"Kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi." Ngilisusa kanjani igciwane?

Lamuhla sitawubuka igciwane enikeza umsebenzisi umyalezo "yakho kukhompyutha ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi." Zama ukuqonda lapho enza lesi sifo, ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuba sithathe futhi ufunde indlela ukuze uyisuse.

Yiziphi amagciwane

Kodwa ngaphambi sithola phansi ibhizinisi, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi hlobo luni computer virus phambi kwethu. Phela, kulokhu, ungakhetha ilungelo ukwelashwa indlela. Ngakho ake siqale sibheke wonke ngezigaba ukutheleleka.

Uhlobo lokuqala - isibungu. applets Non-eziyingozi kumafayela uthole i-computer nje minza umsebenzi wakhe. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, manje igciwane kungamukelwa wesabe.

Eyesibili uhlobo - eziyingozi kakhudlwana. Lokhu kumane ugaxekile. Uyakwazi uqinisekise ukuthi umyalezo "kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi." Nokho, eqinisweni, akukho ukukhiya ngeke. Kungaba yokukhangisa elula noma "Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala" imali. Ogaxekile zisuswe ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase futhi ukuhlangabezana ne Trojans. Lokho uhlobo oluvame kakhulu igciwane yesistimu yokusebenza. Akazange nje ukucinanisa up ikhompyutha yakho, kodwa futhi kulimaza imibhalo uhlelo. It liyadingeka ukuze aphathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubize subtype - cryptographer. "Ikhompyutha yami ikhiyiwe," Ministry Interior "- igama virus, okuyinto ahlala e OSes," - lokho isicelo ngokuvamile kwesokunxele abasebenzisi sibhekene igciwane zethu zamanje. Ake sibone ukuthi yini le ukutheleleka esiyingozi.

ukwesaba

Nokho, lapha sisazi nazo zonke izinhlobo izinsongo kwikhompyutha yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini kumele abhekane namuhla. Lokhu igciwane cipher. Kodwa lokho eyingozi?

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma got igciwane nekhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe ( "Wezangaphakathi" - lokhu kwaba igama imikhonyovu omkhulu ufihle) le idatha yomuntu siqu zisengcupheni enkulu. Ikakhulukazi, singakwazi akulahlekele phakade.

Inkinga iwukuthi coders usebenzise ukubethela ekhethekile idatha yakho. Ngaphandle kosizo akwanele. Nokho, Trojans efanayo noma kamuva beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo, ukubhubhisa yesistimu yokusebenza, ngenxa yalokho isivele kungenzeki wokufunda. Ngakho, uma push off inkinga umbuzo, idinga ukuba ixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ake sizame ukuthola ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi.

lapho enza

Kodwa ngaphambi kubalulekile ukuxoxa amaphuzu amabili amancane kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Bazokusiza labo abangenzanga ihlangabezane nenkinga enjalo. Manje sizokwenza ukukhuluma nawe mayelana, yingakho nizitholele ewindini, "kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe: Wezangaphakathi."

Njengomthetho, umsebenzisi yesimanje kuphi Bazizwa bephephile kusuka kukhompyutha ukutheleleka. Nokho, kukhona izindawo eziningana lapho coders kakhulu uthanda ukufihla. Miphi? Ake sibone.

Okokuqala - ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo for ngokuhlaziya. Ukuze uqalise, sidinga ukukhubaza unqulo wesi arab yakho. Well uma uthanda emva isicelo iqala ukuze uthole umsebenzi kuzo kuhloswe for. Kungenjalo, ayikho into ezokwenzeka, kodwa emva sokuqalisa kabusha kuqala uhlelo, uzophawula ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe. "I Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation" - esikhungweni kumelwe iyayithusa wonke umuntu. Ikakhulukazi, imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi.

