-Mongolian ihhashi: incazelo kanye izici

-Mongolian ihhashi zohlobo has kwaqala lasendulo. Equine lesisizwe lakhiwe ngempela kabanzi kakade ekhulwini XII - isikhathi ubunye zezizwe Mongolia. Cavalry - egatsheni eyinhloko uGenghis Khan futhi owamlandela esizayo. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, ayimizulane nokulima, amahhashi semi zasendle okuqukethwe ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka - konke lokhu kwaba nesandla ekusindeni abantu ezinamandla, ezingeni lelisetulu wokuqeqesha kanye nezempilo le nqaba.

izici Jikelele zohlobo

Ikhwalithi main okungukuthi ihhashi-Mongolian - ikhono ekuqongeleleni ngokushesha futhi ukusetshenziswa ukonga fat izinqolobane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase yaneliswa esincane amanzi ngisho ehlobo nasebusika sezinwele eside embozwe undercoat obukhulu. Naphezu phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka khona, zohlobo ayikashintshi kakhulu. Ukusebenza ihhashi-Mongolian kungokwalabo kwezinhlobo ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi amaphakethe, sehhashi e amahanisi. Nokho, kungaba enze umsebenzi nge umthwalo hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu futhi traction, njengoba has a kwesiqu encane nesisindo bukhoma.

sezulu-Mongolian

Isimo sezulu e Mongolia kuyinto ngokucijile Continental, eyomile eqinile, ne imimoya esindayo. Kuyinto enyakatho ikakhulukazi kubande kakhulu, kube lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni ezinkulu (kufika ku-80 °). Esikhundleni impukane ezishisayo nezomile kufika isikhathi eside ngalobo busika (kufika ku-40 ° ngezansi). Kwenzeka ukuthi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa lungumxokozeli izinsuku eziningana, futhi woza ehlobo eseningizimu, imimoya eningizimu-ntshonalanga zinamandla futhi kushisa. imvula ezingavamile. Iqhwa akuncikile eside.

North yezwe elicwile amakhambi. Entabeni emithambekeni sikhule utshani - fescue, Ostrets, uThimothewu, bluegrass, i-bluegrass; e emfuleni izigodi emithambekeni esenyakatho kwezintaba, naphezu izimfunda exhaphozini amakhambi amaningi yokudla okunempilo: cinquefoil, saxifrage, Pedicularis ... asemaqeleni flora ubuswa isikhungo republic sika. izitshalo Ugwadule ayifanele zalolu hlobo njengoba ihhashi-Mongolian. Photo amahhashi ukukhombisa izici zangaphandle sehlangano futhi imvelo, sizindle Ingaphandle ezinjalo.

Climate ithonya zohlobo

amahhashi Harsh kanye lulwimi zasendle e Mongolia okuqukethwe, ukukhethwa kwabo okungokwemvelo nullified imizamo yokuthuthukisa zohlobo. It uhlala linesizotha futhi yayincane. Imihlambi-Mongolian wanqotshwa ngcono ngosizo amaMongol amahhashi ethumba kutshalwa izinhlobo, ezifana Asia Ephakathi. cross Alien phakathi ihhashi futhi ayikwazanga ukujwayela ukuphila yimihlambi elinesimo sezulu elibuhlungu.

Nokho, isehlukaniso rocks eduze Mongolia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) nasenyakatho (Minusinskaya idwala), nokunye okuningi usayizi-Mongolian. Cishe, isizathu ezingeni eliphakeme kwezobuchwepheshe zokuzalanisa amahhashi kanye sezulu esipholile. Ngokufanayo, izinto walandisa izindawo Mongolia - the Chita esifundeni, Buryat-Mongolian, e-Altai ... Amahhashi kulezi zindawo unomzimba mass enkulu, okuyinto zingachazwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima lakamuva.

Izinhlobo ukuthi babe ihhashi-Mongolian. incazelo yangaphandle

Ezinye izindawo Mongolia zihlukile sezulu, isimo sezwe nemibandela zokuzalanisa amahhashi imfuyo. Lokhu kubonakala izinhlobo amadwala entshonalanga zingabantu abakhulu, futhi eningizimu - amancane. Iningi efanele ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna of 123 cm 125 cm. Basuke ezifuywa ezindaweni semi awugwadule eningizimu Mongolia. izici yoMthethosisekelo ezahlukene ngokomzimba amahhashi-Mongolian eshiwo ku ezimfushane, isiqu cylindrical, kwezakhi enkulu amanoni obukhulu noboya ikhava. Lokhu kusiza impahla ukuthi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ngokweqile ukushisa umthelela. Ikhono alibale ezitolo amafutha ukwakha umzimba amandla izinqolobane okudingekayo ukuze siphile lapho sibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima.

