Noma alternation of ongwaqa e seligama. Ongwaqa ngolimi Russian

Ongwaqa ngolimi Russian acace inkulumo imisindo. Ilunga, basuke kuhlangene nezinye imisindo. Ngokungafani a unkamisa, ongwaqa musa yakha vertex ilunga. Ngokuhamba ezishintshashintshayo ngcono isakhiwo lucebe yamagama babhekana kugucuka ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, ezinye zezimpawu ebhaliwe Ungashintshanisa nezinye. Olunye uhlobo lokudla ukuguqulwa kuyinto alternation ongwaqa ku impande izwi. Kuyini lokhu? Kanjani lolu shintsho? On lokhu kamuva.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

ongwaqa acoustically okulula ezincane kuno onkamisa, amandla Imininingwane futhi kungenzeka akheke formant ecacile. ipheshana vocal unciphise yokubiza imisindo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuvaleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye ukugeleza komoya, okuyinto kuhlangabezana isithiyo, isiqala ukushintsha isiqondiso sayo. Ngo-Russian ukuhlukanisa ongwaqa ezinomsindo (affricates, fricatives, alufakwa), sonorantov iqembu (ezilingene bushelelezi), polusoglasny (semi unkamisa) "th". Kukhona sonorous imisindo - ezitatazelayo acinene.

ongwaqa

Phakathi inhlanganisela ejwayelekile iningi kufanele kuqashelwe lokhu okulandelayo:

• s - f - g (abangane - umngane - intombi);
• c - h - a (ubuso - ubuso - ebusweni);
• c - w - x (leshy - izinkuni ukulima - ukulima);
• g - d (rejuvenation - intokazi, hamba - ukuya);
• ut - ck (iphucuziwe - isicwebezelisi);
• u - a (ibhuloho egandayiwe);
• bl-b (ngizobhubhisa - ukubhubhisa);
• kuyinto - e (ekubambeni - ukuxoxisana);
• ml - m (okuphakelayo - feed);
• pl - n (ukuthenga-ukuthenga) nabanye.

Imithetho isiRashiya ukuchaza amasampula izwi ezifana lula inqubo. Lokhu kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa incazelo yokuqala imisindo. Ezimweni ukungabaza, ukuhlola wongwaqa asetshenziswe impande izwi.

ukubukeka ukuklanywa

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona nobunzima ezinye nalokho umsindo kubhekwa njengento isakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Ukuba ungwaqa ikakhulu impande izwi, kumelwe siqonde ngamuphi umqondo busuka isakhiwo esisha. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, "umngane" - lisuselwa "omunye", futhi kukho "umngane" Kumiswa, cishe ngaphansi kwethonya ifomu ezifana "lamabutho", okuyinto kukodwa yokuncishiswa "friendess, nezinye, Okunye." Lolu hlobo inflection esikhathini esizayo kungaholela badidekile. Ngenxa yalokho, walahlekelwa umsindo kokuqala nokucacisa semantic.

"C - H - K"

Lokhu alternation ongwaqa ku impande izwi lihlukile. Kokuqala (kokuqala) design - "ubuso". Ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kokuguquka livela igama elithi "umuntu". Lapha umsindo "a" ishintshelwa "c". Design izinguquko ku. Umphumela igama elithi "ubuso." Ngokusho embodiments ekuchazeni, kukhona nezincazelo ezahlukene emalunga okuholela. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, "ukuze" - a "ebusweni bezinhlamvu", "zo" lichazwa ngokuthi "kwakwakhe ngokugcwele" futhi "chi" - "ukudlala nobe kuchubeka egcwele". Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko design anezincazelo ezihlukile: "glee ukubukeka" (kusukela "ubuso"), "isibungu imaski, ezinhle kakhulu" (kusuka ku- "Lich"), "ulwelwesi, ngaphambili" (kumuntu ").

"X-III"

Cabanga nokuxuba ongwaqa ku impande igama elithi "alime". Ekuqaleni, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi lesi sakhiwo kuyinto esuselwe "imbilapho". "Zilimeleni" in the incazelo lasendulo - ukuhlakulela esifubeni nokuzala futhi betshala. Kwatsi emva kwaloko kuphela kwakhiwa futhi ehlanganiswe ukudluliswa semantic ukutshalwa kanye tillage kwezolimo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke lo engenabuntu isenzo ifomu walondoloza isakhiwo "imbilapho" kanye namafomu siqu ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthiwa nge "sh". Ngokwesibonelo: "alime, igeja, igeja."

