Lezimpahla Ukuhwebelana

Ngezinye core lezimpahla Ukuhwebelana kwakhona ngokuqhubekayo asebenzayo ezidayiswa ngesamba wokuncintisana ephelele. Ngo zimakethe, usungula imithetho ethize lokho kwenzeka isiphelo sesimiso yokuthengisa ukuthengiselana ku-izimpahla nezilandiso kalula futhi qualitatively efanayo. I Commodity Exchange kuyinto nezikhungo ezizimele ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, kwakheka ngenjongo imisebenzi yokuhweba on zokukhokhelwa.

Isihloko oyinhloko exchange Ukuhweba izenzo umkhiqizo okuyinto samukelwa ku cishe zonke izinhlobo izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo zezimboni, imikhiqizo yasemasimini neminye okungase kalula zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Njengoba ilungu Commodity Exchange ezingeni lendawo kungaba iyiphi inhlangano engokomthetho. Ilungu ngalinye linezinto ilungelo ukuqhuba ukuhweba ehholo, kukhona ilungelo lokuvota emhlanganweni, okhethweni exchange futhi zifanelekile ngokubamba iqhaza umsebenzi amakomiti ahlukahlukene.

Commodity Exchange: Umlando

Umbala wawo iphutha kuneNingizimu stock. Ngo Bruges e 1409 kwakunengozi lezimpahla lokushintshisana kuqala. Futhi ngowokuqala ihlelwe stock exchange kubhekwa kakhulu amiswa Antwerp ngo 1460. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kwatholakala eziningi ezintsha: e Lyon, Toulouse, London, kanye nakwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu. E-US, kwaphakama lezimpahla lokushintshisana lokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvela ezingasho amasayithi entsha ye-trade exhumene ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha emnothweni. With ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana kanye nenombolo ezokuthutha ephezulu ijubane imiyalezo Ukuhwebelana elaliya eliphansi njengoba ezihlukahlukene izimpahla zona. Ngesikhathi umsuka yawo kwakuyilawa imikhiqizo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, futhi manje abasekho engaphezu kwekhulu. Eyokuqala stock exchange eRussia yasungulwa ngo 1703 emva kokukhululwa kwe ekhethekile esinqumweni uPeter Omkhulu, owafunda ngayo futhi kusebenza kanjani eNetherlands, lapho wayevame.

yezimbiwa

Okwamanje, Ukuhwebelana emhlabeni lezimpahla ukunikela ukudayisa imikhiqizo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ebangela cishe amabili amaphesenti yohwebo emhlabeni. Ukwahlukaniswa mikhiqizo Kwenziwa kanje:

- okusanhlamvu;

- eziyigugu kanye base izinsimbi;

- inyama futhi bukhoma izilwane;

- amandla izinto zokusetshenziswa;

- imbewu oilseeds kanye nemikhiqizo processing zabo;

- yendwangu izinto zokusetshenziswa;

- imikhiqizo isithokela;

- izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini.

Lezimpahla Ukuhwebelana kuvame selihlukene laba ezikhethekile kanye jikelele. I ezikhethekile wamukela ukushintshashintsha ngomkhiqizo imigqa ngokwanele ewumngcingo, ikakhulukazi ke Kwenziwa amaqembu kwezimpahla. MATIF Paris Bourse futhi London Metal Exchange zingaba kanye isibonelo esinjalo inhlangano ukuhweba. Ukuze jikelele wamukelwe ngamazwe lezimpahla Ukuhwebelana, lapho ivolumu zokukhokhelwa ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke. Hong Kong, eSydney, eTokyo futhi Chicago isitokwe Ukuhwebelana ongakhonza njengoba izibonelo ezivelele kunazo.

Ngokuvamile bashintshisane amiselwe njalo yokuzithandela, i association of izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu bhalisiwe ezweni elifanayo lapho emakethe. Injongo izinhlangano ezifana akuyona inzuzo. Ngokuvamile benjalo izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, ezisebenza uhlobo avaliwe. Isikhathi esining impela, ngokuhambisana amalungu sisekelo exchange unesimo sokuba ezahlukene. Njengoba eliphakeme ebusayo kulokhu umhlangano we abasunguli. IBhodi Yabaqondisi noma abaphathi esilandelayo isakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu phezu exchange. Wonke amakomidi, abasebenzi aqashiwe okuphatha ku bo submission.

Exchange imisebenzi: hedging; kwencazelo ukubaluleka kwezimpahla nsukuzonke namasizo namanani wawo; isiqinisekiso ukusebenza nezibopho.