Lapho umfula uthululela phakathi Yenisei? Olwandle River agelezela Yenisei?

Ngubani akamazi omkhulu laseSiberia emfuleni Yenisei? Umbuzo uwukuthi bokukhuluma. Ezweni yaziwa ngokuthi ubude mfula ngokusemthethweni lifaka 5th emhlabeni phakathi yonke imifula.

phakathi eSiberia

emifuleni amathathu anamandla egeleza eSiberia: the OB, Yenisei noLena. Kodwa Yenisei eSiberia ihlukane izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo: aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga. ekusakazweni kwakhe asheshe enamandla kweqa ke lonke leli zwe, edabula izintaba namathafa, emaqeleni nasemahlathini.

Kungaba okungalungile ukudweba icebo echaza emfuleni Yenisei, okwesikhashana okungenani ngingasisho njengethuba indawo ebalulekile phakathi eSiberia.

Entshonalanga yeSiberia ubabonisa izikhala elalivuliwe ohlangothini kwesokunxele Yenisei. West elisezansi laseSiberia oluthatha indawo abangaba yizigidi 2.6 sq. km kanye elula eziNtabeni Zase-Ural. Kuyinto ecebile uwoyela negesi indishi Russia.

"Omuny 'zalesi kwesigamu eSiberia - the OB, eRussia emfuleni ngobukhulu ubude futhi umcengezi ndawo.

On ibhange kwesokudla Yenisei uqale expanses engapheli Eastern eSiberia futhi lamagquma ukunweba kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. It ubuswa Amathafa namagquma, ezingxenyeni ezinkulu - eyiqhwa.

Umfula ngobukhulu e-Eastern eSiberia - ULena. Phezulu ezintabeni, eduze kwechibi, ukuthi nizalwa. Ngesikhathi confluence kolwandle Yelena lwakha delta omkhulu eRussia, esakhiwa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane iziqhingi.

Ionessi, noma River Omkhulu

River Yenisei ukuchaza uhlelo kufanele lifake umsuka igama layo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bendawo ngokuthi ehlukile. Futhi njengoba abantu abahlala ngasemifuleni usebe lwawo ihlukile kakhulu, futhi kwakukhona namagama amaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, egameni Tuvan Yenisei wanika Ulug-Khem, okusho "emfuleni omkhulu."

Evenk walibiza Ionessi - okusho "amanzi enkulu". Kwakukhona amagama u-Ene, Anothi, Kim, Hook nabanye.

Nokho, abathengisi Russian waqala ukuthengisa ku-Evenki. Ngakho-ke, emfuleni, baba waziwa ngokuthi Ngisho negama, kancane kuphela okushintshiwe ngendlela yalo. Lwaba Ionessi Yenisei. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama manje yaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

iqiniso ezibangwayo

Kuqalwaphi futhi lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Yenisei? It kuvela ukuthi kukhona impikiswano ngalokhu. Nokho, kuphela empikiswaneni maqondana ivelaphi.

Esikhathini simo jikelele we Yenisei iyona wesihlanu ubude mfula (5539 km), odlulayo phambi kwakhe kuphela Amazon, Nile, umfula iYangtze kuya eMississippi.

Mfula Yenisei iqala Khangai ezintabeni Ider komfula (452 km) e Mongolia. Khona-ke uyaqhubeka emifuleni Delger-Moron futhi Selenga (1024 km). notshwala Kugcine ku iChibi iBaikal, kusukela yiwo ogelezela le Angara ngokubabazekayo. Ubude kuba 1.779 amakhilomitha. Ngenhla Eniseyska Angara ageleza ekugcineni zibe Yenisei. Futhi lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Yenisei? It agelezela oLwandle Kara, bese ngo-Arctic Ocean.