Eyesibili indawo lapho singahlangabezana nale ubhubhane, - ezihlukahlukene thwebula abaphathi. Phakathi amafayela thwebula, bayathanda ukuletha amagciwane, Trojans nezibungu ohlelweni lokusebenza. Bala ngokushesha kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Nokho, ngemva kabusha, uzothola ukuthi usukhiye kukhompyutha yakho. "I Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation" (okubizwa ngokuthi igciwane yethu) - yilokho kuhle uzame ukungethusa umsebenzisi isilinganiso futhi wazama noma isiphi isifiso ukuze silwe cryptographer ukuyomdikibalisa.

indawo Okwesithathu, lapho ungakwazi zizithela le nkinga - kuba ezihlukahlukene sites kungavunyelwe, ngokuvamile imvelo obuseduze. Kukhona angaphezu kuka sekwanele manje. Nokho, uma masinyane nje ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe, "le Wezangaphakathi eRussia" akufanele okwesabisa wena. Sizolwa ne cryptographer. Manje thina Uzobona ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa.

isibonisi

Kodwa okokuqala, ake uzama ukuqonda indlela kungaqondakala ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza gciwane. Eqinisweni, uma isikhathi ukuthola inkinga, kungaba zisuswe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale hit computer egcwele.

Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi ubonisa ukuthi ubungeke "ukukhiya kukhompyutha yakho" - "Ministry of Internal del.exe". Lolu hlobo lwefayela ingatholakala izinqubo ikhompyutha ekuqaleni.

Iphuzu lesibili - uhlelo lokusebenza ngokushesha uqala kakhulu ukubambezela bese uyehluleka. It uyakwazi ukuqaphela ngisho abasebenzisi ongatjhejisisiko kakhulu.

Enye simo - lenqwaba njalo izikhangiso pop-up kusiphequluli sakho, kanye nokushintsha ikhasi ekuqaleni kuze kube omunye ngalo abakaze bezwe. Noma kunjalo, akazange ashintshe lutho - konke kwenzeka angesabi. Uma uqaphela ezinye zalezi zimpawu, bese ungaqala nomsindo we-alamu. Manje sizobona ukuthi ukwenza uma umlayezo "ukukhiya kukhompyutha yakho. I Wezangaphakathi."

Uma isiphequluli sakho

Ake uqale nge kakhulu elula, kungaba kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi (noma kunalokho, kusukela ekuqaleni) igciwane ithelela isiphequluli computer yethu. Kulokhu, lesi simo kungenziwa ngokushesha wayeka. Kunezindlela uhamba ambalwa. sihlaziya kubo manje.

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma avele umyalezo isiphequluli "ukukhiya kukhompyutha yakho. I Wezangaphakathi", "Kaspersky" kungasiza ukususa le ukutheleleka. Vele iya kusayithi futhi ugijime-anti-virus khona web ukuskena. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, hlola kuzodingeka ukususa lonke uhlu izinsongo itholiwe.

Eyesibili indlela - ukususwa ephelele isiphequluli kanye reinstallation kwalo okwalandela. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, akusebenzi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi cipher akasivumeli ukwenza izinhlelo ufaka. Kulapho izinkinga ziqala. Ngakho uma igciwane wabonakaliswa ngaphandle isiphequluli ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukucabanga nezinye izindlela zokunqanda ukutheleleka.

ukuhlolwa

Uma ubhekene cryptographer ezinjalo, akukho ukwenza kodwa ukuqhubekela ngaphezulu izinyathelo ezinqala. Ngokwesibonelo, zama ukubala ukutheleleka ngezitebhisi ejwayelekile.

Sikhuluma mayelana iskena uhlelo lokusebenza for amagciwane namanye amafayela ezinonya. Ngokuvamile, lesi sinyathelo kusiza lapho isifo kuvese kwi computer futhi ongakabi wathutha ngale isiphequluli. Vele run a scan ezijulile, bese sibone ukuthi kwenzekani.

