Moscow Choral Isinagoge: incazelo izinto

Ngo inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kukhona emasinagogeni ezinhlanu. Bonke e yayo enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. Kodwa eMoscow Choral Isinagoge - ekhethekile. Kuyinto omdala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke emathempelini samaJuda edolobheni. Lapha itholakala isiKhulu Rabbinate yezwe. Futhi lapha isebenza lezintandane lamaJuda futhi yenkolo esikoleni yeshiva.

Kungani Choral Isinagoge ibizwa ngokuthini? Lena esinye isici wethempeli. Phakathi womthandazo, kukhonta ukucula ngoma elincane cantors okhokhelwayo. Vakashela eMoscow Choral Isinagoge kuyoba amaJuda non ezithakazelisayo futhi. Kuthinta wezangaphakathi ocebile sale ndlu yokukhulekela. Futhi ezithakazelisayo Cathedral nangaphandle. Ingaphambili layo kancane Kunjengomnyuziyamu ngoba lihlotshiswe amakholomu classical. A Dome unika ukufana esinagogeni iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Kuphela wayengabhekiseli ethwele isiphambano, a iNkanyezi KaDavide. Amagumbi futhi kusikhumbuze lombhishobhi LamaRoma Katolika. Yini, eqinisweni, esinagogeni enjalo? Yini eyenza kube ezithakazelisayo ngakho? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Moscow Choral Isinagoge: Ikheli, kanjani ukuze uthole

Lona main kwethempeli lamaJuda kwi-Ivanovo egqumeni, ku Basmanny wesifunda yenhloko-dolobha. ukubukwa amahle kusuka egqumeni elincane. Ngakho-ke, ethempelini has elinye igama - ". Esinagogeni egqumeni" Ikheli esiqondile indawo yokukhulekela - Big Spasoglinischevsky Lane, 10. Dome ezinkulu esiliva namakholomu adorning emnyango, akazange ukusheshe sithole ukuthi ngaphambi eMoscow Choral Isinagoge. Uyithola kanjani endaweni, ungakwazi ukutshela abantu bakule ndawo. Kuyinto eduze kakhulu, amamitha nje amabili "Kitay-Gorod" metro station. Ungathola esinagogeni kusuka esiteshini / m "South West". Kodwa inketho wokuqala kungcono. Kumele ephuma "China Town" metro station, iya kolunye uhlangothi kusukela Elias Square isiqondiso. Big kwindlela Spasoglinischevsky lapho esinagogeni kuhambisana Lubyanka travel, lapho zitholakala esiteshini komhlaba kanye ephumula ezokuthutha ezweni.

Umlando komphakathi wamaJuda e Moscow

inhlokodolobha Russian Sekuyisikhathi eside ehlala abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene nezinkolo. Kodwa amaJuda bavunyelwe uphile futhi usebenze kuphela ashisekela izinguquko Tsar u-Alexander II eMoscow. Ngakho baqala axazulule lapha kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Eduze kwendawo lapho manje kukhona eMoscow Choral Isinagoge, ophethe ku-Glebovskiy egcekeni, kwaba ehhotela ezishibhile njengoba sasithi namuhla, ehostela. Kube axazulule walithanda eza inhlokodolobha ebhizinisini, abathengisi abangamaJuda. Ngemva kokukhipha Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile u-Alexander II endaweni kancane kancane liphenduke ghetto. Emphakathini wamaJuda isibe enkulu kangaka, ukuthi ingabe kufanele ucabange mayelana nokwakha indlu yokukhulekela.

Ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi ngokuqondene ukwakhiwa esinagogeni

It kwafakwa isicelo ukwakhiwa WamaJuda Temple futhi wathola imvume. Ukuhlela ukwakheka S. Eybushitts bahlakulele Umklamo isakhiwo. Usihlalo umphakathi Polyakov atholwe ngaphansi ezweni lakhe. 28 Meyi, 1887 wabeka isisekelo sethempeli. Kuyaziwa ukuthi udonga impumalanga umfuma ngohlamvu mayelana nomcimbi. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo lakhiwa ngo-1891.

