Mardi Gras: incazelo iholidi eRussia, isithombe. Mardi Gras: incazelo izinsuku

Omunye edume kakhulu futhi othandekayo Russian Folk imikhosi, walondoloza kusukela ezinsukwini ubuqaba - kungcono Mardi Gras. Incazelo holidi, sifinyeto zimo imikhosi namasiko zidinga ukudalwa isihloko ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, mina asikisela ukuba bajwayelane umlando namasiko abantu imikhosi.

umlando iholide

AmaSlav lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi Carnival elifanekisela oluqinisayo unkulunkulu wamaqaba ilanga. Kusukela ebuthaka Kolyada sikhule size sibe isiqhwaga abasha Yarila eseke izimfanelo esisiza ehlobo ukuthola isivuno esihle emasimini. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu bese uhlela Carnival. Incazelo holidi eRussia uvezwa njengoMahluleli umhlangano kwentwasahlobo cajoling onkulunkulu ukucela isivuno entsha ochumayo.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIV, minyaka yonke e laseRussia laqala countdown yayo esuka 1 Mashi. Ngakho-ke Maslenitsa mkhosi ubizwa kwakusho uNcibijane. I bendabuko ukudla samaholide kwadingeka pancake okwakukhona iwuphawu umbuthano welanga. Hot futhi sibomvu, afane ilanga, okuyinto nsuku zonke Spring kwabheduka ngaphezulu bese kuba licace. uphawu sidilizwa ukufunda: indlela ukusingatha umhlangano konyaka omusha, kanjalo unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, okhokho bethu engawayekanga imali idili ocebile futhi kumnandi hilarious ukuthi Carnival obehlale. incazelo iholide ukhuluma elinye igama lakhe kubantu, sibanzi, obzhornaya, ngokwethembeka ngisho razoritelnitsa. Isaga esithile sithi: "Mardi Gras - obeduha imali priberuha".

ushizi Iviki

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhosi lobuqaba, eyathatha izinsuku eziyishumi nane, waba umKristu. Waqala ezandulela ukuqala yokuHlawula, ozobakhona izinsuku ezingamashumi ophela mhla zingama-Easter - yiSonto lePhasika. Ngenxa yalokhu, Mardi Gras baba idili moveable kuye isikhathi Easter, futhi lancipha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Ngesikhathi uPeter Omkhulu wakhipha isimemezelo sokuba ezigubha leli holidi ngomfanekiso carnivals European. Kuyajabulisa futhi swashbuckling khumbula okhokho bethu futhi ezisekhona Mardi Gras. Incazelo iholidi (isithombe ngezansi) kuyinto okusikhumbuza Italian Carnival, okuyinto ukuhumusha kuzwakala "Usale kahle, yenkomo." izinsuku eziyisikhombisa esandulele yokuHlawula, ebizwa nangokuthi Myasopust. Ngalezo zinsuku ayenqatshelwe ukudla inyama, nakuba neminye imikhiqizo Skoromniy (ibhotela, ubisi, amaqanda, izinhlanzi) baye bavunyelwa.

Shrovetide rites

Amasiko nemikhuba lweviki Ushizi wabadonsa nilalele inombolo engcwele eziyisikhombisa. Kuthatha izinsuku eziningi Carnival. Incazelo iholidi (ukushiswa ashisa imifanekiso, imikhosi, imibuthano nokunye. P.) Uthi iqala Myasopust ncamashi eziyisikhombisa amasonto ngaphambi kwe-Easter futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Carnival Narrow - it is a esifushane, okubandakanya izinsuku zokuqala ezintathu ngesonto. Ingxenye yesibili (ukuqala ngoLwesine nesiphetho ngeSonto) ubizwa ngokuthi Omkhulu Pancake Iviki. Incazelo kosuku ngalunye ukhuluma isabelo sakhe esikhethekile, futhi ngenxa ukusebenza ezicini ezithile.

Phakathi nesonto abantu baya vakashela, niphathane ukudla iholide eqotho, kumnandi, ukudansa bese ukucula. Umvuthwandaba holidi luba ngeSonto. Ngalolu suku, kukhona ukushiswa ashisa imifanekiso Winter. I isiko elifanekisela ukushintsha ngenakugwemeka kwezinkathi zonyaka. Lo mcimbi onesizotha futhi iphela Mardi Gras.

