Ngifuna ukuvula ibhizinisi, ukuthi ungaqala kanjani? Ibhizinisi imibono Wabasaqalayo. Kanjani ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane?

Abaningi bayazibuza: 'Ngifuna ukuqala ibhizinisi, kodwa lapho ukuqala? "Eqaphela ukuthi kule into ithatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, abantu ashiye leliphupho ipayipi. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukuba kuvelwe 8 amahora ukuya ekhaya, ukubukela i-TV, beshaya imilenze ephakeme, ukuphuza utshwala nabangani bakho ungacabangi lutho. Ibhizinisi lakho ayinayo lula, kuthatha sonke isikhathi sami khulula futhi kubangela iwashi ukucabanga mayelana nentuthuko yayo. Kodwa kukhona labo bakhangwa ibhizinisi, njengoba lokhu ukuzimela futhi ukugcwaliseka imibono yabo siqu.

A hlobo olusha imiklamo ibhizinisi

Ukuthola phansi ibhizinisi, kudingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi elincane. Namhlanje, emhlabeni wonke usuthandwa lolu hlobo njengoba uqalisa. Lo msebenzi has a indaba kancane nge short ukuthuthukiswa isikhathi. kwavela kuphela Lo mqondo lapho laqala ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke inani elikhulu IT-izinkampani ukuthi wanelisa izidingo ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela ikilasi esikhulu phakathi. Lezi zinkampani zihluke 'abafowabo' abengeziwe ukuthi ufuna isikhala khulula emakethe. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe babo zokuhlola ezisashisa.

Abantu abaningi bayakukholelwa lokho hhayi ingxenye nge umqondo wakhe: "Ngifuna ukuvula ibhizinisi, ukuqala kanjani?" Bacabanga, zibonisa futhi ngenkuthalo ziqala ukusebenza. Futhi bayakwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, lokudayisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinsiza ngokusebenzisa ingosi yokuxhumana nabantu. Lokhu boom kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule, kodwa ukwenze eningi isithakazelo naphakathi kwabantu bahileleke le misebenzi. Ngenxa mibandela, akudingeki ukuchitha imali yakho ku-okudayisa ezibizayo futhi ezingenanzuzo. Asikho isidingo ukukhokhela isizumbulu lifuna izakhiwo, Tinsita amaholo ukuze abangaphansi. Sidinga ukudala ikhasi kwi yokuxhumana futhi ulande izithombe edingekayo nge izimpahla, amanani abo, bese ukutshela abantu abaningi. Futhi kule zokuxhumana usebenza emihle, uhlelo ezifana "izwi lomlomo". Umngane wakho zakala umkhiqizo wakho, bese utshele abangani bakhe. Futhi ibhizinisi lakho ngeke ngokushesha ukukhiqiza imali enhle.

Indlela yokuvula ibhizinisi elincane, ukuthi ungaqala kanjani?

Ukuze uthole imali ngaphandle kwenzalo ukuze kuvulwa icala lakhe - kungaba scheme yendabuko noma uqalisa - ungakwazi ukusizakala emabhange ukuthi finance izinkampani ezizimele. Ngeshwa, izithakazelo ibhizinisi eqolo, futhi akubona bonke kuyonqunywa on an adventure ezinjalo. Kuzindla yosizo lwakhe, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuqala. Okokuqala, lokhu ukuhlaziywa. Udinga sifunde konke mayelana umkhakha: yiziphi ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi namuhla okwenzeka ensimini abayikhethile. Ngokwesibonelo, lo somabhizinisi esizayo siqiniseka ukuthi izimpahla zakhe libiza amasenti emihlanu, kodwa uma zikhule kahle nezamanje kubantu ke kuzobiza izinkulungwane. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye onjalo uqalisa ukuhlaziywa - isifunda esikhulu ukuqala ibhizinisi.

