Novosibirsk Subway: izici ubunjiniyela yobuciko

Okokuqala eSiberia Metro wathatha abagibeli bayo ekupheleni December 1985. Novosibirsk kaMasipala futhi mpumalanga kakhulu eRussia. wakhiwe futhi usebenza kanjani ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa kanye sezulu izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokucijile sezulu yezwekazi yeSiberia elinesimo lokushisa umehluko omkhulu kakhulu. Ehlobo kushisa kakhulu, kanti ebusika mercury ngokuvamile eyehlela amane-degree uphawu. NaseNovosibirsk ongaphansi komhlaba nobusika obuqhaqhazelisa umpheme ezinhle kuwo. Lawa ezingokoqobo yeSiberia. Kodwa ukwakha Esiteshini hhayi ukufihla e imihubhe eziteshini kusuka emazingeni okushisa eqisayo.

Novosibirsk Metro, izici zalo ubunjiniyela yobuciko

Ngo Novosibirsk, enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni esise-Ural ezimbonini kanye isikhungo yesayensi, ukwakhiwa yokuphisa komhlaba isikhathi eside. BoMdabu ezokuthutha zomphakathi edolobheni wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela yokwanda umgibeli traffic kakade ngeminyaka yoma ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Ingxenye enkulu laseNovosibirsk ongaphansi komhlaba kwakhiwa nzima izimo zomnotho 90s crisis. Kaningi, abaklami abaklami nabakhi baphoqeleka ukuba ugcine yonke into, ungenza noma yini. Kuze kube manje, Novosibirsk Metro uhlelo siqukethe imigqa ekhona ezimbili kuphela - Lenin futhi Dzerzhinsky. Bobabili isebenze ngesikhathi iziteshi nantathu kuphela. Ngamagama yezakhiwo ixazululwe umugqa okukhulunywa ngesizotha. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kubi kangaka. Akukho okunethezeka eziwubukhazikhazi yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa abakhi laseSiberia nabaqambi wazama ukufeza inkulumo ngaphakathi minimalist. It kuphumelele ngokwengxenye. Isiteshi sesitimela e Novosibirsk has isitayela lalo. It libhekene uvulekile amavolumu yezakhiwo kanye ukungabikho yini engadingekile. Basuke ubuswa functionalism. Njengoba Indwangu esetshenziswa zemabula egwadle imibala okhanyayo. Ngokusho uhlobo zabo, nazo zonke iziteshi we Novosibirsk Metro - angajulile. Kubukeka ibhuloho ezinhle kakhulu phezu ob. By endleleni, lokhu isikhathi eside ibhuloho kamasipala emhlabeni, ubude bayo Imininingwane ukuze aqinise ramps kakhulu idlule amakhilomitha amabili. Ngeke ukuxhuma ngumgogodla edolobheni ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngebhange ngakwesokunxele. ukuxhumana ezokuthutha Esinokwethenjelwa ivumela enomqondo ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sigodi kuwo womabili lomfula omkhulu laseSiberia. Nakuba ngebhange Ngakwesokunxele iziteshi ezimbili kuphela.

Metro Novosibirsk. amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Esikhathini esizayo edolobheni kuyodingeka (sebevele lakhiwa) iziteshi ezimbili emgqeni futhi omunye Dzerzhinsk - ku Lenin, washiya ebhange. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi, ngokuvumelana epulanini ukuthuthukiswa laseNovosibirsk, evunywe uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe wase-USSR ngo-1981, idolobha kumele babe 53 iziteshi kamasipala imigqa emihlanu. Kodwa namuhla, le phrojekthi ibonakala unfeasible ngokuphelele. Izingxoxo kuyaqhubeka njengamanje kanye onentshisekelo likwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo. Inqubo wokuxoxa entsha scheme kaMasipala Novosibirsk lide kakhulu, futhi ayikho imiphumela ukhonkolo baye okwamanje ekhuliswe.