Kuyini ingqondo yomuntu? Izwe elimangalisayo elenziwe ngumqondo womuntu

Umuntu ungumuntu, isilwane. Kodwa lihlukanisa nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ukuba khona kokucabanga, ikhono lokucabanga nokusebenzisa imisebenzi enengqondo. Wathola kanjani lamakhono? Futhi wasisebenzisa kanjani? Kuyini ingqondo yomuntu?

Umqondo

Umuntu uthola isizathu ngenxa yomsebenzi, njengoba kuwumkhuba wokusho. Abanye bangaphikisana ngokuthi kanjani, ukubamba induku nokuzama ukwakha into ethile, ingabe umuntu angathuthukela ezingeni lamanje?

Umuntu wadala indlela eyodwa kuphela - ukusiza ukuhlala ezimweni zasemhlabeni. Ezama ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila emhlabeni, indoda yaqala ukulungisa ingqondo yakhe. Wayekwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukufeza impumelelo ekusebenziseni izipho zemvelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela wafunda ukwakha okuhle. Indoda ithole indlela yokusinda hhayi ngezindlevu zokuzalwa, kodwa ngokufeza izenzo zakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwamvumela ukuba aqaphele ukuthi ingqondo yakhe inamandla kakhulu. Futhi ngakho kwakukhona umhlaba omangalisayo eMhlabeni ngenxa yomqondo womuntu.

Kodwa uma umuntu engumuntu othuthukile kakhulu, kungani engeke anqobe izimo zakhe zangempela, aqale kuqala ngaphezu kwamakhono akhe? Manje umuntu akadingi ukuvikela impilo yakhe kubantu abadla izidakamizwa kanye nemvelo. Kodwa manje ubheka izindlela zokusindiswa kuye.

Iyini ingqondo yomuntu endizeni yomoya? Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthuthukisa eyodwa-sidedly? Noma ingabe asikwazi ukuhlukana nezimo zethu zemvelo nezidingo zethu zakuqala, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nokwanelisa izidingo zabo, akunakwenzeka?

Kulezi zizindla kungaphetha ngokuthi umsebenzi awuzange udale ingqondo yomuntu, kodwa wasiza kuphela ukuthuthukisa.

Ubuchopho buwumthombo wengqondo?

Lo mzimba wadalwa ngokwemvelo ukulawula imisebenzi emzimbeni. Kuyasiza ukuhamba endaweni, ukugcina izitolo nokusebenzisa izimo zangasese, futhi kufaniswa nomtapo wolwazi olugcina izincwadi eziningi ngolwazi. Ubuchopho bungaphansi kwemizwa, ukucabanga, imizwelo, kodwa akuyona ingqondo ehlanzekile futhi ayisebenzi njengelungu eliyifumayo.

Kodwa ezinye izilwane azikwazi ukucabanga, ngoba azizange zenze ubuchopho ngokwanele. Khona-ke ungachaza kanjani lokhu?

Lo mzimba usiza ukuphendula umbuzo, yini ingqondo yomuntu ngomqondo wezinto eziphilayo. Kanye nazo zonke izinzwa zethu - izimo, imizwelo, ukucasuka - yingxenye ebalulekile yengqondo yethu. Futhi ngokuvamile umuntu wenza izenzo, engaqondiswa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, kodwa ngemizwa nemizwelo, ngayinye ngayinye eyenziwe ibe yizinga eliphakeme noma eliphansi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuntu

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu baye bacabangela ukuqonda isipho saphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izazi zefilosofi eziningi zinamathele ezinkolelweni zenkolo. Lokhu kungukuthi, abazange balandele kubo ngoba baba izazi zefilosofi. Le nkolo yabafundisa ukuba babonise. Umbuzo othize ulandelwa ezinye izinkomba. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi yonke imicabango enkulu eyafika kubo yathunyelwa nguNkulunkulu. Yini engayiqaphela enkolweni enjengeBuddhism.

Kuyini ingqondo yomuntu? Akuwona wonke umuntu ongafinyelela ukuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu. Ihlobene eduze nokuqonda, kodwa akulula ukuyiqonda. Ubuntu - isinyathelo esilandelayo emva kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Kuyingxenye yokuqaphela, isizathu.

Ukuqonda kubhekene nomsebenzi onengqondo, ubona futhi uqhuba ulwazi. Umuntu uxhumano lwezimiso, imibono, imithetho yokuziphatha, izindlela zokubona ulwazi olutholiwe, ikhono lokuliqhathanisa.

Inkolo yezingqondo zethu

Ukubukeka kwezinkolo kungenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo yomuntu. Abakholelwa ekukholweni bakholelwa ukuthi abakholwayo bangabaqashi kuphela futhi bangathathi ngokujulile amazwi emiBhalo. Ngempela, akuwona wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumKristu noma umSulumane, uyaqonda kahle futhi ahumushe lokho okushiwo.

Kodwa uma ususa amazwi angenakuqhathaniswa, ungasho ukuthi ngisho neminyaka eyizinkulungwane edlule umuntu wazi ukuthi uyumuntu othuthukile kakhulu, futhi waqala ukucabanga ukuthi wabonakala kanjani, kungani ebona umhlaba, kungani umhlaba wonke uhlelwe kanjalo? Izwe elimangalisayo lomqondo womuntu alimi lapho.