Incazelo iholide izingane kanye nabantu abadala iqukethe anencazelo ejulile, esekelwe Folk ukuhlakanipha. Ukhuluma umhlatshelo lapho ludingeka wenzalo esizayo. Life obulandela lokuzalwa ukulwa, ukufa nokuvuka kwakhe. Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga incazelo Carnival ku ngamunye nangosuku lomkhosi. Sifunda lokho onomkhuba Ushizi-yokugibela ngesonto ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Day One - Umhlangano

Carnival Esincane. Incazelo ngezinsuku izenzakalo kumelwe zenzeke ngendlela ezenzeka kuleli sonto ngesikhathi samaholide, ukuqala ngoMsombuluko. Kusukela edayisa izinto (utshani, indwangu, Hemp) master ezisencane enkulu unodoli rites yakhe izingubo zabesifazane. beza-ke umkhuba wokukhulekela ngokudala izilwane eyayigcwele, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Mardi Gras."

Incazelo holidi emadolobheni lasendulo nasemizaneni waqinisekisa ukuthi lolu suku wayegcwele izenzakalo ezibalulekile. Pancake abethelwe futhi sibekwe obala zomphakathi endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi. Izingane eqoqwe Amahlumela ezomile, utshani izinsalela, zidwedwe ubudala futhi wanqwabelanisa konke ku inqwaba belungiselela umlilo ovutha ashisa imifanekiso esizayo. Abesilisa nguye owakha lo muzi seqhwa, okuyinto ke okuhleliwe sibhicongo onamileyo. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala baye bakha ice amaslayidi, ezinamasondo obekiwe, setha carousel ezimibalabala.

Lonke ngesonto ijabule futhi ujabulele ukuba kulona abantu amahlanga Carnival. Incazelo holidi libhekisela SMME ophithizelayo, lapho kwakukhona khona ukuhweba ngamandla e izimpahla ezehlukene futhi wahlela isethulo nomsindo mummers. Abantu ngename jesters futhi buffoons, owahlabelela ditties bejabule futhi ihlelwe funny amahlaya. Ngoba abantu, kwahlelwa imincintiswano ehlukahlukene, lapho ayengase ancintisane amandla futhi ubonise ngobuqhawe bakhe angamaqhawe. Zonke izenzakalo kosuku lokuqala lomhlangano wagcizelela injabulo olukhethekile isenzakalo esibalulekile ngokuthi Carnival.

Incazelo iholide izingane itjheje ukunakekelwa okukhethekile wabo. Izingane okulungiselelwe amatafula amnandi, lapho cockerels yamjabulisa candy induku, ushukela nati nezinye amaswidi. On endaweni wamadokodo setha lapho kukhona khona upopayi imibukiso. Izingane wadala for fun kancane owesifazane utshani zabo. Wakhe ohlezi isihlibhi waxosha emhlabeni emzaneni.

Ngosuku lokuqala abantu baqala ukuhamba izivakashi. On the table ngempela embukisweni pancake ofakwe abahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi wamukela khekhe round umumo: khekhe, bagels, imiqulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama ngempela ukulungiselela pancake, amazambane patties nge amakhowe, ushizi, kanye iklabishi. izivakashi Sawubona babephathwa ukuba ezihlukahlukene nuts (pine, ziyadliwa, ihlathi), okugazingiwe imbewu sunflower, candy.

Ngosuku lokuqala Carnival nomama wakwakhe ambalwa ukufundisa izingane ukupheka pancake kwesokudla. Ngokwenqubo eyayilandelwa, le Pancake lokuqala nezitini wanika abampofu, noma ukubusiseka abantu ukuze kukhunjulwe asebafa.

Usuku Lwesibili - Zaigrysh

ULwesibili Igama elikushoyo kwemizwelo yakhe ekhethekile onamileyo. Ekuseni, abantu abasha babephathwa ukuba pancake, ukukhwela carousel futhi ice amaslayidi. Guys flirted namantombazane, ekufuneni yena phakathi kwabo omakoti. Kakhulu ethandwa wayegade, suitors ocebile ngakho ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi atholwe isihlibhi ngesineke, okuyinto waxosha abantu bakhe abakhethiweyo.

imikhosi Festive e Ushizi-yokugibela ngesonto ngokuthi Pancake kumnandi. Bahlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kanye fun: iqhwa izimpi, ukuthatha idolobha snowy, i-wrestling, bear lokwentiwako, jumping phezu komlilo, Sledding phansi kwamagquma.

