhi ukudalwa inguqulelo ashukumisayo ezazingathandi ukuphoqa umbukeli ngizithola.

Ngemva ekwakheni Okubonwayo wokuziphatha imbangela zabantu zamukela ukwenza kombala ozimele. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile njengoba wonke umuntu, ngoba imibala ifilimu kudala isimo ukuba ibukwe. Nge umbala ifilimu kuyawulimaza umoya sesibukeli - ku izikhathi zokudabuka umbala wokudamba, futhi adlulisele omuhle futhi ukushayela, ukwenza imibala elihlale iyezwakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tsvetokorom uhlukane amaphutha opharetha nokukhanya.

Abantu abaningi benza iphutha lapho becabanga ukuthi post-production - kuyanda futhi kombala. Libuye adume namuhla 3D-ngeso. Kodwa eliphezulu 3D-animation kuyabiza, ngakho abangenaso isabelomali big ukudubula kangcono ukugxila indaba futhi IBamba umdlalo hhayi computer 3D-nemiphumela.

Ingxenye yokugcina okuthunyelwe-ukukhiqiza izwi kanye nokuzikhethela umculo ngemuva. Lapha isimo akusona okuningi ukuhluka zindima ezingenhla ngokuya izimali - at the big isabelomali studio iqasha i umqambi ngabanye kanye / noma umculi umculo, futhi amabhajethi encane zisebenzisa irekhodi isitokwe, okuyinto anikezwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi khulula noma ilayisensi ukusetshenziswa kuwufanele imali encane zazo.

Uyini izithombe post-production

Lapho emakethe uhlelo ezifana Photoshop bezinhlangano njengoba-Adobe, ukudala namanje izithombe kanye ukushintsha njengoba isiqophi lapho izinhlelo lokuqala ukufakwa. Ubani kwanele ukwenza isithombe esihle ku ikhamera uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, futhi wonke amaphutha ukwakheka zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa postproduction. It is a ithuluzi izinguquko yashintsha umkhakha.

Photoshop nezinhlelo ezifanayo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kalula ukwenza, isibonelo, retouching izithombe. Okungukuthi ukususa scuff noma usubengeze ukufihla isikhumba ukukhubazeka imodeli nokuningi. Postproduction izithombe ikuvumela ukuba esikhundleni ngokuphelele ngemuva noma ukudala umphumela bokeh ngaye. Kafushane, amathuba abahleli ingcaca namuhla anqunyelwe kuphela umcabango womuntu.

sifinyelela iziphetho

Uma uhlela ukuba bahlanganyele ukudalwa amavidiyo ke uzilungiselele ukuthi ucwaningo kuzothatha ingxenye encane nje kuphela wezindleko inqubo isikhathi. Post-ukukhiqizwa - uyinto ngaphandle okuyinto bekungeke kube bonke yobuciko oluthandayo izwe ifilimu umkhakha.

Izindleko ngenqubo echazwe ezikhulayo minyaka yonke, kanye yinkimbinkimbi izinhlelo ukukhweza futhi okulindelwe elikhulayo izethameli. Ngakho cabanga ngalokhu: Nakuba kungase kube zibalulekile ukuze uqale ukufunda leli bhizinisi futhi ufunde butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela amakhono ukufaka.