Car Moskvitch 412 - ingxenye yesithupha oyisibonelo umndeni omkhulu "Muscovites", ekhiqizwa eminyakeni oluhlukile isitshalo MZMA futhi AZLK. Isifinyezo kwegama indima ebalulekile kudlalwa, ekhiqizwa izimoto Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, izimo zezimali ngesikhathi isitshalo ayesinda, imali yokuthuthukiswa akwanele. Ngemva kokudedelwa iloli Gaz-AA uchungechunge kule minyaka 38-40 isitshalo ngokushesha ngemva nje kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II wayiswa ukukhiqizwa oda wezempi, futhi ekupheleni kwempi iqaliswe imoto Moskvich-400 okukhipha, sibonelo zazo ayebhekwa German Opel Kadett K38.
Ngo-1954 MZMA ibhizinisi isidlulile ngokuphelele endabeni ukuthuthukiswa imoto yasekhaya, Moskvich 401, okuyinto kwenziwa ngezinga ezimbonini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izimoto eSoviet Union awazange Moskvich-401 wangena Ukugunda kakhulu. amakhophi 2 kwesigidi ziye ekhishwe iminyaka emibili. Ngemva kokuphela ukukhiqizwa serial 401 imodeli wethulwa Moskvitch 402, okuyinto kwenziwa eminyakeni emibili. Futhi ngo-1958 iphuma emshinini i-Peugeot 407, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-imodeli odlule. Futhi ngamlandela ku zokukhiqiza Moskvich 403, kungekho kokungafani okukhulu, kodwa zonke izithasiselo umndeni "Muscovites" Soviet.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1964, le mboni waqala ukukhiqizwa MZMA imoto ngokuyisisekelo entsha, Moskvich 408. Imoto is zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko umzimba, ku lamatshwayo ezaziyincithakalo hhayi evamile Umumo oyindilinga. Umzimba Moskvich 408 ukuthi masishane-flying ifomu, lase lifana Limousines American in yesikhumbuzo futhi ngobumnene "abethelwe phansi." Ngaphakathi, imoto kwaba namanje Friend, izinhlanga kwadingeka zihlale ziqondile, ngaphandle ikghono. Kodwa onjiniyela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela sixties kanye yoma akazange ngisho sicabangele izici ezinjengokuthi lula kubagibeli umshayeli ku gumbi, ingasaphathwa ezinye indlela ergonomic yombuzo.
Lapho ukuthuthukiswa imodeli elilandelayo laqedwa ngo-1967, abasha imoto Moskvich 412, ogama izici ngokuvamile hhayi ngokuphongoza imodeli langaphambilini, wathola umzimba ofanayo esasingasemqamelweni 408. Nokho, ukusebenza ukushayela models amabili awafani, injini esinamandla kakhudlwana Moskvich 412 kakhulu ungeze Dynamics of the imoto, ukusebenza ngesivinini iye yathuthuka parallel nokwanda isivinini sashintsha unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo. Imoto baba wokuncintisana kakhudlwana kuqhathaniswa nabalingani zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa wayengenazo amaphuzu anele operation ephephile. Nokho Moskvich-412 uye akhishwe ngempumelelo ukuze amazwe amaningi ngaphandle kwekamu sezenhlalo, futhi izinto eziningi kahle esikhulu.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside phezu isitshalo AZLK, kakade uqambe kabusha kusukela wangaphambili MZMA, wenza kokubili onobuhle Moskvitch 412 yadalwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa kwaba cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti, futhi imishini ukuhlangana nsuku zonke kuye embili ngesivinini. automatic transmission ngesikhathi yayingekho, futhi Moskvitch 412 ukuthi agibele amahhashi amane-gearbox manual, imoto bekulokhu drive ezingemuva-wheel nge ezomile ipuleti bamba, shaft cardan ne abalekele inaliti, hypoid kwamaplanethi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva futhi imiphini ezimbili oluvala amasondo umahluko.
Ubude ingqikithi umzimba imoto Muscovite 412 kwaba 4252 mm, 1552 mm ububanzi 175 mm imvume. Ubukhulu ziziphilela nesizotha, kodwa leyo minyaka yonke umkhakha auto iye igxile udaba izimoto ezincane, okwakusho ukuthi imoto kwadingeka ukuba ezihlangene. ukumiswa Front Moskvich 412 kwenzekani amabhlogo buthule, amabili amabombo ibhola. Kuzo zonke Amayunithi izikhalazo ngobudedengu gearbox, okuyinto aqhumuke. I kwemoto Moskvich 412, okuyinto libuyekeza lonke ngempela okuhle, ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba onokwethenjelwa yesimanje.