Phrinta ubuchwepheshe: izinhlobo yokunyathelisa yesimanje

Ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma labo abangase babe abathengi, izinkampani sebenzisa zonke kusho abanazo. Ukuze isebenzise lezi zinhlelo ngezindlela eziningi kusiza imikhiqizo zokunyathelisa. Leli khadi ibhizinisi, lapho ukunweba ulwazi lokuxhumana nemaphosta ezibonisa ohlangothini ukunyakaza, bese emaflaya, owawungumnyaka Umhlahlandlela ngqo esenzweni.

imikhiqizo Ukuphrinta futhi ebalulekile phakathi nesethulo yenkampani. Kulokhu, imali kwi-handouts abe nomthelela omubi lonke ulwazi wathola, ngiyajabula umbono jikelele mayelana inhlangano.

polygraphic umsebenzi zokukhiqiza

Ezihlinzekwa zincwadi, amakhalenda nezincwajana kukhona i material esihle kakhulu isethulo inkampani. Lokhu izindaba ubonisa umthengi okungase kube khona noma ikhasimende lenkampani kungenzeka. Ngosizo lwawo, iklayenti uthola imali enkulu ulwazi ongase abe umhlinzeki we imisebenzi, izimpahla noma amasevisi kwi-ndlela eyinhloko umsebenzi wayo, kanye amathemba ukuthuthukiswa. Kulokhu, imikhiqizo zokunyathelisa kumele zenziwe isitayela yenkampani, babe imibala ezinkampani, njll Kulokhu, ngcono ukunyatheliswa kuyoba, ayanda ezingeni lenkampani uzoboniswa iklayenti. Kufanele sinake hhayi kuphela design stylish komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi ukusebenza qualitative ngayinye izakhi zalo.

imikhiqizo Ukuphrinta kuthinte isithombe yenkampani. Lena ngenye yama-izinkomba main, okuyinto ikuvumela uhlole isimo inhlangano. Uma lezi zinto zenziwa usebenzisa ukuphrinta okuqinile bafanelwe inhlonipho. imikhiqizo eliphansi kukhona siba sibi umbono wenhlangano kuphela.

imikhiqizo Ukuphrinta inkampani ezidingekayo ngokwenza contact namaklayenti engaba kanye namakhasimende. Phela, basuke cishe nsuku zonke ukubona amaphosta, ukuthola ngifaka, izincwajana uyiphathe ngesandla, nokunye. D. Lokhu kwaziswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wazise mayelana ukukhuphula kanye nokufika izimpahla ezintsha, futhi wenze amadili amabhizinisi.

imikhiqizo Ukuphrinta futhi ukhonza ukuqinisa umkhankaso. Abamele iqembu target ngokuqinisekile ukufunda ulwazi lokuxhumana, okuyinto zizobekwa stickers noma emaflaya.

izinhlobo Eminye imikhiqizo ukuphrinta (isib, amakhalenda, futhi amabhukhimakhi) ukuvumela ukwakha umbono omuhle lenkampani. Lokhu, kuzovumela inkampani ukuthola ukwethembeka nomkhiqizo wakho.

Kodwa umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke imikhiqizo ephrintiwe yikhono layo ukwandisa yokuthengisa. Kahle kokuqhuba ukukhangisa imikhankaso ngokuqinisekile asule alethe inzuzo enhle.

amasu yokunyathelisa yesimanje

Ukuze ubuchwepheshe usuku ukuphrinta has ongakhetha eziningi ezahlukene. Bonke zinhle ngokwanele, ezingafani kuphela ezicini ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe ukuphrinta usebenzisa indlela ethile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezahlukene izici zayo.

