"Kalina", uhlelo ukupholisa: Iphutha and ngcono

Cooling System "Lada Kalina" - ingenye izinhlelo ebaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Ngenxa ukubaluleka bayo, ODS akufanele abe ukungasebenzi. Uma zavozdushivaetsya uhlelo Ukuphola, "Kalina" omane ebilayo, futhi lokhu kwakuyisici esibalulekile kakhulu ezinomthelela ukusebenza ukusebenza yangaphakathi omlilo injini iyonke. Nokho, thina ngeke adalule sihloko kusengaphambili - yonke imininingwane, eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa nendlela yokuthuthukisa ODS kuzoxoxwa ngokuhamba sihloko namuhla yethu.

Izici

Cishe bonke izimoto Vaz, kuhlanganise nalabo izimoto, "Kalina" imodeli, ohlelweni ukupholisa has design efanayo futhi umsebenzi. ODS ku umkhonyovu 2117 iphathelene uketshezi Ukupholisa uhlelo yohlobo avaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi energy ezishisayo kusukela izingxenye evuthayo we motor kunikezwa kokupholisayo ukugeleza, okusho ukuthi, Isibandisi (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni).

Cooling uhlelo (umkhonyovu "Lada Kalina") kuhlanganisa eziningi izakhi obusebenzayo:

1. Irediyetha ukupholisa injini. Le yunithi senzelwe ukunciphisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni lokushisa evuthayo ngo emakhazeni komoya.
2. Irediyetha fan. Le nto yenza umsebenzi okwandayo ukushuba lwaluyophola kokupholisayo () ohlelweni.
3. heater kurediyetha. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, umthombo air efudumele wezangaphakathi imoto.
4. Ukunwetshwa ethangini. Ngenxa kokupholisayo unalo impahla ukunwebeka nokuncipha uhlale lokushisa jika, lokhu capacitance ukhonza nxephezela ivolumu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni.
5. A futha centrifugal noma "futha." Lo msuka inikeza kwegazi bephoqeleka kohlelo kokupholisayo isiteshi imoto.
6. Thermostat. Lokhu encane, ezibonakala bakudala ingxenye, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu: kulawula umthamo kwesokudla emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni egeleza ngokusebenzisa kurediyetha injini indlu. Ngenxa thermostat uma izimo lokushisa elilungile ohlelweni.
7. Izinga lokushisa inzwa kokupholisayo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu Izilawuli wapheka.

Ukushayela uhlelo injini Ukupholisa ( "Kalina 2117") kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi:

Umgomo we operation

I-algorithm kwalesi simiso eduze izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, izingxenye kanye izakhi, kuhlanganise nakwamanye amadivaysi ukukala lokushisa uwoyela, izinga lokushisa ngaphandle nezinye izinto. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke la maphuzu, ngesikhathi Vaz "Kalina" Ukupholisa uhlelo usetha ngokuzenzakalela izimo elikhulu futhi ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe Ukupholisa ephumelelayo injini.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuye ngokuthi lokushisa, uketshezi kungaba egeleza umbuthano ncane khulu. Esimweni sokuqala, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni sihamba zonke iziteshi kohlelo, ngaleyo ndlela ngokudlula kurediyetha. Thermostat phakathi kwegazi enjalo usesimweni avaliwe. Lapho imoto lokushisa inyuka, ingxenye esithize kancane kancane livuliwe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uqala "run" umbuthano omkhulu, engene kurediyetha. Kugcine opholile ovela ekusakazeni emoyeni ezayo, futhi uma wapheka akwanele, kuyokunikeza isibonakaliso fan, okuyinto uphoqelekile ukuba uqondise emoyeni obandayo ingqamuzana.

Ngemva Ukupholisa, le kokupholisayo sidla emuva embuthanweni omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi lokushisa yenjini lwaluyophola uketshezi afundwa uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela noma ezinkulu noma indilinga lencane, ngenkathi sigcina lokushisa zokusebenza kahle le yangaphakathi omlilo engine (95-105 degrees centigrade).

Kuyini ukubaluleka kokunikeza ingulube?

Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni, wapheka linendima ebalulekile ekuqhubeni imoto. Uma uhlelo ukupholisa ezosebenza kahle, injini uzobe ebilayo njalo, futhi heater uzoma ukusuthisa ekusakazeni izikhatha zomoya oshisayo. Ngakho, lapho engaphelele wapheka injini ukuphila kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi sengozini egumbini injini kakhulu ziyancipha.

Indlela ukuxilonga wapheka?

Kanjani imoto Vaz 2117 "Kalina" Ukupholisa uhlelo, siye kakade yatholakala, manje ake sixoxe kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuthola ukungasebenzi kungenzeka.

Qaphela ukuthi uma ungabaza ukusebenza mayelana ngemfanelo kohlelo ukupholisa akudingekile ukuba sishayele inqola kusevisi esiteshini futhi oda ukuhlola - ungakwazi ukuthola izizathu kanye ngokuzimela.

Ngakho, lapho ukuqala?

Into yokuqala udinga ukuhlola ezingeni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze njalo, vula hood futhi sibheke ithangi ukunwetshwa. Kahle kahle, kufanele zigcwaliswe awuhhafu wezindleko. Uma kudingekile wengeze kokupholisayo kulesi sikhundla.

Uma uthola ukuvuza of emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ke ukuzohlola gumbi injini yemoto - mhlawumbe kukhona amabala.

