Kuyini neutrophil hlaba?

Lolu cwaningo wegazi leukocyte count wenziwa. Limelela okuqukethwe amakilasi ezihlukahlukene izakhi iphesenti. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi akhawunti ingxenye enkulu neutrophil ihlukene. Bakha omningi walo egazi. Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: agranulocytes futhi granulocytes. Lesi sakamuva kuhluke namatshana. Class of granulocytes yena, kuhlanganisa basophils, eosinophils futhi neutrophil. Ukuze uhlobo cell ngayinye libhekene wokusanhlamvu lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile yayo.

Izigaba yentuthuko kwamangqamuzana egazi

amaseli granulocyte-class yonke ukudlula izigaba ezithile nokuvuthwa. Ngesikhathi sigaba kwakhiwa myeloblasts kuqala kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, amaseli yaba nezigaba eziningana Lesisemkhatsini. Esikhathini ukuqhubeka element ngayinye kwakheka neutrophil uhlaba bese ihlukene. Igazi wathola amaseli abasha kuphela uma kwenzeka pathologies ezinzima.

Yiziphi umehluko band neutrophil futhi ihlukene?

Umehluko omkhulu yilona umumo we kuyi-nucleus yengqamuzana. Ekuqaleni ihlukaniswe nokuminyaniseka esikhethekile izingxenye 2 noma 4. neutrophil Stab has ngisho, ngesimo lwalugobile Wand core. I cytoplasm kumaseli kuyinto pink. Kuyinto ekhona izakhi nokusanhlamvu esihle ensundu. Ngesisekelo izilonda ezithathelwanayo ke Uthola nombala oluhlaza futhi iba ezinkudlwana. Lena ukubonakaliswa kukhombisa khona ukuvuvukala.

izakhi umsebenzi

neutrophil Stab inikeza isivikelo ingress izinhlayiya angaphandle, amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Amaseli futhi ifa umsebenzi phagocytic. I elimbudumbudu ukugwaza neutrophil myeloperoxidase likhona - enzyme ethize. It kwandisa umsebenzi ejenti elwa namagciwane. Neutrophil labo abazokwazi ezihambelayo foci ukuvuvukala.

WBC. ukuxuba isilinganiso

Ukugxilisa ingqondo, okuyinto bukhona egazi, elihambisana kuyinsakavukela ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane engaphansi kwemihlanu neutrophil 30%. Ezinganeni, okwamanje iningi egazini amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Neutrophil e omdala zokhahlamba kusuka 1-6%. Ukwandisa lokuhlushwa zingase zibe Indlela ukuthuthukiswa pathologies ezahlukene. Ukwanda band neutrophil libizwa neutrophilia. Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo sihambisana ukwanda jikelele leukocyte okuhlushwa. Lezi zinguquko ifomula ejwayelekile infarct futhi ukushaqeka izimo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ubuthi.

Ikakhulukazi semfene okukhulu myelocytic wegazi, ezingamahlalakhona Yiqiniso. Ngenxa yokuthi i-neutrophil angahlaba kuqala ukwanda, futhi ihlukene - kunalokho, wandise nengozi yokuba ngokujoyina zifo. Ngokunciphisa lokuhlushwa egazi waphawula ukuthuthukiswa izilonda viral futhi ezingalapheki. Kuvamile lokhu ngemuva kokuthola cytostatics, imishanguzo ngemisebe, noma ngesisekelo izifo igazi. Lapho ama-neutrophil band bengekho kule lokuhlushwa oyifunayo, isimo esinjalo libizwa neutropenia.