Namuhla, esetshenziswa kakhulu ebhizinisini kunyatheliswe offset, isikrini, flat, ukuphrinta digital, nabanye abaningi. Zonke lezi ubuchwepheshe zihlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu isiqedile.

isihenqo ukuphrinta indlela

Lobu buchwepheshe ukuphrinta indlela yokukhiqiza umbhalo kanye nezithombe ingcaca lapho esetshenziswa i-stencil. Lena indlela eyisipesheli ezinyathelisiwe, okuvumela ukuphrinta inki ukuhlaba zingene izakhi igebe.

ubuchwepheshe Ububanzi kwesikrini lihlanganisa yezenzo, ezisukela imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla, futhi liphetha ngamazwi zobuchwepheshe obuphambili umkhakha izixazululo. Kulesi simo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokubili ifomethi kwencani, futhi enkulu ekwakhekeni amaphosta enkulu, isibonelo, 3 x 6 m. I ukuzungeza imikhiqizo enjalo kungaba futhi ezahlukene kakhulu. Abakwazi likhiqizwe amakhophi olulodwa futhi ukukhiqiza ukuphrinta iphelela ezinkulu.

Indaba for the screen inqubo ukuphrinta kuyinto iphepha kanye nendwangu, epulasitikini futhi izitsha zobumba, ezakheke ehlukahlukene (izibuko nezimbiza).
Le nqubo has izinhlobo zalo. Omunye wabo wokunyathelisa kwesikrini, Gravure izithombe okuyizinto metal okhethekile noma inayiloni anezikhala, ukuvama kwayo lovela izindikimba sentimutha ngamunye 4 200.

Kusukela ngama-stencil indlela ukuphrinta isehlane njengoba Risograph. Lokhu ukuphrinta, esebenzisa isikhunta zenziwe microholes evutha esebumba izakhi non-zokunyathelisa. Le nqubo kwenzeka usebenzisa ikhanda ezishisayo.

lithography

Lapho lobu buchwepheshe isetshenziswa amafomu eyenziwe coplanar whitespace elementi zokunyathelisa. planographic ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe isebenzisa ipuleti metal. Lokhu olulodwa-ungqimba noma multilayer amashidi okuyinto lihambisana ungqimba photosensitive, bese kwenza umuntu aziqonde kangcono ngokusebenzisa photoforms esebenza njengesibonisi. Okulandelayo, ngaleyo ndlela ipuleti ukulungele yabekwa etching electrolytic noma amakhemikhali. Kule nqubo, izakhi ukuphrinta babe hydrophobic, kanye izakhi non - hydrophilic.

yokunyathelisa ye-offset

Lobu buchwepheshe ukuphrinta sihlinzekela ukudluliselwa inki nendaba yokunyathelisa isuka plate zokunyathelisa. Ngakho, ukwenza inqubo enjalo wenziwa yini ngqo kodwa ngokusebenzisa eliphakathi nendawo yokulala isilinda. Le ndlela ngokuvamile zokunyathelisa planographic.

Ngo indlela evamile upende ngaphambi kokuthi ufike ephepheni sidlula lapho imiphini ezimbili. Omunye wabo - umumo isilinda. Umphini wesibili ngqo offset. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma yesithombe sisetshenziswa. A inqubo ukuchayeka nokuthuthukisa. ingxenye Kusobala amafomu uqale ukuheha amanzi. Kulokhu, they dudula iyiphi into oily, enye yazo ngesineke. Lezi zingxenye abizwa ngokuthi hydrophilic.

Hydrophobic efanayo band ukuma, nika umehluko, ukuheha inki dudula amanzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumiswa izinhlamvu nezithombe.

yokunyathelisa ye-offset kubhekwa nenzuzo esimweni kokuthola oda print iphelela enkulu okubhaliwe. Ukuze uthole inombolo encane imikhiqizo ukuphrinta esetshenziswa ezinye izinketho. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuphrinta, elihlanganiswa ngaphansi igama elilodwa - digital. Basebenzisa imishini eveza umbhalo kanye nezithombe ngokuqondile ifayela akhiqizwa ukunyatheliswa workstations nehhovisi umkhuba - kusuka kukhompyutha siqu.

inkjet ukuphrinta

Isikhathi esining impela, izinkampani ezidinga imikhiqizo yanyatheliswa ngo izinombolo ezincane (1-1000 amakhophi). Ukuze sikwazi ukufeza lezi imisebenzi ehhovisi kukhona amaphrinta esetshenziswa kabanzi.

ubuchwepheshe inkjet ukuphrinta kuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni nekusombulula umbala ukubonisa. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo umniningwane esikhulu izethulo wathola.

ukuphrinta njenge-ink jet amaphrinta kungaba ozibongayo bushelelezi umbala ukuhwebelana, okuyinto etholakala uma kuboniswa ezihlukahlukene izici ezibonwayo. Akunandaba ukuthi sikhuluma izithombe, Vector ihluzo noma raster clipart.

