Nokuvikela odongeni izinto nobuchwepheshe

Ungangenisi amanzi izindonga - kuba umsebenzi elula, ngisho noma kuyinto zabasebenzi okhandlayo. Into eyinhloko ukwazi zonke izimfihlo nezihibe ke kungenzeka ukuba thembeke ukuvikela iyiphi indawo ngamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izimpiko zaso nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ungangenisi amanzi zokwakha izindonga

Izinto ukuthi ivikele izindonga amanzi ehlukaniswe ifomu:

• mastics;
• izimpushana;
• izixazululo;
• Ishidi impahla iphuma;
• polimembrannye ifilimu kanye substrate;
• Okunye.

Kukhethwe izinto, kuncike kule mibandela kokuqala namandla nethuba lemali eningi. Indlela ezingabizi kunayo ungangenisi amanzi - abaluphahleka Ushintshe usimende ingxube zibe ugqinsi ezintathu.

izinhlobo ungangenisi amanzi

Kuye uhlobo izenzo ungangenisi amanzi indaba ka kwezindonga kunesitha:

• Ithimba (ukukhwezwa of ungangenisi amanzi amashidi noma amafilimu);
• bakhulelisa (esetshenziselwa evele ukungena nakwamanye amazwe);
• Sakaza (ibitume-polymer noma gum base uyabaselwa, kugcwaliswe igebe noma wenze ungqimba bushelelezi);
• Amabhola ukugcwalisa (izimpushana hydrophobic zisetshenziselwa ke);
• umjovo noma Ukungena.

Ikhipha i-ungangenisi amanzi kungaba monolayer noma multilayer, ukukhiphela noma cha, kwagcizelela noma cha nge ungqimba ovikelayo noma ngaphandle kwalo.

Uhlobo isivikelo amanzi kukhethwa izimo kokuqala nezimfuneko, kuye ngohlobo kwegumbi kanye nesakhiwo nezimpawu zayo.

Nokuvikela izindonga lokhuni

izindonga Ngokhuni kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uvikeleke umswakama, kungenjalo bayokudla ngokushesha iba yingxenye yomhlabathi futhi progniyut. Izinkuni Imicu yotshani zimunce amanzi, njengezinye isiponji, futhi indawo evumayo ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta isikhunta.

Nokuvikela ezindongeni indlu yamapulangwe sehlukaniswe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Lesi sakamuva ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izindonga, ngakho-ke unaka ngokukhethekile. zangaphandle ukwahlukanisa uhlobo kuzoncika design yendlu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwanqunywa ukuba ashiye olungaphambili lwesonto indlu izinkuni, ingelapheka nge antiseptics, umlilo retardants, futhi finditsidami ekhethekile lubricative impregnation. Futhi endabeni lapho Unamekwe olungaphambili lwesonto zamapulangwe, phakathi panel yangaphandle futhi izindonga lokhuni embondelene Ukuvikelwa multilayer, esinikela ukushisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi.

Nokuvikela izindonga egumbini lokugezela

Indlu yangasese has a microclimate okhethekile - kukhona cishe njalo lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama. I vaporization njalo kubathinta kabi izindonga floor: ukhunta kwakhiwa, isikhunta, umswakama ogcwele ngokusebenzisa izindonga, ngokwemvelo kuyabathinta akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Yingakho nokuvikela yokugezela izindonga sengathi isinqumo enengqondo kunazo zonke.

I elula kunazo kukhona ibitume-polymer izinto zisongwe nge ingcina Esekelwa ngokukhethekile. Kukhona Ububi le ndlela - kumelwe ulungiselele kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi, cabaza ke ugaye.

Futhi odlule. Ungangenisi amanzi zizosebenza kuphela uma kuba okuqhubekayo. Akukhona nje kunikeza isivikelo amanzi, ngokuvamile kusadingeka ukuvikela phansi kanye ikamelo elingaphansi kwesakhiwo, kuphela uma ekhaya lakho ngeke ahlupheke emiphumeleni amanzi umusi.