Montessori

Funda KuMfundisi imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha Maria Montessori indlela zemfundo lithole udumo jikelele, khona ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo isikhathi sakhe. indlela ayenza ngayo ngesibindi theory zemfundo kanye umkhuba namanje kuyindaba impikiswano.

Le nqubo ye Maria Montessori - ukuzethemba kwengane nokuthuthukiswa okulungiselelwe phakathi

Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwezingane, Maria Montessori wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi imithetho ukuthuthukiswa zomzimba womuntu, ezigabeni bokuphila nokuvuthwa izinhlelo ngokuhlanganyela umsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa of a luyingxenye ngabanye. Thishela alinalo ilungelo angenele elibonakalayo inqubo yokuba umuntu. Noma yimuphi ukukhuthazwa noma isijeziso kwephula Yiqiniso engokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa. ukuqeqeshwa kwesiko, enombono ukunqunywa ingane nemithetho jikelele ngaphandle kokunaka abo ngamunye, kuvimbela ukudalulwa engaba siqu. Umsebenzi we uthisha - ukuqeqeshwa. Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo esivela impande - amandla. Kule postulate kufanele kube isiphelo yemvelo ukuthi umsebenzi kweqiniso nguthishela - ukudalwa medium isiko, okuzokwenza ugqugquzela imizwa nemizwelo, ukuze uthuthukise amandla okudala futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlinzeke ukudla ukuthuthukiswa intelligence. Uma lesi simiso is kuhambisana, ingane ngayinye bazokwazi abe ngokugcwele olusebenza, athuthukile, ubuntu obunobunye. Ngaphandle imvelo ukulungele Motessori amasu ayikwazi ukusebenza. Imvelo kuvusa kuphela ukuthuthukiswa, uma uvumela ingane ukwenza nokwenzeka isenzo ahlukene sokuguqulwa yayo.

Montessori - Umqondo inkathi ebucayi yentuthuko

Isigaba sokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni abantu, ngokuvumelana Motessori - yobudala kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni 6. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ubamba emizweni, okuvelayo, amasignali ngokomzwelo ivela imvelo, futhi ube ingxenye yobuntu bakhe.

Esinye sezici eziyisisekelo indlela Montessori umqondo isikhathi ebucayi yentuthuko. Ukuzwela - kwenkathi ukuzwela enkulu emiphumeleni imvelo lapho ingane uyakwazi lokuhlushwa egcwele, inkathi evumayo kakhulu nokuvuthwa imisebenzi ethile yengqondo nasekutholeni amakhono ahlukahlukene. ekukhuleni kwengane kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinzwa: intshisekelo yemvelo e Environmental Research, owabangelwa emizweni ethintekayo, okuyinto siguqulelwa ulwazi.

Uma ingane engakutholi ithuba ukuthuthukisa amakghono athile ngokusebenzisa imizwa futhi emizweni esikhathini okuhambisanayo ikusasa kumiswa zabo kungaba nzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma inkathi ebucayi kuyinto engu kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha. Ingane zincishwa ithuba zokuxhumana womuntu agcwele kule nkathi, ungakwazi abazange bafundze kukhuluma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingane kusukela ekuzalweni njalo ezwa inkulumo yomuntu ngokomzwelo, funda ukukhulumela ngaphandle nobunzima.

Indlela Montessori kuhilela azosebenzisa impahla ekhethekile didactic okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa okuqonda sezinzwa. Isisusa for yokufunda kuyinto engokwemvelo kwangaphakathi isidingo izingane ukulingisa izenzo babadala bawo. Indima uthisha kuyehla kube ukuqashelwa lezinkathi yozwela kanye nokusiza inhlangano yomsebenzi ukuzimela ingane ngokudala izimo ezifanele.

Ukufundisa inkanuko

Maria Montessori babekholelwa ngokujulile kulokho kunendingeko esingokwemvelo sokufunda amanga wonke umuntu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ingane ngubani waqeqeshwa ijubane zemvelo siqu, injabulo yokufunda futhi lithenga ukuzethemba, esiza ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi othe xaxa. Montessori inqubo isicelo enkulisa ukunika isiqinisekiso ezibukwayo ukuthi izingane ngokusebenzisa mbumbulu ngempela uyakwazi ukufunda ukugeza, ugqoke, ukubeka izinto futhi enze nezinye izenzo ezibalulekile emphakathini futhi cishe ewusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba imidlalo nge zokundisa, izingane zifunde izinto zobujamo, ukubaluleka izinhlamvu nezinombolo, funda ikhambi izinkinga okunengqondo.

Montessori isikhathi zasenkulisa ekukhuleni kwengane kunezinzuzo sobala. Ukusetshenziswa le ndlela esikoleni mass kunezinto ezingabazisayo ezivela iphuzu Ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento uhlela luyingxenye ndlela ngamunye yokufunda bengane ngayinye. Nge ohlangothini arc - Luhle okufanele silwele.