franchising

Kuyadingeka ukuba aphendule omunye umbuzo obalulekile: "Indlela uqale ? Ibhizinisi kusuka ekuqaleni" Imibono zingase zihluke, kungenzeka ukuthi uyakwazi ukwenza ngesandla, noma yini ofuna ukuyenza. Ngokwesibonelo, Franchise - lena lapho usomabhizinisi othenga ilungelo ukusebenza ngaphansi brand. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola evela kubanikazi bako lapho uvula futhi njalo ukulawula izinga. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinkampani zomhlaba wonke kanye ezifuywayo yimpumelelo ezisebenza uhlelo Franchise. Ngokwesibonelo, liyabonakala kakhulu ukudla okusheshayo yokudlela - "McDonald", okuyinto has a inombolo enkulu Izitolo okudayisa emhlabeni wonke. Umnikazi inethiwekhi zokuqapha izinga zonke izimpahla kanye nomsebenzi omuhle abasebenzi bayo, kuwe, Lapho efika ezweni elithile, wazizwa ukunambitheka efanayo, "Coca-Cola", "Burger" noma ice cream. Zonke kwabaphathi bemali kanye oweta "McDonald" - abantu abanobungane kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu ibangelwa lokuhweba abo ukubingelela, "Mahhala Cash" inikele enzuzweni ikhofi, okuyinto zingephulwa cha, njengoba le ngxenye kohlelo.

zikhona zokudlela phakathi Franchise amaphrojekthi ekhaya njengoba "Yuppie", "Celentano", "Potato House". Sinenkosi amakhulu yokuthengisa Izitolo kuleli zwe futhi kanye kule "McDonald", iqoqo ohlangene izitsha, ukumaketha kanye nomklamo.

Yini ukuqala ibhizinisi

osomabhizinisi Ikusasa njalo ecabanga lo mbuzo: "Ngifuna ukuvula ibhizinisi, ukuqala kwami?" Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuvula yokugunda, yokudlela noma esitolo, athengwa franchise. Ngaphambi ukuvulwa udinga kahle ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya emakethe, encintisana ukuvulwa izikhungo. Ingabe inkonzo ekhethiwe (umkhiqizo) ngokufunwa, kungakhathaliseki bathenga Franchise yokuncintisana phakathi kwamanye amalungu.

Ibhizinisi Ubuhlobo

Lapho ukuqala ibhizinisi kungasiza osomabhizinisi. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokusebenzisa umngane, abasebenza zikahulumeni. ukuxhumana okunjalo kungasisiza ukuvula nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha konke akwaziyo akutshele kumakhasimende esizayo mayelana namasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqiza zikasimende, kodwa kudingeka yazi ngezinguquko zonke abathengi esizayo ngesikhathi ukunikela imikhiqizo ngesikhathi intengo ekhangayo.

Le ndawo cwaningo

Namhlanje kalula awabo amabhizinisi. Business Wabasaqalayo zingase zihluke. Khetha bese play kungaba fast kakhulu, njengoba abaningi bakhathele yokuthi umsebenzi futhi siphile njengawo wonke umuntu. Abantu bafuna into entsha, imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele. Bafuna ukuba bahluke omakhelwane yayo konke: izingubo, indlela yokuphila, imikhuba, izinto eziza kuqala. Ngakho-ke, sekuwumkhuba ukuvula ezitolo ezincane ayimfihlo imikhiqizo epulazini noma ekhethekile ubuhle salon for amadoda kuphela.

It kungabonakala nakulokho izindawo ezifana esitolo sekhofi. Barista usebenza kuleli isikhungo uyazi izivakashi zayo. Umuntu othanda ikhofi, futhi othile - a cappuccino ngeMisombuluko, ngoLwezihlanu kanye ngamaSonto, futhi kukhona labo abakhetha eholide isidlo ozithandayo. Leyo ndlela ngamunye amakhasimende ayo - impumelelo ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ezibuza: "Ngifuna ukuvula ibhizinisi, ukuqala, Angazi - ukuze uqalise ukuhlola indawo, ungakwazi ke ukuqonda lokho ngokuqondile akwanele abantu ..

Ukukhetha umqondo ibhizinisi

Kukuphi lapho ukubheka imibono Wabasaqalayo? Yiqiniso, umkhakha lapho ujwayelene. Ngokwesibonelo, oyenze wasebenza ukuthenga izingubo for chain ezitolo ezinkulu. Futhi manje wazi sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ibhizinisi utshalomali esincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathola imibono ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. I-inthanethi igcwele ema-iziphakamiso ukudayiswa isambatho. Mhlawumbe endaweni yakho futhi izinto izingane ambalwa, futhi ayabiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi eziningi izimo zivuma yezitolo Melika noma e-Europe, lapho umkhiqizo izinga kuwufanele ngisho nesenti. Uma uyazibuza, 'Ngifuna ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho siqu, kungani singazithathi ngamehlo engqondo ukuze uqale? " - inketho kakhulu ukudala siqu inthanethi izingubo esitolo sakho, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izingubo eliphezulu zezingane ngamanani aphansi.