Kwakubonakala sengathi yonke into ihamba kahle, njengoba lapha, obungakulindele kwenzeka - inkosi wezinguquko abulawe. Bezwa waqala ngokushushiswa Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile samaJuda Settlement yethulwa futhi. Futhi ke kukhona iphutha ngesenzakalo ne Grand Duke Sergeem Aleksandrovichem. Wathatha Dome esinagogeni isahluko kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox uphawu lwesiphambano. Khona-ke uDavide waqonda ephutheni lakhe futhi ngendiza ethukuthele. AmaJuda kwakumelwe yafuna ukususa Dome, ngoba "eyiswa imizwa ngamakholwa."

Umphakathi sesiqhubeke ke - ayinayo esinagogeni canons yezakhiwo. Kodwa awazange asize. UMbusi Wesifundazwe oNgcwele esiGungwini Pobedonostsev yafuna ukukhipha isithombe sikaMose izibhebhe gable. Khona-ke eMoscow Choral Isinagoge ukuthi ngokuphelele uphawu.

Dlala "ncibilika"

Nalapha bavunyelwe ukuba ezinkonzweni zenkolo kumaJuda kuphela kwaze kwaba ngemva Manifesto of 1905, okuvumela inkululeko engokwenkolo. Ukwakha indawo yokukhulekela ngesikhathi kuba yokwehla kakhulu. Phela, it has esikoleni sangempela. Kodwa eMoscow Choral Isinagoge uye muhle nakakhulu ngemizamo umakhi Roman Klein, owayeyilungu abaqeqeshiwe e Garnier abadumile, umbhali wencwadi eParis Opera. Ayeyibolekile le retrospectivism umqondo. Khanyisa lingena kalula ngaphakathi efasiteleni esikhulu oblong.

Kodwa kuyinto isakhiwo enhle ngesitayela eclectic eside yayisebenza njengenkantolo esinagogeni. Kakade ngo-1922 uhulumeni wamaSoviet uvinjelwe yokukhulekela. Wayenenqolobane "Tekstilstroy" isakhiwo. Ingxenye yalesi sakhiwo eyayisetshenziswa eMoscow okwami komhlaba emuva.

look zanamuhla

Ngo-2001, Russian Congress bamaJuda kanye nomphakathi eMoscow ngaphansi ukusekelwa Imeya Yuri Luzhkov waqala ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli. Le projekthi ubaluleke ngaphezu $ 20 million kuhlanganisiwe ukwakhiwa ekhaya lezingane, a yeshiva, somphakathi. Dome esiliva kwabuyiselwa. Eceleni ithempeli Ukwakheka evulekile "Bird Yenjabulo" (umqophi I. Burganov). Hand, ukukhululwa lamajuba, unezela ongokomfanekiso Kotel ezincane usike itshe.

Moscow Choral Isinagoge ngokwayo - ikubonisa isithombe - kuyinto isakhiwo oluyingungu sifana sokukhulekela. Kukhona umkhuleko ihholo ezine. nemengamo High, amakholomu kanye umhlobiso ocebile ngokushesha ukunikeza isivakashi isimo siyajabulisa futhi zemikhosi. Ikakhulukazi ophahleni enhle ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ezibaziweyo. Kwethempeli main lihlotshiswe kweSihlahla Ulwazi Nokuphila. Ehlaselwa a ezimhlophe Aron Kodesh, efihlekile ngemuva velvet kwesihenqo eziyigugu Torah miqulu.

Moscow Choral Isinagoge: ama-iri wokusebenza

Abantu ababengewona amaJuda bezokhulekela ethempelini kungaba, kodwa Uvunyelwe ku igalari esitezi sesibili. Kodwa endaweni ephakeme kungase kube ngcono ukucabangela umhlobiso ethempelini. Phakathi izinkonzo zesonto izithombe namavidiyo ukudubula akuvunyelwe. Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu ekuseni minyan is ebibanjelwe 8:30 am, ngeMigqibelo namaholide - ayisishiyagalolunye. Esinagogeni ivuliwe kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Phela, uma usebenza ekhaya lezingane, isikole zenkolo, yokudlela ekhishini kosher, umtapo, amakilabhu omphakathi. Kuyinto ongokomoya isikhungo yamasiko nangomphakathi wamaJuda eMoscow.