Usuku Lwesithathu - Gourmand

ULwesithathu yaphela nge Carnival emincane. Incazelo holidi ngalolu suku ukhuluma ukubaluleka yakhe ekhethekile nokugcina ubudlelwano emndenini. Abantwana abadala seza abazali bakhe, wabanika izipho futhi siyakuhalalisela ngeholide. Njalo umama wakwakhe kuya gourmet ukupheka pancake at iresiphi yayo ekhethekile yasekuqaleni futhi regaled kubo abathandekayo umalokazana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatafula, zithwesiwe zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezidliwayo, okuyinto babephathwa njengoba omkhaya nabangane abaseduze. Kusukela uhambo ahlobene Pancake ukuvakashelwa babizwa ngokuthi "kumama kuye pancake".

Nge gourmet kuhilela okuningi yamahlaya iculo, izaga kanye amazwi ukukhuluma ngobuhlobo okuthile kwezihlobo eziseduze "umalokazana egcekeni - kwekhekhe etafuleni"; "Ngo-umthetho embundwini - toscha amaqanda"; "Woza nomalokazana, lapho ukuze uthole ukhilimu omuncu?" holidi lenziwa ikakhulukazi ebizayo kulabo imindeni lapho wakhula namadodakazi amaningi. Ngakho leli zwi wazalwa: "ngisho nazo zonke wabeka, kodwa Pancake izintambo!"

Usuku Four - Razguliay

Omkhulu Isonto Pancake. Incazelo izinsuku zemikhosi lweviki baqhubeka ngoLwesine, okuyinto abe kathathu ngo-kokufobela. Abantu wathuthukisa zonke izinhlobo injabulo amandla akhethekile. Sahamba ngemoto emigwaqweni Injengesithusamagwababa leli sondo, ukucula, kumnandi futhi ahlele ihhashi ogibele. Kukholakala ukuthi leli siko ilanga kuyasiza ngokushesha kulo ebusika. Ngenxa izimpawu zalokhu, abantu abasha ugibele ngabathathu emhlabeni emzaneni, ezihambayo ngokwewashi.

Lokho onjalo kwakuyiNkosi Carnival. Nge izithombe incazelo iholide lithi Ngosuku lwesine kwaba inkathi yoshintsho ngesonto Pancake, ngakho mkhosi babe olunesivunguvungu, wadonsa kwaze kwaba sebusuku kakhulu. Izingane go nasendlini ngendlu caroling. Abesilisa Razguliay okuhleliwe impi edolobheni seqhwa, futhi abangu kukalwa e fistfights noma engena "udonga ukuze odongeni". Girls okuhleliwe umdanso yesiyingi, bethi, ditties Naughty sung. Ngalolu suku, imibhangqwana njengenkulumo okuyihlazo esebanga phambi kwawo wonke umuntu. A nginamahloni kakhulu nje ukuphonsa weqhwa. Futhi-ke, waqhubeka ukulungiselela pancake abaningi futhi sibaphathe komunye nomunye.

Usuku Five - Teschin Vecherki

NgoLwesihlanu Tiffany wafika namadodakazi akhe nayo zyatyam, okwenza kube impindelo. Izivakashi kuyakhexisa nge ngendlela ekhethekile kanye nenhlonipho. Ngo-umthetho ayephatha ngayo nezihlobo zomkakhe pancake ashisayo futhi wabalungiselela zonke izinhlobo udumisa. Ngalolusuku ayengemaningi nje idili, izingxoxo ngokomzwelo, lapho abantu asebebadala wanikeza iseluleko ukuze abasha, ubaxwayise ngalokho engikutshela awayala.

Incazelo Pancake Day kuyobe akuphelele uma ungakhulumi indlela yokulungiselela kusihlwa Teschin. Lapho unina nomalokazana ukhohlwe ukubiza ukuvakashela, yena ungase ulinyazwe ukuphila. I isiko sasihlanganisa yokuthi ngemva izimemo ngayinye umama wakwakhe izolo ebusuku waya endlini umalokazana ukupheka izinto: okuzikhulula, nezitsha nezinye izinto bayobhaka pancake. Kusukela ngo-umthetho kufika imikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi umthetho wakwazi uxove inhlama. NgoLwesihlanu ekuseni e Teschin endlini wathumela isithunywa ayisikhumbuzo ukuthi balinde ukuvakashelwa. Ngosuku Teschin kusihlwa bavele bavala zonke izitolo kanye izitolo, izikole kukhanselwe amakilasi.