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuvuza kokupholisayo kusukela ohlelweni yilezi:

1. omfisha Okudala phezu kwezisekelo.
2. Old Ukushisa kurediyetha noma ahlatshwe kurediyetha indlu. Esimweni sokuqala, isimo uyakusindisa esikhundleni ephelele idivayisi, kodwa yesibili - kungenzeka ukwenza ukulungisa (izimbobo solder).

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola nokusakazwa kokupholisayo ohlelweni injini indlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvula lid ethangini ukunwetshwa sibone ukuthi kuhamba kanjani jet emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Uma umphumela kwaba hhayi eyanelisayo, kubalulekile noma ukushintsha futha noma uhlanze wapheka uhlelo (lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela kwezimali ezikhethekile wokugezela).

Uma imoto isibe njalo overheats, kungenzeka eziningana izizathu lokhu:

• Thermostat. Hlola ukusebenza yayo silula: injini efudumele wathinta yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kurediyetha hose. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa kwakubanda, kanye sivivi ephansi-ke, cishe, lo thermostat simile, futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukhiphela kuphela kumbuthano encane. Kulokhu-ke, ikhambi ukufaka idivayisi entsha emotweni.
• Ovalekile kurediyetha cell. Libuye yezimbangela njalo iningi ukwehluleka ohlelweni indlu. Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kuka June, emgwaqeni izimpukane ecasulayo Poplar fluff. Isixazululo - wokuhlanza ingaphandle kurediyetha. Ngokuvamile lo msebenzi ubunzima kubashayeli, Nokho, ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula wahlaba amakhulu nokho ukuba yasungulwa. Ngakho-ke, zonke bahlanza ngesandla.
• fan engesiyo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi uma ileveli amalahle Isibandisi, lento ingavuli, hlola lokushisa inzwa, Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye udlulisela.
• Air ohlelweni ukupholisa. "Kalina", njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, akuyona okuzivikela airlock ngaphakathi ODS. Futhi uma wonke amacala odlule, inkinga yaxazululeka ngokushesha okukhulu, noma okungenani, kuyacaca ukuthi lapha abashayeli zivame ukuba nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuze acacise isithombe ngokugcwele, ngezansi sizobheka indlela yokuxazulula nomonakalo onjalo.

Njengoba ubona, ukwehluleka kohlelo lwaluyophola of "Kalina" kungaba zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, okweqile - akusiyo isici kangcono injini.

"Lada Kalina", futhi ephaketheni emoyeni: kanjani ukususa angabiki?

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ukuvula isivalo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho rewound motor futhi ngezikhathi ngokucindezela isinyathelo igesi, zishise injini kuze inzwa lokushisa aliphumi esikalini abomvu. Ngemva kokusebenzisa fan kancane ngaphezulu "podgazuyte" futhi uvale ukuthungela. Uma inkinga ngaleyo ndlela airlock baye ngaphezulu izinyathelo ezinqala.

Indlela lokhu kwenziwa? Okokuqala, plastic isuswe motor kwesikrini (it is adiliza ngumuntu ukunyakaza elula phezulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ikhishwe isiqeshana, bese ufaka inhlangano Ukushisa nobunzima kususwe omunye kuzo ngemibhobho emibili. Khona-ke unscrewed isivalo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Intamo ithangi embozwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba kuqhunyiswa ethangini ukunwetshwa kuze off-hook we kokupholisayo uye akhanywa. Uma isitsha isampula akunakwenzeka, uvale lid wafaka kwihendisethi emuva inhlangano binda. Okulandelayo, kudingeka zishise injini bese uvale ukuthungela futhi. Khona-ke, ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhava kusuka ethangini, futhi ususe Ukushisa tube bese ulinda kuwo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ugobhozela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Njengoba lolu ketshezi kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi ukuba abantu, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza nkinga lo kokupholisayo ne ngokuqapha kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphepha: okungenani kufanele ube pair of amagilavu zenjoloba. Buka futhi amashubhu lokushisa, Isibandisi nkinga kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho injini abandayo.

Manje faka kwihendisethi ku isixhumi futhi qinisa izibopho. Kulesi sigaba emoyeni ohlelweni Ukupholisa ( "Kalina" umkhonyovu) isuswe ngempumelelo. Njengoba ubona, ungakwazi ukulungisa le nkinga ngaphandle ukubandakanywa ongoti wapheka.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka enjalo kohlelo Ukupholisa ngomoya, "Lada Kalina" kufanele njalo kutholakala yobunzima yazo zonke izibopho futhi ukuxhumana ohlelweni.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa wapheka?

Okwamanje kunezindlela eziningana yokuthuthukisa wapheka yilezi:

1. Ukulungiswa kohlelo lwaluyophola. "Kalina" Kulezo zimo usuphothuliwe nge entsha 6-imbobo thermostat. Lesi senzo ngeke silondoloze lokushisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ohlelweni uzinze, kodwa futhi normalizes robot izakhi ukufudumala gumbi engangikulo.
2. Ukuze wehlise ukwehluleka kohlelo Ukupholisa ngomoya, "Lada Kalina" unikeza kokupholisayo zokuhlunga.
3. Faka isitofu isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu.
4. futha engeziwe ohlelweni injini indlu. It hhayi kuphela ngeke akuvumele ubungoma esimweni abandayo ebusika emotweni, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni ngokushesha aluka ukupholisa uketshezi ngemigudu, okuyinto kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi okweqile we yangaphakathi omlilo engine.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ungahleli Vaz "Kalina" Ukupholisa uhlelo, iphutha lesi simo singenzeka futhi kanjani ukuqeda lezi zinkinga.