Inkjet amaphrinta ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe iye yaba impumelelo enkulu kule studios isithombe ukudala imikhiqizo ezinkulu-format zokunyathelisa. Siyobona isebenza amashabhu design. Inkjet ubuchwepheshe ukuphrinta izithombe ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi, ukuthuthukisa GIS kanye CAD amaphrojekthi. Ayikho ngaphansi adumile inkjet amaphrinta lasekhaya. Ngosizo lwabo, awukwazi kuphela ukuphrinta umbhalo, kodwa futhi uthole izithombe colorful, kanye nanoma yikuphi ihluzo ikhompyutha surely sokujabulisa kukhwalithi ephezulu.

Izinhlobo inkjet umbala ukuphrinta izinhlelo kuhluke. onobuhle eshibhile anemisila cartridges ezimbili kuphela. Omunye wabo - omnyama nomhlophe, kanti eyesibili - umbala. Lesi sakamuva has a gumbi lapho kukhona ngemibala lemitsatfu leyehlukene. Ngezinye kokuthola ukuvuleka ekhethekile okuthiwa Imibhobho esemzimbeni, Uyinki ephepheni elixutshwe kakade, nokuthi esasivumele ukuba sinikeze lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana oyifunayo.

Nokho, buchwepheshe umbala ukuphrinta iqine kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi labo babe iphrinta usuhambe okungenani oyedwa umbala inki, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha ngokuphelele igobolondo umbala. Kule ndaba, inkjet ukuphrinta ithuthukisiwe. Futhi namhlanje imifanekiso ezibizayo ngaphezulu abanyathelisi, kukhona uhlelo ukuhlinzeka ahlukene inki amathangi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba esikhundleni kuphela izimbali wachitha.

Nokho, yesimanje nobuchwepheshe jet uhlobo lwezimpawu abe nesivinini iphansana futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuphrinta izindleko indaba kukhiqizwa. Yingakho lezi amaphrinta asetshenziswa kuphela imithwalo amancane.

Laser ukuphrinta

Lokhu ukuphrinta ezobuchwepheshe kunezinzuzo abalulekile. It ikuvumela ukuba uthole mikhondo ecacile, okuyinto futhi amelana ukukhanya namanzi.

Laser amaphrinta ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe kusho icwecwe futhi olunembile ngokugxila ugongolo. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa amabalazwe kakhulu high-isixazululo.

laser ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe ikuvumela kakhulu kusheshiswe ukusebenza kwe-kwiphrinta. Lokhu kungenxa ukunyakaza okusheshayo ugongolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laser amaphrinta uzitholele ethulile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba obulimaza noma kubaphazamise abanye.
Futhi, ubuchwepheshe laser ukuphrinta kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kungekho ketshezi inki kanye Toner powder. cartridges amanye awusebenzi wome. Impilo eshalofini wabo, njengoba umthetho, kuba inkathi sasivumela eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kuvumela le phrinta kalula uthumele abanye amakhefu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umnikazi nasuka uhambo olude, ngemva kokuphindela kalula uthola usebenzele kuzo. iziphazamiso ezinjalo ngeke kwenzeke esimweni amadivayisi inkjet.

Ngokuvamile, laser - ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa omnyama nomhlophe. Nokho, amabhizinisi, kukhona ngesivinini amaphrinta ukuthi isithombe okukhipha umbala.

ubuchwepheshe laser ukuphrinta is a indlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlelwe fake. Isebenzisa uhlelo optical, kanye zikagesi ukudala i-prototype sekusasa ongabonakali ukuphrinta electrostatic. Uma kwenzeka "ukugcwaliswa" izinhlayiya toner, futhi umphumela zigxilé ephepheni.

