Hippodrome - a ... Central eMoscow Hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Yilokhu yokudlela noma ukuzijabulisa indawo? Manje sizama ukuqonda ngale ndaba ngokuningiliziwe. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ka "emjahweni"? Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi olukhethekile izakhiwo ngoba uhlanga ukuhlolwa, ezisindayo-duty kanye namahhashi kokugijima. Futhi, kukhona imincintiswano Equestrian kanye nemibukiso zamahhashi.

eziyinkimbinkimbi

Kutakhamuti, emjahweni - lena indawo ukuzijabulisa, lapho ungakwazi ukugembula on ihhashi ithandiwe. Nakuba empeleni tote uvele ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa yamahhashi nje ihhashi ngaphandle ukubheja. Emjahweni siqala eGrisi lasendulo.

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, isakhiwo enjalo Nemea for wamahhashi Yakhiwa, kuhlanganise i-Ukufika ku takhiwo ezifana inqola. Igama lalesi sikhungo kusukela lapho ayikashintshi. Siqukethe magama amabili: "Izimvubu" - kusho ihhashi, "dromos" - iyasebenza. Uma kuhunyushwa igama negama elithi "Hippodrome", lena indawo ukugijima zamahhashi.

Kwenzekani ku-emjahweni?

Baqhuba ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlolwa amahhashi zivela izikopelo, kanye kubanikazi oyimfihlo omunye zohlobo kungaqala exterier hhayi kuphela, kodwa nangokwenyama. On ukuqhudelana uhlangabezana zohlobo amahhashi ukuthi zikhiqizelwa isivinini, akunandaba noma trotters skakashi.

Wena baba nesithakazelo esikhulu kulokho okufanekiselwa Uyini umehluko? Ngubani oyolandisa. Skakashi - a zamahhashi ihhashi, ngakho nakho kwabo gallop, futhi trotters - iyona amahhashi eziye ezifuywa zisebenzile amahanisi (kokugijima), okungukuthi, ne olubushelelezi xaxa namandla okusalungiswa. Zonke izivivinyo abazenzi phezu uhlanga noma unqamule izwe imibuthano.

amathrekhi

Ekujabuleleni trotters phezu treadmill ka ububanzi hhayi amamitha esingaphansi nanhlanu ubude ngamamitha hhayi esifushane kuka-800 kuya ku-250 ka entanjeni nokuningi. Ukugibela zamahhashi evivinywa emjahweni, whose banzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 metres, futhi ubude - 1600 nokuningi, entanjeni amamitha angaphezu kuka-400. Ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela amandla centrifugal e amakhona treadmill ukwenza egoba bayichezukisa izibilini ngu degrees 12.

NabasePoland, ebonisa pad qalisa at amabanga ehlukene noma uphawu izingxenye ogibele onqenqemeni ngaphakathi ithrekhi.

On the ukuqhudelana enkulu esezingeni ithrekhi ukwenza izithiyo Awe-Steeplechase (unomphela). Endaweni efanayo ngokuvamile ukwenza indawo, lapho wachitha ezahlukene imincintiswano Equestrian nemidlalo.

esehlanganise amathrekhi

Ngokuvamile, Lokhu okulandelayo kuphakathi kwezinto zezitsha futhi ezitebeleni. Kusukela enamathela of amathrekhi yomjaho kanye racing kumele kube ezahlukene, ukuqhudelana eziningi ngokukhethekile kuphela eyodwa uhlobo ukuhlolwa. Nakuba namuhla kukhona jikelele, isibonelo, Central eMoscow Hippodrome (YIC). Kukhona i-treadmill ngaphakathi esiyingini yamahhashi.

Ukubuyela enamathela. Kungaba noma ukungcola noma utshani. Qaphela ukuthi indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi kanye buyehluka kuye isibalo izingqimba nekufana. Ngokuvamile ku emjahweni, ungabona ebusweni anesihlabathi. By endleleni, lokhu ithrekhi ukudlala kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma kuhlelwe ngokufanele, futhi isimiso sokukhuculula. Ngo uthi lapho kudlalwa eziningi imiklomelo phakathi futhi Sprint, kuba ukuqhudelana kakhulu amathrekhi anesihlabathi.

Ake sixoxe endaweni edume kakhulu kanje. Yebo, ucabanga, sizogxila CMR.