Izikhangibavakashi umkhakha

Lo msebenzi iyaduma phakathi osomabhizinisi. Kufika ufuna ukuvula ngezamabhizinisi, kufanele uqale khona, abazi. Naphezu mncintiswano okukhulu, lolu hlobo msebenzi ezikhangayo ukuze umsebenzi uhambe kahle yayo esigabeni sokuqala. Uma unquma ukuvula inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo, kufanele baqaphe iziqondiso ezithile.

Imithetho ukuvakasha ihlukanisa ezintathu izinhlobo imisebenzi amalayisense:

• imisebenzi Kwekuheha ejensi.
• imisebenzi Tour opharetha.
• Ezinye.

Ukuze uvule le uhlobo lwebhizinisi, kudingeka ulandele nezimfuneko ezithile, okuyinto ezibekwe koMthethonqubo ku kwamalayisensi tour operator nemisebenzi ejenti travel. Ngenxa yalesi udinga ikamelo ukuthi kungaba kuqashwe, futhi ukuqasha abasebenzi. Ilayisensi ikhishwa njengenhlangano abavamile losomabhizinisi noma inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni (JSC, LLC, njll). Ukuze ukubhaliswa udinga imali wombuso inani ruble 400. Kufanele ke qinisa ikhophi ipasipoti kanye nesignesha wokulungisa izivumelwano, obiza ruble angu-600. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza ukuphrinta, oyothatha ruble ngu-200 futhi uthole izibalo amakhodi ukukhokha engcebeni isimo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana isitifiketi yokubhuka nokudayiswa emoyeni zokuthutha. NeMibandela isitifiketi eyasungulwa federal zezindiza iziqondiso. Bahlanganisa izimfuneko izisebenzi, izindawo, zokuvikela kanye yokubhuka. Uma ufuna ukuthengisa amathikithi akho, kubalulekile ukuba asayine isivumelwano ne-yendiza futhi uthole isitifiketi.

Phela imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze uthole amakhasimende. Kukhona ngeke ukukhangisa. Namuhla, kunamabandla lenqwaba ukukhangisa ejensi. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukugqama inani elikhulu iziphakamiso ekuqaleni, ichaze izethameli eziqondiwe ngoba inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo yakho. Uma uthengisa Cruises ngamanani amba eqolo, ukukhangisa ezishibhile ephephandabeni engalethi wena amakhasimende. Ukukhetha izincwadi kwesokudla ibhizinisi noma omagazini ecwebezelayo. nomphumela omuhle ukuletha izinhlu ekhethekile kwezokuvakasha nokungcebeleka. Ngaphambi ukukhangisa kulezi zincwadi, udinga beveza nokuthuthukisa yenkampani ungubani isitoreji yabo.

Yini udinga ukuqala ibhizinisi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ibhizinisi lakho, udinga ukukhetha mkhakha womsebenzi. Lapho lowo mcabango is kwehlwaywe futhi silungele ngokoqobo, udinga ukubhalisa inhlangano yakho. Ukuze amasudi ibhizinisi elincane yokubhaliswa osomabhizinisi ngabanye (SP). Leli fomu intela evumela ukuba siqashe kuze kube abasebenzi 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubhalisa kuze izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezengeziwe imisebenzi yakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi kukhona ezinye ezidinga ilayisensi.

uhlelo Business

Ibhizinisi imibono Wabasaqalayo kukhona ehlukahlukene, futhi bonke zidinga ithuluzi kudingekile - business plan. Kahle eqamba leli dokhumenti kuzosiza ukuqhubekisela phambili enhlanganweni yakho. Kufanele zihlanganisa ukutadisha izisekelo izimbangi, abathengi kanye nemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sifake icebo lokumaketha ephelele, okuzokwenza kuphromothwe ku umkhiqizo wakho.

imibono zebhizinisi ethile

Une inani khulula lemali ufuna ukutshala ibhizinisi lakho? Vula ibhizinisi ruble 100,000 - kulula. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle, kuyoba umqondo omuhle. Kuze kube manje, kwaba ethandwa ukuba photographer emishadweni, imikhosi ehlukahlukene kudutshulwa ngabanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga:

• ikhamera Good.
• Tripods.
• imishini Umbani.

