Nabatnaya eMoscow ezibiyele umbhoshongo

Mhlawumbe, abekho abantu ababengeke ukwazi eMoscow Kremlin. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo has enkulu hhayi kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa futhi umlando ezithakazelisayo. Moscow ezibiyele kuhlanganisa lenqwaba izakhiwo zomlando kanye lesikhumbuzo of imibhoshongo. Lesi sakamuva njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu eziyishumi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa indaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu has Nabatnaya umbhoshongo.

Lapho yayakhiwe

Ulwazi mayelana ngubani Nabatnaya lamiswao eMoscow ezibiyele umbhoshongo, maye, asizange sisinde. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okunjalo akunakwenzeka. Ezakha umbhoshongo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni ngekhulu nanhlanu. Ukuze enembile, e ezikude 1495. Isakhiwo elise phakathi kwezinye kwemibhoshongo: Constantine noYelena, kanye wasebukhosini. Ngaphakathi, isakhiwo uhlukaniswe imikhakha eminingana. Izinga eliphansi isikhala sasivumela kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa sebuningini amakhamera. Ixhumeke ukusebenza odongeni. Kusukela 1676 futhi kuze 1686, umbhoshongo usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwakha kwathatha egqinsiwe. Yaba phezulu ezine emaceleni netende.

Yiqiniso, ukwakhiwa hhayi kuphela wenza umsebenzi ngenxa yobuhle. On the umbhoshongo insimbi wamiswa, azungeze okwakukhona njalo emsebenzini. imisebenzi yabo yayihlanganisa ekwengameleni konke okwenzekayo emkhathizwe. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, insimbi. Lokhu kwasenza sakwazi ukuze baxwayise abantu ngokuthi indlela lesitha.

Ngemva ukucindezelwa we "ukuvukela Uhlupho" uCatherine II ngaphambilini ukuhlwitha lesi Clapper. Nabatnaya umbhoshongo wema, hhayi ukwenza umsindo, iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

Umlando "ukuvukela Uhlupho"

ERussia, emhlabeni nengxenye yesibili yekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu kakhulu ehlaselwe indlala, kanye kabi futhi ukuhlukumeza amaphoyisa. Nokho, imbangela eyinhloko izibhelu baye baba hhayi amaqiniso. I yekucala kwaba nokudluliswa isithonjana kuya ngesihluku esangweni oyimfihlo nezakhamuzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi asusa isidumo. Lokho umbhoshongo tocsin insimbi waqala eyobonisa ukuqala kwe-senzo.

Abantu bahlangana isikwele. Nokho, kanzima asebenzelana nabo. Abaningi abantu abashonile kwathi abagogekile. Ukuvukela yaphela ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo ke kwase kuqalile. Ngenxa yalokho, 4 abantu babebethelelwe eminqamlezweni futhi washaywa ngumuntu isiswebhu 72 bese athunyelwa emikhunjini. Ngemva kwalokho Nabatnaya ezibiyele umbhoshongo wayeka iminyaka engu-30. lowo mthetho kwanikezwa uCatherine II.

Nabatnaya umbhoshongo namuhla

Lesi sakhiwo sisenjalo namanje namuhla, futhi ukhumbuza okuningi okwakwenzeka ngalezo zehlakalo ezimbi. Yiqiniso, isikhathi ayiwavikeli lutho. In the 70s kwekhulu elidlule isakhiwo isisekelo waqala ugoqe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona ufa kahle esikhulu. Lokhu kwabonakala isakhiwo. Nabatnaya umbhoshongo kakhulu okulinganiswa. It akazange ame le nqubo. Kuleli imizamo abaklami abaningi abangochwepheshe zaziphonswa. Nokho, umgwaqo ukwakhiwa namanje engakaze wafunda.

Phezulu isakhiwo ngenxa ukuthambekela lasuka kuma-axis awo mpo ngo-imitha elilodwa. Yiqiniso, akukho lutho tocsin umbhoshongo nakakhulu ethandwa, njengoba uye wabizwa ngokuthi "Ukuncika Tower of eMoscow."