Uma sikhuluma luyingxenye mayelana ubude Yenisei ke esizoqala kuyadingeka ukuthatha echibini Kara-Balyk, ise-Eastern Sayan Mountains. Kuyinto ngoba kuvela emfuleni Bii-Khem (Big Yenisei ukuhumusha). Ukuhlanganisa ne Yenisei Encane (Kaa-Khem) eduze nedolobha Kyzyl, it yakha Yenisei-esilazayo egcwele. Ubude emthonjeni kuya oLwandle Kara kuyinto 4123 km.

pool Yenisei

Ngokusho endaweni pool, lo mfula eSiberia futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, kulesi simo, kuba kube ngolwesikhombisa, kunokuba endaweni yesihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi sihamba phambi kwakhe umuntu abami kahle umfula laseSiberia ob, endaweni lapho ichibi kwezigidi ezingu 2.99 metres square. km.

umcengezi Yenisey azilingani. Ohlangothini lwesokunene kukhona uvamela nemingenela yakhe ezinkulu ezifana Angara, Lower futhi Stony Tunguska. Angara wedwa ithatha cishe isigamu se-Yenisei umcengezi (1,039,000 sq. Km eziyizigidi ezingu-2.58 sq. Km). Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izingxabano ngalokho ageleza lapho: Angara Yenisei kanye Yenisei futhi Angara. Nokho, Lower Tunguska ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ihlangane Angara amanzi emifula yonyaka. Sekukonke, le Yenisei uwela emifuleni cishe 500. Phakathi ibhange kwesokunxele ungabahlukanisa Kan, Abakan, Khemchik, Tuba nabanye.

Ukuze uqhathanise, usengakwazi ukunikeza izibonelo: eVolga umcengezi uhhafu we Yenisei Basin kanye Dnieper bahlanganisa esingaphansi izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Abathathu Yenisei

Kukhona division ezivamile emfuleni izingxenye ezintathu. Lona esiphansi, esiphakathi kanye Yenisei engenhla.

Upper iqala ngasedolobheni Kyzyl, confluence Esikhulu futhi Small Yenisei. Ngulona logeleta kuya Krasnoyarsk kwesigubhu phezu amakhilomitha angu-600 ezindaweni ikakhulu sezintaba. I nemingenela elikhulu Elingenhla Yenisei - Khemchik, Tuba kanye Abakan.

Ephakathi Yenisei ngengxenye lebhokisi Krasnoyarsk ichibi futhi confluence we Angara (mayelana 750 km). Phela, ububanzi River Yenisei yonke indlela ukuba umlomo Angara ingeqi 500-700 amamitha. Ngemva Krasnoyarsk isitoreji ndawo, okuyothi ageleza the Yenisei ilahlekelwa entabeni uhlamvu.

Lower Yenisei River ende futhi eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Ubude bayo 1820 km, ububanzi kuhluka 2.5 kuya 5 km. Amabhange amabili emfuleni lapha awafani. Kwesokudla - sezintaba, kwesokunxele - flat, ehlanzeni. Lower Yenisei kuziwa Ust-Port emzaneni. Nokho, kufanele usheshe kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalolu olwandle River agelezela Yenisei.

Kusukela esizalweni semifula

Yasakazwa Yenisei ku-delta, lapho ihlukaniswe sebuningini iziteshi amagatsha amaningana phakathi okuyinto amanga Brekhovskie isiqhingi. By the way, sleeves ngisho amagama abo siqu: Small, Large, Okhotsk futhi Stone Yenisei. Ububanzi isiteshi ezivamile emfuleni kulezi zindawo kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-75.

Ukuze esiqhingini Nasonovskogo Yenissei unciphise ngokucijile iqala okubizwa ngokuthi "emphinjeni" ububanzi 5 km izimpawulo ngoba Sopochnaya Hag Yeniseisky it is batheleka bay, kanti kwezinye izindawo ububanzi ezingasetshenziswa isukela kuze ku-150. Lapha-ke siyafaneleka ukubuza: lokho olwandle agelezela River Yenisei? Ngoba Yenisei Bay - lena Gulf yoLwandle Kara. Itholakala phakathi Peninsula Gyda futhi ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele. Ukujula kwawo kuhluka amamitha 6 kuya ku-20. Ngokwe Yenisei Gulf imikhumbi futhi athole Yenisei, bese - ku emachwebeni of Dudinka futhi Igarka. Lokhu emfuleni eSiberia kuyinto imikhumbi ngoba cishe 1,000 amakhilomitha.

