Okuthakazelisayo kwabavakashi yibalazwe ekujuleni kweLake Ladoga

I-Karelia iyindawo enhle yamahlathi namachibi. Ezokungcebeleka okungaqondakali izivakashi nabadobi baya emanzini aseKarelian. Ichibi elikhulu kakhulu eYurophu elinamanzi ahlanzekile, uLadoga, liheha izivakashi eziningi futhi zithanda ukudoba. Kodwa-ke, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yayo, ogwini olubi, imvula yasekwindla ingaba yingozi kakhulu kumhambi ongakulungele. Ukubukeka kubonisa izibalo ezithakazelisayo ibalazwe ekujuleni kolwandle lwaseLadoga, lapho izindawo eziyingozi nokuguqulwa kwezansi kubhalwe khona.

Mayelana nesitsheni esikhulu samanzi ahlanzekile eYurophu

ULake Ladoga wakhiwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwama-glaciers. Ubuso bawo bamanzi bunendawo engamakhilomitha angu-18 000 square. Ingxenye esenyakatho yechibi ihlukaniswa iziqhingi eziningi, ezihlukaniswe iziteshi ezingenakubalwa. Okudume kakhulu yi- Valaam Archipelago. Ukuphakama kwamadwala kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-70. Ugu lolwandle luyizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene - ama-fjords nama-skerries ahle kakhulu enyakatho, imigqa ebushelelezi yamabhishi ase-sandy engxenyeni esempumalanga, amaxhaphozi aseningizimu asenabhange namabhange, ahlanganiswe nehlathi elinyene lasebhange ngamagceke amatshe. Ukubunjwa okumangalisayo nemibukiso engajwayelekile kuyokhunjulwa kuwo wonke umuntu ovakashela uLadoga.

Ibhasi laseLadoga liqukethe umthamo wamanzi omangalisayo, - ngamakhilomitha angu-908 amakhilomitha. Imephu yokujula kweLakega Lake iyamangalisa kakhulu. Izimfihlakalo ezifihliwe ezikhukhuleni zalo ezinkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi abacwaningi bangamangala. Isibindi esikhulu siyakujabulela ubuhle bayo bonke abakuzodinga ukuvakashela ama-expanses awo.

Ukujula nokukhululeka kukaLadoga

Ukukhulula phansi kwechibi kuyahlukahluka kulo lonke indawo yalo yamanzi, kushintsha kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwamagquma aseduze. Ukwakhiwa komcengezi wamanzi kwakubangelwa ukuqubuka nokuqhubekela phambili kwezimpahla ze-glacial. Ukuguquka kokujula kuyahluka kancane kancane ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ukusebenzisana kungokwemvelo: ihamba phambili amabhange azungeze leli chibi, ejulile phansi. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yechibi, njengoba kuboniswe imephu ejulile yobuningi beLake Ladoga, ukunganaki okuningi kwezansi kungabonwa ngezinhlayiya kufika kumamitha angu-230. Ukukhululeka kwengxenye yaseningizimu kuhluke ngokushelela ngokushintsha kokujula kumamitha angu-20-70. Inani elimangalisa kakhulu libhekiswe enyakatho yesiqhingi saseValaam.

Imephu - kungani kuyadingeka?

Imephu yobunzulu beLadoga Lake ikuvumela ukuba ubone yonke indawo engafanele efihlekile ngaphansi kwekholomu yamanzi, ubunzima obunqunywa yizici ze-physico-geological zokwakheka phansi. Ibalazwe likhombisa ukusabalalisa okuvamile kwama-depression okubucayi nama-dips esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, izikebhe ezikhohlisayo nezigodi. Okuyingozi kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-ludas, - iziqhingi ezincane ezibushelelezi ezisebusweni, okuyinto, ngenxa yezinga lamanzi liguquka echibini, lingabonakali ngokuphelele. Imephu iphinde inikeze amathuba okufuna amasosha amakhulu we-trolling ephumelelayo. Emanzini angenalutho, ukuthungwa kwezinhlanzi ezibalulekile zokuthengisa, njenge-palia, i-whitefish, ne-zander ziqoqwa.

Ingxenye eseningizimu yechibi

I-echibi leli gama lisendaweni yaseKarelia nasesifundazwe saseLeningrad. Enye yezindawo ezintathu ezinkulu, iVolkhov Bay, igeleza egcekeni eliseningizimu yeLadoga. Emgodini osempumalanga womlomo kukhona umlomo weMfula iVoronezh. Le ngxenye yechibi yindawo enhle kakhulu yokudoba. Ukukhululeka kwesisekelo akungalingani, ngezinye izikhathi kuye kwaveza ukuphakama okubukhali. I-bottom of the bay iqinile, i-sandy, enezindawo ezinamatshe kanye nezindawo ezidaka. Ububanzi bezinkomba zokujula buya kusuka emitha eli-1 endaweni yangasogwini kuya kumamitha angu-20 ukusuka ogwini, njengoba kuboniswe ibalazwe ekujuleni kolwandle lwaseLadoga. I-Voronovo yindawo enabantu abaningi ogwini lolwandle, lapho ungathola khona eSt. Petersburg.

Ingxenye esenyakatho yechibi

Ulwandle olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga lolwandle luyakuthandeka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa ezokuvakasha. Imihlaba ehlukile yendawo kaLadoga ihluke emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngokunqunywa kakhulu yi-skerries kanye ne-fjords, ama-bay aheha kakhulu izivakashi kuma-kayaks nezikebhe ezincane. Kule ngxenye yelondolozi, amaconsi abukhali ezansi kusukela emigodini kuya emathunjini ayabonakala ngokukhethekile, evumela ukuthi umuntu abone ibalazwe lokujula kweLake Ladoga. I-Sortavala, idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Ladoga, liyingxenye yendlela yokuvakashela eya esiqhingini saseValaam. Umsizi ongcono kakhulu ekuhambeni phakathi kwe-maze yama-skerries uyoba ngumqondisi noma ibalazwe elihlangene.

Izinkolelo eziningi nezinkondlo ziye zavula umlando weLadoga wasendulo. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubuhle obusuku obumhlophe, amabhishi abukeka kahle futhi ukudoba okuthakazelisayo kudonsela abahambi nabachwepheshe bokudoba. Ungabi ngaphansi kokukhohliswa kobuhle obubonakalayo bukaLadoga okhohlisayo - kungaba yingozi kakhulu kubavakashi abangenalwazi. Ukuqhuma okunamandla, okuvamile kulezi zindawo, neziphepho ezinamandla, ezishaya ukumangala namandla azo, zibe yingozi enkulu. Imephu yokujula kweLake Ladoga ibonisa ukwehluleka nokukhohlisa okukhohlisayo. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle obuzungezile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuqondisa okuhlangenwe nakho.