Usuku Six - Zolovkina imibuthano

NgoMgqibelo, umalokazana umthetho abasha bayamenywa ukuba uvakashele - udadewabo wendoda. Indlu abezile intombi oshadile futhi zintombi. Uwayehlalise ukuthi laying abangane bakhe itafula zemikhosi futhi akhishwa izipho zolovok. imibuthano zabesifazane babe ithuba elihle ukushintshashintsha izindaba nokuhleba ngezihloko ezahlukene.

Ngosuku lwesithupha Carnival eyathatha oxokozelayo zemikhosi futhi idili. Omunye nezinjabulo main baba lynx yase ukugijima futhi ukushushuluza ku ngabathathu ngesineke.

Usuku lwesikhombisa - Ukuthethelela ngeSonto

NgeSonto, senza isiko enkulu, owayehamba Maslenitsa - ukushiswa ashisa imifanekiso. Utshani Babu lokuqala iphuma nge emzaneni bese akhishelwe khona ngaphandle komzana, lapho ishiswa. Lapho doll usha, intsha waqala gxuma phezu komlilo. Ngaphezu umlilo izinkuni uphonsa izinto ezindala, ezifana isondo lokhuni. Lwalufanekisela ilanga, okuyinto isondela ngokushesha entwasahlobo.

Kwamanye amadolobhana Pancake ziminze imbobo noma kuklebhukile, nezinsalela ezihlaba ehlakazekile emhlabeni emzaneni. Ngezinye izikhathi, zibe ngamahlanga-eyayigcwele Carnival ukhethe ugogo kumbe umkhulu omdala ubudala. Bezigqoke izingubo zemikhosi, babeqhuba isihlibhi nge emzaneni, bese alahle ke eqhweni.

Ukubhujiswa obungokwesiko of unodoli utshani ukuze afanekisele zivalelisa Carnival nokuvuka amandla akhe lapho kuqala entwasahlobo in lihluma okusanhlamvu breads. Ngosuku lokugcina Carnival uvunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala futhi party kuze kube sebusuku. NgeSonto igcwaliswe celebration kazwelonke isonto lonke. Ngosuku lokugcina lweviki ngosuku olwandulela yokuHlawula, zonke wacela intethelelo nomunye, ukukhulula umphefumulo wakho esonweni. Kuphendvuka ngokugcwele, sathathwa ngemuva omlilo eyayigcwele ithunyelwa okugeza umusi.

Kanjani ukugubha Pancake Day namuhla?

I lasendulo umkhosi lobuqaba uzigcinile namasiko alo kuze kube namuhla. Yokudumisa iholide emadolobheni amaningi Russian ukuchitha carnivals nge mummers namaqhawe, masquerades kanye iziqhumane. Ukuze ivumelane izivakashi endaweni Pancake nge esiteji, ezikhangayo nezindawo ukuthengiswa eziyisikhumbuzo nokudla zemikhosi.

I Pancake ngesonto wanquma ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuba nomkhaya wakhe, ukuvakashela izihlobo futhi ukuthola izivakashi ekhaya. Sokuthethelela ngeSonto bonke abantu Orthodox baphenduke ezonweni zabo siqu futhi ukubonisa isihe kwabanye.

Ikakhulukazi bamukelekile ukuhlanganyela izingane nentsha kulamaholidi onamileyo ngokuthi Mardi Gras. Incazelo iholidi ukuze izingane izindaba kanye namasiko ukuthi behlele izinsuku zethu, unikeza isizukulwane esisha ulwazi ewusizo ngabantu babo. Popularization Ushizi Isonto kuhlanganisa iqhaza amandla in izenzakalo idolobha imikhaya nezingane. Izingane e izinkulisa nezikole setha isithombe sakhe obala egqamile Carnival futhi bahlele yokuvalelisa sihlangene ukuze ebusika. workshop eziningi ku ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene pancake ne iqhaza elibalulekile kwezingane babafundise ukusebenza futhi usitshele ukuthi yini Mardi Gras. Incazelo iholide izingane ngezimo kuhlanganisa imincintiswano ku ulwazi ngamasiko, izaga kanye namazwi elihlobene ne Carnival. Liphinde ezihlongozwayo ezihlukahlukene imincintiswano ezahlukene, kumnandi futhi imidlalo nge imihlobiso saziso nezipho. Konke lokhu kuthuthukisa izingane ngolwazi olusha futhi basize ekuhleleni ezokungcebeleka kwamasiko.

