Mycoplasma hominis: ukwelapha noma okungafanele ubaphathe?

Ngo Izifo ukuvuvukala kohlelo urogenital e kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ngokuvamile ukuthola hominis igciwane Mycoplasma. Lokhu silwanyana, kanye ureaplasma iphathelene amagciwane ezingosomathuba ngokuvamile samanje endaweni yokwakheka microflora sangasese kanye urethra. inqubo Infective , babangela kuphela esimweni lapho ingqondo iba liphezulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, manje denmikoplazma hominis itholakala 30-68% amacala izinqubo ukuvuvukala ohlelweni urogenital e abesifazane futhi 20-42% of amacala - ezingabantu.

Lesifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ubuhlobo bobulili ngaphandle kokuzivikela. Ezimweni eziningi, Mycoplasma hominis akusho ukuzibonakalisa isikhathi eside ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni. Uma emzimbeni, igciwane kungaba eside amagciwane ngaphakathi kwengqamuzana, okubangela flaccid ukuvuvukala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane kufanele bangabi kakhulu amathuba okuba zibe abathwali lokhu umzimba, kuyilapho amadoda bangezwa acacile ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.

Lapho Mycoplasma hominis kuba yingozi?

Ama-bacterium akwazi ukwanda futhi zibangele asebenzayo inqubo ukutheleleka ukuthuthukiswa ngenkathi ekunciphiseni umzimba ozivikela. Isibalo mycoplasma kulokhu kungase kukhule ku 10 000 1 ml nokuningi. Kulokhu, amadoda Mycoplasma hominis kungase kube nomthelela epidimita, prostatitis, urethritis, futhi kwezinye izimo - ngisho nokuvusa induku. I ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ukutheleleka abesifazane kungaba endometritis, adnexitis, vulvovaginitis, bartholinitis, urethritis. Mycoplasma hominis ngokuvamile iba imbangela ukuvuvukala kwabesifazane nambili kuya kwabadala. Ngokuvamile, igciwane siyimbangela ukungazali zesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho unamathisela namanye amagciwane (lamagciwane), abangela izifo ikakhulu, Mycoplasma hominis kuba yingozi kakhulu. Phela, la magciwane asikwazi ukusondelana kuphela amaseli lwamafinyila, kodwa futhi emangqamuzaneni nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lokhu kuhlobana ka Izilokazane ezincane ukuze amasosha omzimba womuntu kuyingozi ngaphezu, njengoba ukuvuvukala kulesi simo kuzosebenza, futhi lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuba amahlala khona.

Futhi-ke, ingozi iba Mycoplasma hominis ekukhulelweni. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka nge mycoplasmas ingane, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingozi ekunqanyulweni kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo

Okwamanje, ukuthola mycoplasma ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa PCR indlela. Ukunqunywa amasosha amagciwane ELISA abhekwa ulwazi. Uma amagciwane atholakala, wenze ayihlwanyelayo ehlukanisiwe izitho urinary e medium isiko ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukukhula microbial. Udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane-singangena Mycoplasma hominis. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile ukuchitha macrolides kanye izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane tetracycline futhi fluoroquinolones. Phelelisa edingekayo lwemithi immunomodulatory ejenti, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa i- zokubuyiselwa kwakho microflora emathunjini. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngokuvamile izinsuku 10-14. Ukuze ususe kabusha ukutheleleka kufanele aphathwe mycoplasma bobabili abashadile.

Ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi exclusion kabusha ukutheleleka, esisodwa noma ezimbili izifundo ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uvumele ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzilimaza medicate lapho mycoplasmas ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ukuze ukuhlola isimo bese anqume ukuphathwa kungaba kuphela udokotela liyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo ukuthola of Mycoplasma hominis kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba ucwaningo kwi khona nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi. Uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa eziningana ezincane, udokotela liyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ezifanele lwemithi zokwelapha.