Secure imoto imidwebo

Ngenxa nabo nsuku zonke njalo nge ezahlukene chemical compounds ukuthi, esikhathini esiningi, kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu, umsebenzi workshop kudinga ulwazi umdwebi-ukujula emkhakheni wezokuphepha emsebenzini, imininingwane imikhiqizo ehlukene kanye nokubhekela izinqubo, ogama msebenzi ukuvikela impilo .

Ingozi.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iningi izingozi ngesikhathi umsebenzi Umdwebo workshop ngenxa isici womuntu :

ukungenzi ezincane, handling okungafanele imikhiqizo upende, noma ngisho ukungcola endaweni yokusebenza - konke okungabangela ingozi empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu umdwebi. Imithombo ingozi ekukhiqizeni upende zingahlukaniswa zibe izici ezintathu:

- umlilo;

- ukuqhuma;

- reactivity.

Ekhuluma izinyathelo umlilo anti baqhubeka ukuphepha, kufanele sinake ukuthi idivayisi kagesi luhambisane asetshenziswe workshop, nezidingo PUE futhi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwabo njalo abazenzi.

Wonke amathuluzi asetshenziswe workshop kufanele eyenziwe non-isusa impahla. Le mfuneko kubalulekile uma usebenzisa izinto inflammable nge ukuzinyeza ukuthungela lokushisa, esibonakala upende. Eziningi zalezi izinto ngaphezu kwalokho unekhono ukugcina amacala electrostatic, ngakho kufanele usebenzise izingubo nezicathulo esakhiwe ngezinto antistatic, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi wenziwe izinto conductive. Umnikazi noma inhloko egalaji kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi zonke nezinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ukuphepha umlilo.

Coating yama-materials, ngenxa izici zawo, kungaba umthombo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu. Kuzo abaningi babo ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho emoyeni, kungaba buthelela eduze phansi futhi emoyeni ukwakha ingxube alufakwa. Proper ukupholisa izakhiwo serviceable nokudweba iziteshi ukusiza ukuvikela ukwakheka lokuhlala eliphezulu ikakhulukazi umusi.

Imbangela yale ukuqhuma ngokweqile nakho kungaba yardage okungalungile. Ukuqhuma kungabangela eside nemiphumela eemumathini nge yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula (uketshezi oluvutha kalula) lokushisa eliphezulu (isb, kulondolozwe isayithi angafihlwa).

Reactivity ihlobene ukuxuba umkhiqizo owodwa nomunye, kuhlangana okungekhona okuvunyelwe ezinconywe nomkhiqizi upende varnishes. Lesi senzo singabonakala ne-isifiso sokuthola imali ngengqondo, isibonelo ngokusebenzisa izinto engabizi lukhuni noma nokonakala. Lokhu kungadala ezingalindelekile zamakhemikhali, hhayi kuphela ukushintsha izakhiwo umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuyingozi ngoba impilo umalaleveva.

ukuphepha isiqinisekiso kunikezelwa kuphela endabeni ukusetshenziswa mikhiqizo, okuyinto anikezwa futhi kuboniswe lobuchwepheshe idatha amashidi imikhiqizo unjiniyela. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela ikhadi ilebula futhi komkhiqizo, lapho umthengi buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze.

Material Ukuphepha Data Sheet iqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana izingxenye zalo physico-zamakhemikhali izakhiwo anobuthi we ebungozini abantu uma esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele; Lichaza izinyathelo sosizo lokuqala; ke yazisa kuvunyelwe izimoto umlilo-elwa, Ukuvikelwa siqu, izincomo kwi ezokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kukadoti ukuziphatha. Kulesi ibalazwe njengoba kuchazwe izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe isixwayiso.

Ukuvikelwa Personal.

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ngoba impilo umdwebi kuyinto handling okungafanele imikhiqizo ngawo abadwebi kufanele ubhekane nsuku zonke: bona kungabangela ushevu futhi zibangele izinguquko ezinkulu emzimbeni womuntu. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abadwebi abawazi degree of ingozi ababhekana nazo, indiva imithetho futhi iziqondiso zokuphepha.

Inqubo refinishing izimoto esigabeni ngasinye lihlotshaniswa ukukhululwa ngothuli noma evala (VOC). Indoda usengozini Ukungena izinto eziyingozi ngemehlo, emphinjeni, umgudu wokuphefumula nesikhumba.

I esiyingozi kakhulu zamakhemikhali kukhona isocyanates. Ziyakwazi ekhona upende ezimbili ingxenye futhi varnishes. Basuke kabanzi inqubo yokunciphisa (ukulungisa) upende ngenxa eliphezulu zinikeza umbala fastness bese uyinika kukhanye kakhulu. Isocyanates basabela ngamanzi futhi ukungena kalula emzimbeni womuntu; kungabangela isikhumba ukucasuka, komzimba, izinguquko ipheshana zokuphefumula nesimiso sezinzwa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isocyanates hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke uthuli intuthu eyingozi ukuze abantu. Izimpawu sici kakhulu ubuthi zihlanganisa: amehlo zamanzi, umphimbo obuhlungu, isifuba esomile lapho isicanucanu, ukutubeka komzimba kanye nobuhlungu ..

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso indawo belungiselela imidwebo, futhi idokodo spray ngesikhathi ithuluzi yokuhlanza kufanele asebenzise izingubo ezifanele, esivikela umzimba futhi ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa fresh, umoya ohlanzekile.

Eye ukuphepha inikezwa yi ukuphepha izibuko, buso, uma ligqoke isigqoko futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Umgudu engcono ukuvikela respirators (ngesikhathi ukugaya ezipholisha). Amagilavu kanye amabhuzu, futhi ama-ovaloli, kuncishiswa kungenzeka lapho sihlala esikhunjeni compounds eziyingozi.

upende Kuphephile imvelo.

Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhanda imoto umkhakha likhipha 7% amagesi ingqikithi enobungozi compounds oluyingozi organic. Atholakala upende, kwenziwa, thinners futhi removers, fillers, futhi aerosols kukhona imbangela eyinhloko e photochemical komoya. Ngemva Ukungena emkhathini zisabela ngaphansi isenzo kokukhanya kwelanga, ne-nitrous nitrogen okuholela ongaphakeme ungqimba lwe-ozone kwakhiwa ngaphezu komhlabathi, esithinta zonke izinto eziphilayo futhi izitshalo.

Ukwakheka amaqembu ngazinye VOC kwekhabhoni ngendlela ejwayelekile umzimba esitolo ibukeka cishe ngendlela elandelayo:

- base ukuvenisha ezishintshe umbala - 52%;

- primer - 36%;

- upende eyodwa ingxenye - 11%;

- ukulungiselela futhi yokuhlanza ejenti - 1%.

Ukuze kuncishiswe inani kwekhabhoni compounds oluyingozi organic, emazweni amaningi kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe sethule imikhawulo ezingeni zomthetho, ezidinga abakhiqizi kapende izinhlelo ukukhuthaza izixazululo pro-kwemvelo - ezifana ukusetshenziswa upende ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini. Emacophelo elawula kunazo maqondana kwekhabhoni izinto eziyingozi emkhathini kukhona e-EU.

Njengoba ubona - upende ephephile - akusiyo kuphela ukugujwa imithetho yokuphepha, kodwa futhi ukuba sisebenzele esizayo, umphumela okuyinto isifiso ukusebenzisa opende ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini futhi varnishes aphephile imvelo futhi sonke.