Around isimiso esifanayo kukhona alternation ongwaqa ku impande igama elithi "ihlathi". Njengoba kulokhu, ukushintsha design? Lapho nje lo "ihlathi" isiqala ukufanekisa ukuthi "ihlathi", kodwa "Avatar", esikhundleni "a", "w" livela. Ngokwesibonelo, "develi". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma okhethiwe nezingahlobene nendaba ngqo ehlathini akuzona esivela umklamo inakekelwa "nge". Ngokwesibonelo, "wehlathi".

"Art / ck - Y"

Imithetho efanayo isiRashiya ezihilelekile ekuklanyweni ushintsho base "ck". Uma lokhu isifika okufanayo "uphawu into eyinqaba, siqu, niqonda esingokwemvelo ezihlobene incazelo." Ngokwesibonelo: "isicwebezelisi-iphucuziwe" futhi "cobbled-ibhuloho". Esimweni sokuqala eze phambili umuzwa - uzizwa iphucuziwe, ukuze nge ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo. Njengoba sihambisana nale "kukhanye" - uyinto ngaphandle kokubheka umuntu, kodwa "ophucuziwe" - samuntu bezibona yokuphila kwabantu.

Kungokufanayo kungabonakala ezinye izibonelo. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhiwo ezifana "ukuthethelela" - "ukuthethelelwa", "isihlahla" - "bushing" nokunye. It is, Okwamanje, waphawula ukuthi lungenzeka ushintsho olunjalo "v-u" senzeka hhayi kuphela empandeni, kodwa futhi ku isijobelelo. Ngokwesibonelo: "hudost" - "ukuncika", "ezomile" - "ukuncika". Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi "kwakudingeka ngokwemvelo" ukuguqulwa of okuhlinza kanye adluliselwe kwezinye timphawu tesakhiwo.

"L"

Ngandlela-thile, ifomu okhethekile okuqonda kungabonwa nge ukubukeka nomsindo endaweni ukwakhiwa ukushintshwa. Esimeni "l" lichaza ekwakheni yengezwe umqondo "kwesakhiwo, ladnost isimo sangaphakathi." Izibonelo kungenzeka amazwi umuntu wesithathu: Mina ngizadiliza, uthando, Shumla, wathatheka, ukuthenga, bahlupheke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinye izinhlobo siqu zalezi zakhiwo umsindo u- "L" ayitholakali: incithakalo, uthando, wathatheka, ukuthenga, shumim ukubekezelela. Chaza lokhu alternation ongwaqa e impande kungaba kanje: ukuvela "L" in the umuntu wokuqala, okungukuthi, e imiklamo abonisa okuthile "yangasese, okuqondene nami" - lena ukubonakaliswa yabo "Mina", isimo sangaphakathi. Kodwa omunye: "Wena, yena, bona," nokunye - kuba zangaphandle, ukuthi angahambisani perceiver, ukuthi, "ngaphandle kwami", futhi ngenxa yalokho "n" akekho.

Izinguquko "imingcele" ka timphawu tesakhiwo

Nokho, mangisho ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungakuthinta kuphela kwenzeke kunoma iyiphi indawo eyodwa: the isijobelelo, isiqalo noma impande. Yingakho umuntu kufanele aqonde ngokucacile imingcele timphawu tesakhiwo. imithetho Ifonetiki ulimi Russian ukhombise lokhu okulandelayo: ngesisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe amagama, ezifana "lokhuni" noma "voschanoy", kukhona "u". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ushintsho senzeka izakhi eziyinhloko kwesakhiwo, "wax", "ebhodini". Kube Kwenziwa nokuxuba ongwaqa e seligama. Kodwa ngo-ezakhiwe ezifana "izindlu", "sandstone", esikhundleni "u" livela "MF". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ushintsho kuthinta emdeni impande kanye nesijobelelo egameni elithi "inja lwe", "ibha-ca".