Ultimatum - imfuneko esesabekayo

Emakhasini amaphephandaba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa izenzakalo zamuva zezombusazwe, asithathi wayevame ukubhekana igama elithi "ultimatum." Leli gama baba ngisho imfashini. betembusave adumileyo bafakane izidingo, futhi lo mphumela ongaziwa ekuthuthukiseni amazinga abo. benza fashion kule sengqondo nabaphikisi futhi lisho ukuthini esiqondile elithi "ultimatum" Kuphi? Zama ithe "i" kule eseyi emfishane.

translation

Uma sivula Latin isichazamazwi, sithola ukuthi ugwayi katiki - uyinto alethwe ekupheleni phuzu, umkhawulo kakhulu. Ngamagama zezombusazwe ke yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi isinagoge imfuneko uzwakalise uwusekela zavela futhi kakhulu ngamazwi aqatha futhi egcizelela. Njengomthetho, ugwayi katiki echayeke nesiqu kwezinye nezinsuku ozinikeziwe. Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi lapho imfuneko okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo, kungukuthi yaxoxa futhi akuzona ezisetshenziswayo, futhi wabizela. Ngokwesibonelo: "Uma ungayeki ukuba ihora elithile balolusuku, zonke bayobhujiswa. ' Ngesisekelo ofana nalona, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi umnqumela ugwayi katiki ezibekwe ikakhulu ezimweni yempi noma ngamanye amaqembu eqinile.

isicelo

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa leli gama esithathwayo singazicabangeli kakhulu empini, kodwa ngenxa ulimi zamanxusa. Ultimatum - isenzo okusho ukuthi ohlangothini ukuxoxisana uqala ukuxhumana isikhundla namandla, futhi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi ezivuna ngeke zisebenze. Ngezinye izikhathi, mthetho zingavezelwa, hhayi ngqo, kodwa ngokungaqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuhileleka British isebenzisa elithi ezifana "isenzo sokungabi namusa". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwehluleka ukuhambisana imfuneko ethile kuzobandakanya ukusabela okungekuhle kakhulu, kuhlanganise isinyathelo sezempi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umnqumela ugwayi katiki avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ezizwakalayo ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi abantu nokuphila kwangasese abeke elilodwa enye imfuneko ayekethise. Kodwa ngale ndlela yokuziphatha okubi ngoba ubudlelwano, futhi ekugcineni, kungaholela ukudabuka.

umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Omunye 1907 Hague Convention sithi noma yimuphi sempi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isitha ecacile futhi isixwayiso esicacile futhi incazelo. Ngakho, ugwayi katiki - liphinde imfuneko ukusetshenziswa loluhlelekile amandla. Nokho, imfuneko kanjalo ingaba isihloko ukulamula umbango international ukuze uthole kungcono kanjani ngokomthetho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Charter UN iyakwenqabela usongo kokubili amandla kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Nokho, uma kuziwa ezivikela yena noma kunoma iyiphi enye isimo, imithetho impi, futhi isixwayiso ifomu ngesandla esiqinile futhi hhayi emthethweni.

izibonelo ezingokomlando zezindlela umnqumela ugwayi katiki

Abaningi nohulumeni embukisweni abaphikisi bakhe izimfuno ayekethise. Kaningi ngolimi zezombusazwe ultimatum - leli nothi ukudweba ngaphezulu uvalwe kunokujwayelekile. Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda lokuqala lolu hlobo abizwa ngokuthi izitatimende of Tacitus. Emlandweni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kulombhalo okufunwa Ministry British Wezindaba Zangaphandle, okhishwe uHulumeni waseSoviet. Njengoba owasungulwa ke inhloko yomnyango zabo, futhi le ncwadi ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Waba ethandwa ngokuthi "Curzon ultimatum". Lokhu izidingo categorical of Soviet Russia ukumisa ukushushiswa ngenxa yenkolo, ukuxolisa WaseBrithani, ukuhoxisa nabameleli bayo kusukela English "esishintshashintshayo kwethonya 'nokunye. Uma kwenzeka iphutha, Nkosi Curzon ungisongele ukuphula isivumelwano ukuhweba nesimo abasha. Kodwa kusukela ngo-memorandamu kwakungelona ultimatum lempi nakwezombusazwe, naphezu kwalo msindo ezaphakanyiswa ecaleni Soviet, zombili izinhlangothi we izingxabano waya nomunye ezivuna. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emlandweni wamuva Ukraine ugwayi katiki, abeke up on Maidan, "yekhulu" Parasyuk, sesatshiswa uma yokwenqaba we ke uMengameli wezwe umhlalaphansi, ukuya lokushaya isikhali, ke ingenye izizathu zihamba kuleli zwe Yanukovych.

Futhi empilweni yami?

Sithi khona ebuhlotsheni babantu izimfuno enjalo ayamukeleki. Lokho umnqumela ugwayi katiki baba kuphela labo silambele amandla, hhayi abathanda nokuzwana. Lokho basuke benza noma ukusabisa, noma usesimweni wokukhungatheka, bezama ukuxazulula konke ababekuqongelele, ngokushesha futhi kwelinye Shintshela ngokuwa. Kodwa izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi zikhona izikhathi lapho kusadingeka ukubeka ugwayi katiki ukuba umndeni. Meaning of izwi - 'ukumenza okuthile kuze kube sekupheleni' - akusilo njalo negative. Uma okuthile okubaluleke ngempela kuwe - ukuze ukwazi hhayi umhlatshelo ke ngenxa sigcine ukuthula endlini, wayesezibeka izimfuno zabo. Ubudlova basekhaya, izidakamizwa noma uphuzo ngokweqile - kuphela izibonelo ezimbalwa, lapho ultimatum kwamukelekile. Kungenjalo, ukuphila kwakho bangaba babulawa kakhulu.