Izici umzimba

Umthethosisekelo kanye ingaphandle amahhashi-Mongolian zimi kanje:

• Heavy, ikhanda omkhulu.
• amehlo amancane.
• Ukuqina, intamo lemifisha isivuno ongaphakeme.
• esifubeni Wide futhi ijulile.
• emuva Straight.
• Alengayo croup.
• Pasterns iqonde, short.
• nemilenze emifushane (chestnut kungenzeka zingatholakali).

Ngokwe- suit, ihhashi -Mongolian hhayi uyithayiphe. Ikakhulu ubuswa grey ukukhanya, buckskin, nightingale, obomvu, bay, Kaur, nezimanakanaka, roan, Chubarov. Amahhashi e Mongolia okuhlala (iminyaka 20-24) futhi ngasekupheleni (ukuthuthukiswa usuphothuliwe eminyakeni 6).

ukukhuthazela

Abacwaningi ezifana Przewalski, Kozlov nabanye abaningi, wagcizelela ukukhuthazela esihle, okuyinto zohlobo isiMongolia amahhashi, futhi kuba undemanding ukuze ondle futhi anakekele. ihhashi Jwayelekile kwamandla ukudlula umgibeli kufike ku-80 km ngosuku, futhi usuku olulodwa Kuzonyuka - kuze ku-120 km. Amahhashi zisetshenziselwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu ngoba ugibele ohambweni, wasebenzisa umusi, imicimbi yezemidlalo kazwelonke, ezokuthutha iphakethe, ziklabe izinkomo, izimbuzi, izimvu kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kwezolimo. indima yabo mkhulu kangaka emphilweni amaMongol, uma lowo muntu enesizathu ezingaphezu kweyodwa ihhashi. -Mongolian ukukhuthazela amahhashi edonsela abalimi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha, kodwa kuze kube manje, le ndawo abakwazi ukuqhosha zizalela Imiphumela ekhethekile.

ezolimo

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwavula indlela ezintsha emkhakheni zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Emapulazini amaningi kuvuna hay ebusika, ukwakha izakhiwo ezilula yokukhosela sezulu esibi, kutilolonga Ukukhetha zizalela, ehlola le ukweqa amahhashi wendawo noDon amahhashi, iloli esindayo nezinye izinhlobo amahhashi thoroughbred. Umsebenzi uragela phambili ku izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zivinjelwe imbangela uyakwazi umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni wesifundazwe ngokuvamile futhi ikakhulukazi zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Kwezolimo, amahhashi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inyama nobisi.

zizalela

Namuhla ihhashi-Mongolian ezifuywa ku ukwaluka yimihlambi. sisekelo wayo, umthethosisekelo, nezinye izimfanelo ngokuyinhloko kwakheka ngaphansi kwethonya sezulu, nesimo sendawo, izici kwezindlu, yokudla, nedlelo nokusetshenziswa. kakhulu Insimu Mongolia - ithafa sizungezwe izintaba. Isimo sezwe liphakeme kunazo kolwandle 1300 amamitha. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye iyintaba-ehlathini namathafa usuthathelwa maphakathi asemaqeleni ehlathini, okuyinto eya eningizimu ku obanzi asemaqeleni ibhande. Le ndawo igcwele izindawo isigamu-Mongolian futhi eyihlane ngokuphelele.

Winter nezinkomo aqukethe izindawo kakhulu evikelekile emoyeni, notshani futhi sifana namahhashi ome Ningamcimi iqhwa. Summer wathutha amahhashi ukwaluka emanzini (emifuleni, emachibini, okhiye). Lapha, isisindo ihhashi-Mongolian uyalulama. Kodwa isabelo yabo iwe nobunzima obuningi: ukushisa okukhulu, umoya ohangulayo nge namafu othuli, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, izimpukane omiyane kuhlasela. In autumn lokushisa air uwela, ngakho amahhashi buthelela inothile amafutha belungiselela umnkantsha ngalobo busika.