Ukukhangisa amanani amancane ekuqaleni ukukusiza ngokushesha ukuthola ikhasimende. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi njalo ngezimpelasonto, bantfu labasha bashada, futhi nje badinga photographer omuhle.

ruble 100,000 ungathenga imishini ikhofi wazibeka izindawo lapho iyolondeka khona ethandwa. Kungase kube izikhungo, izibhedlela, yokupaka nokunye. D. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi une ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile eziphathelene sokuqasha, njalo nokugcinwa umshini nabanye.

Emantombazaneni ephelele umsebenzi manicurist. Le mali izobe zamarandi ekuqeqesheni, ukukhangisa kanye ukuthengwa izinto ezidingekayo.

Enye - studio encane ku ekuhlanganiseni. Ukuze uvule ibhizinisi, kudingeka ukuze zilahlwe ngendlela efanele izindlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amasampuli izinto kanye nemishini. Uma une efulethini elincane, bese ukuqasha indawo. Uma ungenayo amakhono ukuthunga, bese ukuqasha abasebenzi futhi qiniseka ukukhangisa.

Inhlangano incike ibhizinisi lakho inzuzo. Ungakwazi ukuhlela indlela kulotshiwe ngenhla, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ungene ngemvume izivumelwano nabasebenzi ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza imishini yabo. Futhi uzothola kuphela amakhasimende, ukuthathe iphesenti. Ngokuvamile ukwenza kanjalo ngo ubuhle nokucwala izinwele ezincane. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, ungenawo ukuchitha imali yokukhangisa. Uma ucabanga ngokucophelela, bese zonke izinkinga kukhona isixazululo. Kunoma ikuphi, ibhizinisi - lena ingozi enkulu.

amaphrojekthi Lebhizinisi

"Kukuphi lapho ongazithola umqondo ibhizinisi Wabasaqalayo?" - You buza. osomabhizinisi abaningi ongenalwazi ukubasiza "nozakwethu" ukhulile abaye waphumelela ibhizinisi labo. Siyabonga iseluleko sabo, ungenza ibhizinisi uhlelo lokuqala ibhizinisi lakho siqu noma ukuthola Franchise. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba uthole round labo imisebenzi kwandile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana ubuhle salon, abalungisa izinwele kanye nail nokucwala. Lesikahle kungaba ukubala nalawo aba kancane ukuncintisana.

umsebenzi Excellent - yokuthengisa njengoba ibhizinisi elincane. Kuphi ukuqala, kuye ngokuthi esimweni ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukudayiswa imigexo udinga ukuthola ihhovisi elithengisa, kabani amanani aphansi ukwedlula abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuyi-Internet, ungakwazi kalula uhola. Abantu abaningi bakhetha exchange Ukuhweba, ezifana "Forex". Uma uthola lo yehlathi eliminyene, kufanele uchithe yokufunda isikhathi.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi ungaqala ngawe, ivoti lakho lokuqala bebodwa. Ukuba hockey umdlali omuhle, awukwazi ukuwina umdlalo we-bowling, esekelwe yokuthi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili umsebenzi - ezemidlalo. Passion ibhizinisi kuxhomeke kulokho ujwayelene, lapho wazi zonke ezicashile emakethe futhi uqiniseka ukuthi bona bayoshiywa inikezwe ibhizinisi ngo-100%. Khumbula ukuthi inzuzo kungapheli ngokushesha. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi esithile. Kungenzeka kwenyanga noma ezimbili. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene ibhizinisi okuyinto usenikeze imali okungenani. Sikhishwe mibandela, kanye nokusebenzisa amathiphu uvula ibhizinisi lakho ibe ibhizinisi inzuzo. labo abangase babe abathengi kuyoba njalo ngawe.