Ngokushesha nje lapho isofthiwe unqulo wesi arab uzokunika uhlu isofthiwe enonya, badinga ukwelapha ngokushesha. Into ngeke welaphe, - ukususa. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile. Vele uthathe isikhathi sakho kabusha computer. Kungenjalo, umyalezo "kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi" ngeke lushelele ngaphambi uhlelo ngokuvamile ukulayishwa. Ngemuva ukuskena, uqhubeke ngokushesha isinyathelo esilandelayo.

okuqukethwe Ukususa

Siphendukela esinye isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu ukususwa okuqukethwe omusha ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngezinye izikhathi igciwane amarejista e zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ekuvimbeleni kususwe ngokuphelele uhlelo.

Kulokhu, thina kuzosiza, "Control Panel". Iya "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo" bese ulinde uze ukudala uhlu konke okuqukethwe ifakiwe. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ibonakala ngemuva umyalezo wokuqala "kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi." Manje uchofoze imizila inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese injena ukwenza ukususwa. Lesi sici ingatholakala ohlwini oluvelayo. Ungabese uqhubekele izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

lokubhalisa

Uma uqaphela umyalezo "kukhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi", kuzodingeka ukwenza umsebenzi othile kanye ebhukwini. Okokuqala sidinga ukuthola kuwo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa (Win R) Call umugqa wemiyalo, bese - kokwenza "regedit" umsebenzi.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva izinyathelo ezingenhla uzobe lokubhalisa sekhompyutha. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba uvakashele "Hlela" futhi ukuze abheke "Ukucinga". Manje uthayiphe ukuvela kokuthi umugqa "MVD" (ngaphandle izingcaphuno), futhi ukuqala ukuskena. Linda amaminithi ambalwa bese ususe konke etholakele. Ukulungele? Khona-ke siqhubekela phambili.

izinhlelo Usizo

Ngakho, siye cishe isifike ekugcineni mpi. Manje, ngemva siye bahlanza ebhukwini kuzodingeka basebenze kancane ne okuqukethwe okwengeziwe elingeza nje inqubo. Ukuze lo msebenzi, kudingeka Ccleaner.

Lolu hlelo luyatholakala ngokukhululekile. Ungayithola at zonke sinyathelo e-World Wide Web. Download futhi uyifake kukhompyutha yakho. Khona-ke ukusebenzisa bese usetha scan. Njengomthetho, imakwe imikhaza zonke hard drive ngodonga + iziphequluli. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Scan", bese - "Sula."

Kule nqubo, kufanele usule amanye amafayela ezinonya kanye ezifihliwe. Nokho, kuphela ngosizo Ccleaner abakwazi ukuxosha igciwane computer kusuka kusistimu yokusebenza. Ngakho, siye cishe ifinyelele sokugcina. It uhlala izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa kuphela.

ukuphathwa isilawuli

Ngakho cishe esiphethweni yini okumele uyenze uma ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe eMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Empeleni, manje sidinga ukubamba ku izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa, bese uqale kabusha PC.

Ukuze uqale, iya ku-property amalebula zonke iziphequluli zakho. Lapho, sibheke "into". Uma ifayela elisebenzisekayo ngemva usubhale okuthile izingcaphuno ethile, le lebula kufanele kususwe, bese ulondoloza ushintsho.

Okulandelayo, iya le Task Manager. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela ikhi inhlanganisela ctrl + alt + del. Manje hamba ku izinqubo kanye ukuthola "mvd.exe". Qedela le nqubo. Yilokho. Manje ungakwazi kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani.

izindlela kakhulu

Nokho, akuyona yonke into njalo zifezeke ngendlela singathanda. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa igciwane engenzi uphume. Kulesi simo, abasebenzisi kungasiza indlela eyodwa kuphela - nokususwa ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza nge reinstallation yayo.

Ukuze uthole ibhizinisi enjalo, uzodinga ukufakwa CD esikhethekile. It angathengwa noma ukulandwa. Uma ezandleni zakho into ebalulekile, umane ufaka disc zibe DVD-ROM, kabusha isistimu bese ulandela imiyalelo elula. Yilokho.