Kuqalwe, iphrinta ushayela kushaft ukushaja. Lo msuka ikhuthaza iyunifomu enamathela sigubhu ebusweni izinhlayiya omubi icala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ingena isilawuli iphrinta. Ngalo phezu umgqomo kukhona izingxenye itholiwe, akha isithombe. Lezi zigaba likhanyisa ukukhanya laser, okwathi ngemva kwalokho-ke awuseyiyo icala ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, roller okuphakelayo iza. Isisiza ukudluliselwa negative icala toner izinhlayiya, kubenze roller asathuthuka. Ngemva kwalokho, izinhlayiya bangaphansi ikhaba udokotela futhi ngokulinganayo basakaza phezu. Ngo ukuxhumana sigubhu le toner omubi icala igcwalisa kulezo zindawo lapho icala elinjalo elibekwe ingane engekho. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo, iphrinta yakha isithombe ebonakalayo. It uhlala kuphela ulithumele ephepheni. isithombe futhi kudinga kokungathembeki.

Ekuqaleni, iphrinta feeds ishidi Ephepheni roller yokudlulisa. Lapha yena ithola icala omuhle. Ngemva ukuxhumana iphepha sigubhu edonsela kalula zesandulela toner. Baqamba amanga eshidini ngenxa kagesi, kodwa zikhona namanje okuxekethile. Esigabeni yokugcina inqubo laser ukuphrinta Kudlula iphepha ngokusebenzisa uhlelo ehlanganisa imiphini ezimbili. Omunye heats ishidi ne izithombe etholwe, kanti eyesibili ngokuqinile ngazo phansi yayo, esiza izinhlayiya toner is kahle enamathiselwe ebusweni.

Kwezinye amamodeli we-laser amaphrinta inikeza ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe amabili emaceleni. Lesi isici ozikhethela okuvumela iphrinta ukuphrinta nhlangothi zombili lephepha Ishidi mode othomathikhi. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo ukuphrinta iba ukonga ngaphezulu, kanye nemikhiqizo - wehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba namakarada nolwazi izincwajana, umfundi owayevela kwelinye izwe, nokunye. D.

A laser printer uphelele ehhovisi elincane, lapho kukhona isidingo sokulungiselela invoice, amakhophi izivumelwano, kanye imibhalo ehhovisi.

ukuphrinta LED

Amadivayisi ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, mahle nje kuphela emahhovisi kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa siqu. Kodwa, uma iqhathaniswa naso laser, lezi amaphrinta kukhona ukonga kakhulu futhi okungabizi. Ziyakwazi kunokwethenjelwa futhi esebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, LED ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe engabondli abakubo yehlukanise izinhlayiya zomoya-mpilo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, awusebenzi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana i-ozone. Njengetshe laser, abanyathelisi enjalo zenzelwe umthwalo omkhulu ngenyanga. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukwenziwa iphelela enkulu yemikhiqizo ezinyathelisiwe.

I LED ukukhanyisa ubuchwepheshe isimiso esifanayo njengokungathi laser. Umehluko nje itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lezi amaphrinta akudingeki ugongolo ohlangothini. Kunalokho, isigubhu sithinta strip LED, itholakala kuyo yonke ububanzi umshini. Lokhu design emfishane, akuyona njengoba ukungenwa zokugwema ukuphuka futhi kakhulu ethulile.

Uma usebenzisa inqubo "ohlabayo out" izingxenye ezidingekayo zasendle electrostatic ubuchwepheshe LED ngokushesha. Isebenzisa eziqine kakhudlwana. Kule ndaba, cabanga ukuphrinta LED futhi zibiza hhayi kuphela ngokuya yokunakekelwa kohlelo, kodwa futhi maqondana ivolumu izimali esetshenziswa uyithenga.