Along Yenisei

Uma sikhuluma emadolobheni, owokuqala kufanele ngokuthi umuzi Kyzyl. Phela, kuba confluence Big futhi Small Yenisei oqala Upper Yenisei. Kyzyl yilona dolobha yeRiphabhuliki ka Tyva, lapho abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-114. City akhiwa eNyakatho Ekude. Lapha Obelisk "Centre of Asia", ngoba ngempela kule ndawo liyisikhungo ezindawo ka-Asia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho endleleni olwandle, lapho umfula uthululela phakathi Yenisei, hamba Shagonar idolobha (Republic of zaseTuva), Sayanogorsk (Khakassia Republic, eduze Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP), Minusinsk. Kugcine usuvele Krasnoyarsk esifundeni, ke ingenye yamadolobha amadala Eastern eSiberia. Population ifinyelela cishe izinkulungwane 70 abantu.

Abakan idolobha - inhloko-dolobha Republic Khakassia - Abakan sise esizalweni somfula. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-173 eziyinkulungwane.

Endleleni eya Krasnoyarsk enye edolobheni elincane - Divnogorsk. Lapha iqala ukwakha le Krasnoyarsk amandla kagesi esiteshini.

Idolobha elikhulu lakulesi Yenisey

Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia ihlukane izingxenye ezimbili bucishe bulingane futhi Itholakala Yenisei umcengezi. Kuyinto endaweni yesibili we Russian Federation. isikhungo yayo zokuphatha okwakuseduze layo umuzi Krasnoyarsk, elisoGwini kokubili loMfula Yenisei, Upper Yenisei. Ngakho e-Arctic Ocean, lapho umfula uthululela phakathi Yenisei kusukela Krasnoyarsk kude kakhulu.

Lo muzi-yisigidi, iyikhaya abakhileyo nje kuka-1 million. Kuyacaca ukuthi akayena nje zokuphatha, kodwa futhi kwamasiko, zezimboni, ezemidlalo, esikhungweni semfundo Eastern Ephakathi eSiberia. Edolobheni eziningi ezikhangayo ezithakazelisayo ukubona izivakashi.

Nedolobha

City Eniseisk ezinkulu akakwazi ngokuthi. Kuyinto inabantu abangaba ngu-20 eziyinkulungwane kuphela. Nokho, ingabe itholakala eduze indawo lapho Angara agelezela Yenisei, noma njengoba ezinye othanda phikisana, lapho Yenisei agelezela Angara. Ngoba ngaleso confluence le Angara nje sibanti kwendlula Yenisei. Emifuleni yakhona ecacile wavele ngokushesha leyo Yenisei ukugeleza futhi siqhubeke Yiqiniso ngokuhlanganyela. Lapha Yenisei siba banzi kakhulu. City Yeniseysk isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni, ngezansi confluence we Angara. Lena Idolobha elidala kakhulu, eyasungulwa ngo-1619 futhi uye waba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi maphakathi ukuhweba noboya. Fair labetibambile kwakukhona abadumile kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Asinakusho okwengeziwe imizi emibini esisogwini River Yenisei. Badlala indima lamachweba. It Dudinka futhi Igarka. Esokuqala isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Yenisei, e sifinyelela yayo aphansi. Iphinde agelezela Yenisei owumthelela sakhe sokunene Dudinka. Ngakho le ndaba futhi igama lomuzi. Bahlale kuwo abantu abangaphezu kuka-22 eziyinkulungwane. Kodwa Igarka - port ngempela malochislenny. Isibalo izakhamuzi zakhona abantu ayizinkulungwane 5.3 kuphela. Phela, dolobha lisendaweni ngaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle, ezonini eyiqhwa.

Ngokungangabazeki, indaba ngesihloko esithi: "Umfula Yenisei ezikhangayo nemingenela ..." eqhubeka. Ukuze ukusho ukuthi kukhona ngempela ...