Kanjani ukugubha Pancake Day kwamanye amazwe?

Maslenitsa - akuyona nje ukugubha lwamaSlav, sekuyisikhathi eside kugujwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Holiday ngesonto kumaka ukufika kwentwasahlobo luqhubeke ngendlela zomkhosi. Ngalesi sikhathi unqamule ukuxabana, ukuxabana ebusa kumnandi, uhleko nokushaywa amahlaya okuhle.

EScotland, ku Shrove ngoLwesibili wanquma ubhake amaqebelengwane round mafutha - pancake efanayo Russian. Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo endlini sasibaphatha ngendlela efanele kakhulu futhi kuhilelani iqhaza kuwo wonke amalungu omkhaya. Ngasinye sasabelwe indima ehlukile, uxove inhlama, uwoyela pan, vula tortilla, uwafake inqwaba.

ENgilandi, ubanzi kakhulu futhi kumnandi Mardi Gras lugujwa. Incazelo holidi ngesiNgisi ilandisa isiko ezithakazelisayo ukuhlela mncintiswano ebaleka ne pancake. Bona iqhaza abesifazane kuphela ukusebenzisa insimbi isignali, ubambe ngezandla hot uyithose pan ne Pancake. Ngamunye abahlanganyeli Kufanele ube ngaphezu 18 ubudala futhi egqoke isikhafu ikhishi iphinifa. Okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu emncintiswaneni wukuthi ngenkathi isebenza udinga kathathu ukujikijela Pancake epanini ukuthosa, uyibambe. Umhlanganyeli, owafika entanjeni yokuqala, okuhambisa Pancake yayo insimbi-Ringer esenana ngokwanga ezivela kuye.

ERussia, amaqhawe main holidi babe abashadayo. Kukholakala ukuthi iyimpumelelo kakhulu ukushada ku Pancake ngesonto. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, Igxila abantu lutho. EPoland, amantombazanyana ukumema guys sibaphathe pancake. Kunalokho, sibonga guys abasha bamelele amakhanda abo, futhi amantombazane angaba ottyagat izinwele zabo.

ECzech Republic ekuqaleni akhawunti iholidi ukuze uthole enye i-January 6, ukufinyelela Selilonke evikini eledlule ngaphambi yokuHlawula. Emaphandleni, izinsizwa smear ubuso babo umule nokucula izingoma bajabule, yokuwuthola lonke idolobhana. Nabo bathatha ezimibalabala block ngokhuni - klatik abazigcoba esiphikisayo amantombazane entanyeni noma kuboshelwe esandleni sakhe. Ukuba isifundazwe sikhokhele ukuhlukunyezwa suitors, kufanele uzikhokhele.

E-Fulansi, usuku lwesonto yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi Fat ngoLwesibili noma Mardi Gras. Umlando walo kuhlobene nganekwane wasendulo mayelana intombazane enhle, rose enhle ukuthi ohlengwe ezandleni uSathane umfana onesibindi uGabrielle. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ephelezelwa ukudla amakhekhe zomkhosi fun, okuyinto kumele iphele phakathi kobusuku.

EGrisi, Shrove ngoLwesibili libizwa Apokriesom elisho ukuthi "inyama-free '. Lomgubho ihlala amasonto amathathu ihlanganisa oyisibopho isiko ingulube eyosiwe phezu komlilo. Imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu umkhosi ubuye umbukiso zomkhosi imvunulo nge kumnandi iculo nemidlalo.

EJalimane, ku Shrove ngoLwesibili isinqumo ukupheka pancake, amakhekhe bratwurst. Phakathi zomkhosi izindwendwe abantu ukuthuthukisa indlela esibukeka ngayo phezulu timphahla tekubhukusha uyathakatha, amademoni, imimoya ihlathi, Clowns nezinhlamvu ehlukahlukene lwasemaphusheni. Ngo eNetherlands and Belgium zomkhosi samaholide ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Kulezi zinsuku ukuzisiza pancake nge ubhekeni, amakhekhe donuts ethosiwe.