Okuqukethwe amahhashi abasha nokuhlala ukuphila

Unyaka wokuqala nesesibili nenkonyane kunzima kakhulu, siyaphela ukudla. Ngaphakathi (ezintathu) izinyanga ezimbili zasehlobo nobisi lwawo ngoba ubisi. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha namathole asebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi yabo leash. Ngakho, ukuphuza ubisi lukamama, bangakwazi kuphela ebusuku. Namathole ziklabe kuhambe kahle ebusuku. Baletha ekuseni kakhulu ukuthuthela nedlelo aklaba, esithinta ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo.

ihhashi-Mongolian kubanga okuhlala. Abaningi babo bayakwazi isebenze kahle ngalé kweminyaka engu-18. Ngaleso sikhathi, cabbies umhlala ahlengwe yobudala amahhashi evela ebuthweni (20-22) Ngemva kweminyaka, obesebenza kubo isikhathi eside kakhulu.

izici imishini

Masters ukwenziwa amahanisi ulinakile ekhethekile njalo ukuze yomhlobiso wawo. Umklamo, okuyinto amatomu-Mongolian I-ihhashi, ivumela ukuyikhipha kancane, ngaphandle kokukhipha kulo. Amatomu eyenziwe ewumngcingo rawhide ukuwuthukulula. Ayevame abe snaffle mncane kwachuma lapho inamathelisiwe eside, eyenziwe ngendwangu eqinile, chembur. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kusezandleni futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa njengoba ephethe isiswebhu. Ukuze iholidi amatomu kanye sehhashi ngokucebile ahlotshiswa.

Izihlalo zamahhashi eyenziwe isitayela yendabuko. lenchik Ngokhuni siqukethe emashalofini amabili amafushane kakhulu futhi ebanzi obujwayelekile trapezoid imiphini evuthayo yomnsalo, phambi ingxenye okuyinto ngenhla nje emuva, futhi aboshelwe Flanges is angled. Qiniseka cabanga ukuqokwa sehhashi, ubudala umgibeli sika nobulili. Saddle kwenzeka nsuku zonke futhi zemikhosi, zonke izingxenye zazo ngokucebile ehlotshiswe nesiliva njengenzuzo amatomu. Stirrups e iholidi kakhulu ehlotshiswe umbhalo. Saddle, tenyok ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe kanye embossing. Izihlalo zamahhashi abe ngokubomvu, pink, sinombala, ophuzi nezinye shades variegated.

ukusetshenziswa

Mongol ngaphandle ihhashi, ngaphandle izingalo noma imilenze. Wayedinga yonke imindeni - uma kungenjalo ukuhambisa, umsebenzi, ubisi ngokunembile. Inhloso yayo: empini, notation, ogibele ihhashi, okuyinto wasebenzisa sehhashi ekhethekile-Mongolian. Nokho, Amahhashi abe ethile ebalulekile, okwakwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ukusebenza esithwele obunamandla - ukukhula encane. Kanyekanye ihhashi-Mongolian akuyona kahle ikubekezelele sezulu nge dampness ezinzima, okuyinto kakhulu uyawuthiya isicelo sabo ububanzi kwezinye izindawo.

Ngenxa okusheshayo, isinyathelo yayo ezisebenzayo canter lula, ukusebenza okuhle ukubhukuda,-Mongolian ihhashi hambisa esihle esihlabathini, kulula ukukhuphuka amagquma, sivele kubo. Ungathola ihhashi-amahhashi, okuyinto abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu emphakathini.

ethandwa kakhulu ukuzijabulisa izinhlanga. Phakathi kwabo, ezivame kakhulu elide (25 km). Ihhashi isilinganiso Onqobayo umgibeli ukukhanya 25 km ukuzungeza imizuzu engamashumi amane nambili. kwavela bamabhayisikili abaphambili eziphezulu kusukela ngaphambi Undurhana. Ngalendlela bazitshela ziphuthunyiswe ezindaweni ezahlukene Mongolia ngisho athunyelwa eChina. Ulan Bator ine wenkundla yomjaho, okuyinto elibamba yamahhashi. Yiqiniso, siyakwazisa ihhashi zohlobo, umthethosisekelo nengaphandle. Akuwona wonke amahhashi has a isivinini, a bamabhayisikili abaphambili isici. Okuhamba phambili kwe-zohlobo for racing Niwela uma nithatha wendawo mare thoroughbred futhi inkunzi lomunye zilwane. Nakuba kwakungekho komphakathi, eMongolia, zikhona izikhungo eziningi racehorses.

Ngokwesibonelo, rocks: borzhigon, Galshar, Bayantsagaan. Ngemva komphakathi bemfuyo thoroughbreds asicimi yombuzo. Kodwa, ngenxa ezinengqondo indlela pastoralists, baye wakwazi ukugcina ingxenye izinhlobo racehorses.

Yesimanjemanje ushiya izibazi the Mongolia. Namuhla, inani labantu ngokuya bahoxe ekungeneleni ogibele. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi ulahlekelwe yemvelo izinga yabo esizalwa naso. Nakuba ihhashi - ukuziqhenya Mongol, izimoto izithuthuthu beze abasuse ...