Izithombe on nendwangu

Isipho esikhulu iholide kuyoba isikibha esinobuso isithombe funny noma umbhalo oqoshiwe. Kanjani babebiza?

ukuyiprinta technology izikibha zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Konke kuncike uhlobo isithombe isicelo kanye uya khona umkhiqizo osuphelile. Ngokwesibonelo, izikibha amaphromoshini kumele abe eziphansi, futhi wathenga njengesipho, kanye ukusetshenziswa siqu - ukuze silondoloze izinga emva ukuwasha njalo.

umdwebo isithombe ubuchwepheshe ihembe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile yendwangu iphrinta ukuthi usebenza ngokuvumelana isikimu zedivayisi jet. It has a ithebula ekhethekile retractable. T-shirt wafaka kuye futhi zayiswa ngaphansi iphrinta. Ngemva iphetheni usetshenziswa, uyinki nenkanuko edlulele is wawenziwa ngendlela apharathasi omiswe, noma cindezela ukushisa. Nokho, le ndlela zokunyathelisa ku nendwangu kuyinto kakhulu okhandlayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho sisebenza kuphela kumuntu imikhiqizo encane party.

Uma wenza i ukuphrinta izindlela iphrinta ingasetshenziswa:

• Sublimation ukuphrinta, ngaphambili eyenziwa inki iphepha ekhethekile, bese eyalo Indwangu lapho zihlatshwa lokushisa eliphezulu;
• Magic Touch ubuchwepheshe, lapho iphethini ekhethekile lisetshenzisiwe ifilimu bese banamathela into usebenzisa Thermo;
• termoapllikatsiya okuyinto umhlangano umfanekiso multi-umbala sebuningini izingxenye zazo ethe njo ku-Thermo-ihembe;
• wokunyathelisa kwesikrini, okuyinto i ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ukuyiprinta has izici zayo siqu, okuyinto kufanele kubhekwe esekelwe eyinkimbinkimbi isithombe kanye nokusakazwa, ikhwalithi edingekayo elisetshenziswa upende kanye nendwangu nokunye. D.

Ukukhiqizwa izitembu

Lesi sibaluli esisemqoka kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa omunye ubuchwepheshe ezine. Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe:

1. photopolymer ubuchwepheshe. I okungenani indlela ezibizayo iyafana womshini ukucindezela. Ubuchwepheshe yalolu hlobo kubhekwa ezivamile futhi kuhilela ekukhishweni izinyathelo ezifana okukhipha omubi iphrinta laser kanye ukulungiswa impahla (uketshezi photopolymer zokuzivikela ifilimu substrate tape uzwane).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukufakwa zonke izakhi idivayisi ekhethekile beshaya, ngokusebenzisa kokubili ifilimu kanye substrate ohlangothini. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo lokuveza ukuliqaqa ithuluzi pad ukugeza, ukuphinda inqubo uthule futhi omiswe. Ekuphetheni kumele yenze ukususwa stickiness futhi ukuzisika pad. Kuzo zonke lezi izigaba kuthatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.

2. Flash technology. Lokhu kuhilela womshini ukucindezela ngoyinki ngqo pad obandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, akudingi ukusetshenziswa isitembu pad. Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kukhiqizwe izitembu? Ubuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa okukhipha isakhiwo ku laser uhlobo iphrinta futhi ukuhlangana workpiece wayefisa flash iyunithi. Okulandelayo iyona ukukhanyiselwa obandayo ngqo ka clichés. Ekupheleni inqubo ligcwele ukuyiprinta inki.

3. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Ngokungafani indlela langaphambilini, ivumela ukukhiqiza endaweni ukukhiqizwa umjikelezo eyodwa izitembu eziningana. Ngosizo izitembu ekhethekile zikhishwa futhi kuze kube A5. pad etholwe lobu buchwepheshe ubhekwa okokusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ine ukumelana kwabaningi inki.

4. Laser ubuchwepheshe. Namuhla-ke kubhekwa ephumelela kunazo. Ingqikithi inqubo itholakala ke ukuthi indaba kokuqala okuyinto iraba, icutshungulwe ngumuntu ugongolo laser okuyinto etches futhi enquma workpiece. Inzuzo main lobu buchwepheshe yilona eliphezulu imikhiqizo siphelile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside zabo. Futhi, le ndlela ivumela ukukhiqiza ngesivinini.