Central eMoscow Hippodrome

Lona omunye ebalulwe ngobukhulu Russian. He is kancane kunabayeni Kazan, Rostov futhi Krasnodar. Itholakala kwi Shore Street 22, eduze "ukugijima" metro station. Moscow Hippodrome - it is a test isimo nesayensi yokuhlolwa indawo. Kuleli qophelo, afeze izifundo ngamahhashi ugibele.

indaba

Umlando emjahweni waqala ngo-1834 (1 Agasti), uma ebibanjelwe Khodynka Ukuhamba Amazwe Ngamazwe kuqala umjaho. Ngawo lowo nyaka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kwakukhona 2 kuphela izinsuku unqamule izwe, wagijima ingqikithi amahhashi nambili.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-Eighties zaqala ukuba ngcono ngaso sonke amabanga. Ukuheha abavakashi abaningi futhi ukwandisa izinhlanga ukuzijabulisa, 'ensimini' ziye enwetshiwe (ie, inani izinhloko temusho zamahhashi) ababambiqhaza.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu ukubophela yamahhashi uhlanga bushelelezi, kwaduma jumping-Ippika kanye embhoshongweni-chezy. Ngoba baqhube ukuziphatha okubi ku CIP kwaba ithrekhi ekhethekile, okuyinto awela ngisho umbuthano esiqondisweni idayagonali.

Ngu abaklami Kulagin futhi Baryutina esikhathini kusuka 1889 edolobheni po1894 yayakhiwe Race inkundla - isakhiwo main we wenkundla yomjaho. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-46 kwathiwa kabusha Zholtovsky (academician).

Kusukela ngo-1918, lesi sakhiwo ayisebenzi. On endaweni zawo zazilotshiwe ezempi ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi, futhi izinti zezitsha - imibuthano, omunye eyabonakala VI Lenin ngenkulumo yakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando kwaba udonga yesikhumbuzo endaweni Yiqiniso uhlanga.

ukuhlolwa njalo waqala lo eko. Ekuqaleni 1921 sasenza Isivivinyo iphelela futhi agxume kule yomncintiswano. Ngemva kwalokho, Umphathi-jikelele zokuzalanisa amahhashi unqume ukuthi udinga ukuhlela isivivinyo zamahhashi, eziqala isizini kokuwa nyaka. Ngo-September, uye uqalisiwe kakade izinhlanga Ukuhamba Amazwe Ngamazwe. Angaphezu kuka-160 trotters zahlolwa kulo nyaka. Minyaka yonke inombolo labo sekuvamile. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane thoroughbreds izinsuku 101 kwathiwa ihlolwe ngo-1929. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwasivulela tote.

Kuze 1930, emjahweni wamahhashi kanye ukuqhudelana kokugijima enhloko-dolobha Russian kwahlukaniswa. Kwakungafanele ngandawonye, kodwa kwakungekaNkulunkulu imiphakathi ehlukene. Ngesikhashana nje kukhona umbuzo mayelana kabusha emjahweni wamahhashi ngenxa yokuthi ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba kabusha futhi ukwandisa lapho kuhlangana ujantshi we-Belarusian sesitimela. iphrojekthi ekubumbaneni kwelinye ezinkundleni ezimbili waqalwa ngo-1930.

Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1970 kuya kowe-1983 ngesikhathi eMoscow Hippodrome trotters esungulwe ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu irekhodi kazwelonke 1 ngokuphelele.

Ngo-1997 wavula isikole nemidlalo izingane nentsha, okuyinto uhlala kwakhe enkundleni, futhi engotsheni ezimbili storey.

Ngo-2011, i- "Central Hippodrome", isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, lalenziwa JSC.

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2012, futhi benza umsebenzi ngokomthetho ukubheja, inzuzo kuyiphi iya ku ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nokwesekwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa zokuzalanisa amahhashi (ngoba akekho imali eyengeziwe akusho zingaphenduka, ngoba ngaphezulu "Mercedes" kukhona thoroughbreds ezinhle).

yemijaho namuhla

Manje kule emjahweni ngezimpelasonto ihlolwe zamahhashi ezinhlanu amatshe. Kuhlolwa njalo ngonyaka trotters (Orlov, American, Russian nesiFulentshi), kwafika abantu ababalelwa enkulungwaneni ngonyaka. Ngalesi emjahweni kudlalwa imiklomelo eqolo yezwe trotters. Ngokwesibonelo, umklomelo "Elite", "Peony", "Derby" nabanye.

Minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September zikhona imincintiswano zamahhashi engahlelekile izinhlobo, etshalwa ku ihhashi zokuwuhluza Russian noma uthenge phesheya.

Ngesikhathi eMoscow Hippodrome futhi nemicimbi Equestrian (imincintiswano polo, bonisa jumping, dressage, indandatho-broods) field jumping, esemgwaqweni maphakathi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kujabulisa izilaleli phakathi imincintiswano zamahhashi, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa yamahhashi ibhansi, yamahhashi Ikamela, amahhashi imincintiswano, ukusebenza amahhashi abaqeqeshiwe, iqhinga ogibele master futhi inja isihlibhi uhlanga.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi yomncintiswano. Okweqayo, nemibukiso - konke lokhu kwenziwe isakhiwo esinjalo. ukuqhudelana sekuthandwa kakhulu njalo ngonyaka. Phela, wamahhashi - kuba indlela eyayiyinhle ngayo.