Izinzuzo omama abangabodwa eRussia

Bayanda owesifazane yethu yesimanje ithatha phezu kwamahlombe akhe obuthaka umthwalo ukuthi ezimweni ezivamile umndeni kumele enze ndawonye: owesifazane ukukhulisa umntwana eyedwa. Kalula nje, yingoba ungumama ongayedwa futhi, ngokuvamile, ngamabomu, ucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokushada phezu lesi sinqumo. Yilokho ngazo, mayelana omama yesimanje abakhulisa izingane zabo kuphela, futhi kuzoxoxwa.

Ngo abantu, owesifazane bekhuphula umntanakhe kuphela, okuthiwa umama ongayedwa. Ngokomthetho, akuwona wonke kungaba isimo esinjalo. Ngakho owesifazane othi kungenziwa ngokuthi:

- wabeletha ingane ngaphandle komshado noma ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-10 ezinyangeni ngemva kokuphela umshado;

- angizange ukusungula ubuyise wengane ngokuzithandela noma umyalelo wenkantolo;

- Single (noma ngaphambili) nomuntu inselele ubuyise, futhi isinqumo enkantolo akuyona Uyise womntwana;

- ungashadile, kodwa bamukela (yamukelwa a) ingane.

Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane, ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe empeleni eyodwa kuphakamisa ingane yakhe, ayinakho isimo esinjalo futhi ongawamukeli kwanoma iziphi izinzuzo.

Ziyini izinzuzo lomama abangabodwa ancike?

Isimo sethu ibanika amalungelo akhethekile. Yiqiniso, bona, njengazo zonke abesifazane - omama bathole lezi zinzuzo laba futhi isinxephezelo, okungukuthi isamba semali waqhamuka akhawunti wezokwelapha amasonto nambili yokukhulelwa; izinzuzo ezingokwenyama ukuze ukukhulelwa nokubeletha; eyodwa-off lokukhokha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane; nokukhokhwa iminyaka eziyisithupha okunakekela ingane (ngenyanga); nyangazonke ingane support.

Kodwa ubukhulu lezi zinzuzo sihluke kakhulu usayizi izinkokhelo omama abavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ezifundeni ezahlukene Russian Federation ukusekela abesifazane enesimo lomama abangabodwa, zikhona izinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow omama kuphela ngaphezulu zikhokhelwa isinxephezelo nyangazonke: i nokubuyiselwa izindleko ezihambisana kwezindleko zokuphila kanye ukwenyuka kwamanani okudla ingane ngayinye engu-3. Kwanikwa usizo lwezimali, izinzuzo okuqinisekisiwe ukuba omama abangashadile nezingane kuze iminyaka 3.

Uma umama usebenza, futhi ulwazi mayelana ubaba wengane alufakwanga kusitifiketi kokuzalwa komntwana, kuyakushiswa inelungelo kabili indinganiso intela ebanjwayo. kubanjwe ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza anikezwa umzali bokukhulisa umntwana, noma umzali wengane, umnakekeli, umnakekeli.

Umama ongayedwa kunezinzuzo ekhethekile:

1. Ingane ukwesekwa cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha e semali, kungakhathaliseki isimo impahla kukamama kanye izimo wakhe ophilayo.
2. I-annual usizo olwengeziwe sezimali omama abangabodwa.
3. Ngeke sichithiwe ngabaphethe, uma ingane ngesikhathi yokuxoshwa akuyona engu-14, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho inhlangano kwavala, noma lapho ocucuzayo okuvunyelwe eminye umsebenzi saziso. omama abangabodwa ngempela baqashwe, uma kukhona ukuxoshwa ngokuqondene ukuqedwa kwenkontileka umsebenzi noma inkontileka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wakhokha inkokhelo isilinganiso, kodwa hhayi izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kusukela ngosuku ukulahla.
4. Umama ongayedwa uthola eziyikhulu yokukhokha kwephesentheji esibhedlela ekhishwe okwesikhathi ukunakekelwa ingane egulayo, engaphansi kuka-14, isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka kwabo bonke abanye besifazane.
5. Minyaka yonke enendawo ilungelo ikhefu ezengeziwe, okungase exhunywe kwi-main, noma ehlukile wemaviki lamabili iholide ngesikhathi esilungele owesifazane ngaphandle kwenkokhelo.
6. Umqashi elivinjelwe ukuba ngokungenangqondo senqabe Owesifazane onjalo e nokuqashwa, kanye ushintsho ecaleni ezincane neholo lakhe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene izingane zakhe. Uma kwenzeka yokwenqaba umqashi kufanele wazise ngokubhala imbangela umama nesizungu. Isisebenzi enesimo lomama abangabodwa angasebenza ezinkantolo kule ndaba.
7. Ukuze omama abanjalo ukuhlinzekela abantu ilungelo lokuthola izindlu okokuqala.
8. Owesifazane ukhulisa ingane yakhe kuphela, unelungelo okukhethekile kudivayisi ke ngesondlo ngokugcwele wombuso isikhungo.
9. ingane yakhe ifinyelele abasesikoleni, ngesinqumo ekuphathweni nizuze ezingakhokhwanga ukudla esikoleni futhi ukusetshenziswa khulula zokufunda.
10. Izingane ezinjalo okumele kuqalwe banikwa khulula uhambo lwaminyaka yonke oluya emakamu zezempilo ezempilo.
11. izinzuzo Kuncike ukuba omama abangashadile futhi ukukhulula izidakamizwa ngamunye (ngokwendlela ohlwini), kanti ezinye ezibizayo isaphulelo ukufika kuma-50%.
12. izingane ezincane komama ezinesimo olulodwa, ukufinyelela ikamelo massage, uma emtholampilo.
13. Umama wedwa ukukhulisa izingane zabo, kungaba iqhaza yokuthengisa izingubo zezingane, eqhutshwa kumahhovisi ezifunda.

Ngokwe-Labour Ikhodi WaseRussia, siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa "umsebenzi" izinzuzo ukuba omama abangashadile. Ngokwesibonelo, Ubukhulu ezahlukene izinzuzo ekunakekeleni ingane egulayo, kuqinisekiswa umsebenzi saziso uma kunqanyulwe isivumelwano se inkontileka umsebenzi ne ekuvalweni kwenhlangano, uma nyangazonke izinsuku ezine extra kwabasiza.

Tax Code uyaqonda ukuthi ngaleli gama elithi "umama ongayedwa" owesifazane, abangashadile. Futhi uma lowo mama ashade, yena ngokuzenzakalela ilahlekelwa izinzuzo intela: a double intela ebanjwayo kwinani wathola. Umama ongumzali ongayedwa okhulisa izingane yedwa, unelungelo kule inzuzo ingane ize ifinyelela yobudala.

Kuphela ingabe Ikhodi Ezezindlu we Russian Federation ikwazi ukunikeza izinzuzo ukuba omama abangashadile. Intombazane enesizungu unamalungelo efanayo umndeni ogcwele. Into kuphela - lowo mama unelungelo lokuba nezindlu kwasekuqaleni, uma ngempela kudingeka sithuthukise bahlezi.