Ngezinye abantu okhubazekile nethemba futhi "esinomuzwa" wokuthi ngenxa ingalo nomlenze wokufakelwa ukuthi kungenziwa ezixhumene nobuchopho

Ngokusho kwelinye ucwaningo ethembisayo, oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, oseneminyaka ekhubazekile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, waphinde waba nekhono "uzizwe" isandla. Into wukuthi endaweni touch cortex lesiguli cerebral zazixhunywe le electrode. Khumbula ukuthi le ndawo zobuchopho obhekene ethintekayo emizweni, ezifana ingcindezi. Enye ingxenye electrode exhunywe kwi cortex motor, ukunyakaza eqondisa lomuntu.

Isimiso ezisebenza kohlelo

Njengoba ososayensi bakwazi ukuhlola uhlelo? Ngqo aphume izintambo electrode, okuye ngokukhethekile esenzelwe le nesipiliyoni osetshenziswayo Physics Laboratory of Maryland. Zonke ubuchwepheshe lakhiwe ngesisekelo ukuxhumana kwemizwa ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu isebenzisa ukuhambisa izandla. Futhi ekuhlolweni kwakunjalo ezandleni sokwenziwa okuyinto kwakuhlobene izintambo ngokusebenzisa electrode ngqo ubuchopho lesiguli. Ngokushesha abacwaningi yamemezela umphakathi amazed ku imiphumela. Indoda babezizwa touch sokwenziwa ngisho nalapho wambozwa amehlo.

Indlela eyodwa zokuxhumana

Lolu cwaningo kuyinto ngqophamlando "Prosthetics Revolutionary", lokho kuyinkomba yokuthi leyompahla esikhathini esizayo singafunda uyayilawula wokufakelwa usebenzisa amandla ukucabanga. Inkinga kuphela ekufezeni elamukelekile Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka kuze amasignali impendulo. Phela, uma izandla zakho ungathumela izimpawu ubuchopho, sokwenziwa kuleli cala, awunamandla. Nakuba kuvela kuphela eyodwa-indlela yokukhulumisana. Nokho, ososayensi balindela ukuthola ukulawula cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti angu-sokwenziwa kuleli cala, uma kungenzeka ukugxilisa electrode ngqo ubuchopho bomuntu. Lokhu kuvula lungaba Seamless bio-zobuchwepheshe ukubuyisela umsebenzi engokwemvelo kogulayo.

nezinye izifundo

Ngaphezu ucwaningo isikhungo ubuchwepheshe ezikhishwe idatha ye olunye uhlelo, okuyinto isebenza ukwandisa amathuba okuba abantu abaphethwe ukukhohlwa. Ukuthuthukiswa ubuhanjelwe amavolontiya eziningana kweshumi abaye izinkinga zezinzwa, ongakaphathelani ukukhohlwa. amalungu afanayo Amancane electrode zafakwa izindawo zobuchopho ezithintekayo lapho umuntu ekwakhekeni declarative, inkumbulo lubandlululo kanye navigation. Podsazhennye electrode bavunyelwa ososayensi ukufunda ukwaziswa okuhlobene ucinge inkumbulo zokuhlola. Futhi, abacwaningi wayebona bese uma kuzoba ukuba bazinikele ngokuzithandela ukuyokwakha wenza iphutha ku khumbula.

Ngakho, imiphumela yokuqala eyatholakala. Manje siyazi ukuthi ingafundwa kusukela ngaphandle, kanye ukuchaza amasignali ngekhanda ukucubungula. Lolu lwazi kumele kube isihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni nemisebenzi zobuchopho kubantu abaphethwe ukukhohlwa. Okwamanje, abacwaningi abasebenza ukuthuthukisa abahlosiwe kagesi ubuchopho ingqondo.

Neqiniso lokuthi ucwaningo ezifana

Kakade ososayensi baye baqoqa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nendlela ubuchopho bomuntu buqonda inkumbulo declarative. ucwaningo Early bayakwazi ukwenza amanye nokucaciswa le mibuzo. Abacwaningi basikisela nokuthi ukuthi kunethuba elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kubantu abaphethwe izinhlobo ezithile zesimo sokuphazamiseka memory imisebenzi.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe amadivayisi implantable njalo ngcono, abacwaningi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela sishukumise ubuchopho ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ibutho lezempi, wahlupheka ukuxukuzeka futhi ilimele kabi, baphoqwa ukuba uhlushwa Ezingalapheki kuze kube manje, izinkinga zezinzwa, elinde linokuphulukisa ubuso imiphumela yakamuva zokwelapha.