Ngemva kokusungula ukubhala, le ndoda yaqala ukukhuluma imicabango yakhe kanye nokucabanga ngakho. Njengoba engekho ezikhathini zasendulo ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe okungenalwazi oluncane kulolwazi lwezwe, indoda yazama ukuzichazela yona imibuzo mayelana nomvelaphi wokuba khona kwayo.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abantu babethelwe futhi ukuba bahlangabezane nezidingo ezingokomoya (intshisekelo empilweni, ukubukeka kwezobuciko, ukukhalela ezweni labo langaphakathi), hhayi kuphela kugxile ekusindeni. Inkolo iyadlulisela umuntu kulokhu. Izwe elimangalisayo eladalwa ukubonga emqondweni womuntu, bekungeke kube njalo, uma bekungekho isifiso sokudla okungokomoya kuwo.

Futhi vumela izinkolelo eziningi ezivela ezikhathini zasendulo zibe zingalungile, zikhomba ngisho nokuthi sikwazi ukucabanga njalo, ukudala iminyango enengqondo futhi sifune isiqiniseko.

Leli zwe elimangalisayo elenziwe ngumqondo womuntu. Abantu benza imikhosi yemikhosi phezu komuntu oshonile, okusikhombisa isimo sabo sengqondo kumuntu ophilayo. Ukuphila kwabo kwakubalulekile.

Ukulwa kwemvelo nengqondo

Ukuba khona kwezesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu empilweni yethu akusho ukuthi sesifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Bachaza kuphela umhlaba owadalwa yingqondo yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Iplanethi yendabuko isithakazelisa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi yile ntshisekelo kanye nesifiso sokwaneliseka kwayo okusikhombisa njengabantu abanengqondo.

Ubuchopho buyithuluzi lethu elisiza ukufeza okufunayo. Futhi uyisixhumanisi phakathi kwemvelo yemvelo nokuhlakanipha kweqiniso. Uyakwazi ukuthatha ukudlidliza okuncane okungeyona impahla, ukuba abe yinto yomoya, njengoba isazi sefilosofi uVladimir Solovyov esho.

Izindlela zokucabanga

Umuntu uyakwazi ukuveza kokubili ukucabanga ngokomzwelo nokuqondakalayo. Esesibili sisetshenziselwa ukudala isayensi nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuzizwa ngokomzwelo kuhilelekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingazibophezeli ekucabangeni kokuhlelwa kwemvelo. Ibuye isebenzise izinqumo, ukukhetha kokuziphatha, ukuziphatha.

Ingqondo nobuntu bomuntu abukwazi ukubunjwa, befisa umphumela wokukhonkolo. Wonke umuntu uhlangana nabantu abahlukene, uzwa ulwazi kubo, futhi ukhetha inhlayiya, ungeze umbono wakhe, ulwazi. Ngisho nezenzo zabanye abantu zakha ubuntu bomuntu. Lona umehluko phakathi kwezwe elimangalisayo langaphakathi elimangalisayo, elidalwa ukubonga emqondweni womuntu.

Ukuphila ngezandla zomuntu

Izakhiwo zasendulo ziyamangalisa ngobuhle nobukhulu bazo. Kuze kube manje, sizama ukuthola ukuthi abantu bakwazi kanjani ukufezekisa ukuphelela okunjalo, yiziphi ubuchwepheshe abazisebenzisayo? Ucwaningo oluningi, ukuhlolwa nokucwaninga akusizanga ukusetha lokhu ngokuqondile. Izwe liye lahle kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu ngenxa yomqondo womuntu.

Ngemva kokwenza ithuluzi lokuqala lomsebenzi, le ndoda ayizange ibenqande. Waqala ukwakha izimpahla ezanelisa ezinye izidingo zakhe, okungukuthi, izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Le ndoda ayizange imise ukuzanelisa izidingo zakhe. Ngokuhamba kancane, empilweni eyenziwe ngumuntu, njengoba ingqondo yomuntu yathuthuka, ama-echoes akhe aqala ukubonakala. Indlu nezingubo zayeka ukugcwala abantu kuphela njengendlela yokuzivikela esimweni esibi sezulu, nezikhali - njengento yokuzingela kanye nokuhlaselwa yizilwane zasendle.

Umhlaba omangalisayo ngenxa yomqondo womuntu washintsha futhi wakhuliswa nesizukulwane ngasinye, esashintsha, esishiya ngemuva kokuthuthukisa amazwe anthropogenic. Izakhiwo zaba nzima nakakhulu futhi zinkimbinkimbi. Izingubo zihle kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Izikhali ziphephile futhi ziyingozi kakhulu.

Izakhiwo ezinkulu zesintu

Kuze kube manje, abantu abakumi lapho. Isikhathi ngasinye sidlule isizukulwane esidlule.

Umuntu ubelokhu efuna ukudlula lowo omelele phezulu. Isibonelo salokhu kungumlando we- Tower of Babel. Ichaza ukuthi abantu bafuna ukufinyelela kanjani kumdali wabo, uNkulunkulu. Babefuna ukuba naye ngokulinganayo. Yiqiniso, kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngempela, ukuba ngumuntu akukhona nje ngokuba nokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, kodwa futhi kungokomoya.

Izakhiwo njengabathwali bemininingwane

Cishe zonke izakhiwo zithwala imibono yenkolo, ekhonjiswe emhlobiso, amafresco, ama-mosaic, ama-reliefs. Abaningi banomsebenzi obalulekile, babonisa isifiso somuntu ukuze baphumelele kwezobuciko.

Izakhiwo eziningi ziye zafinyelela ezinsukwini zethu, ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nomzamo wokulondoloza izindinganiso zabo ezibonakalayo. Okunye okubalulekile kwakuyizindinganiso ezingokomoya. Futhi lokhu akukhawulelwe ezweni elimangalisayo elenziwe ngumqondo womuntu.