Sivumelwano Commission ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla: ifomu isampula, isibonelo ngokugcwalisa

umthetho civil Russian sihlinzekela esiphethweni phakathi abantu ngokomzimba futhi izivumelwano izinhlangano ikhomishana. Kuyini ngokucacile zabo? Ngo isakhiwo kungenziwa emelelwa isivumelwano okuhambisanayo?

Iyini injongo yesivumelwano myalo?

sivumelwano Commission ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla - inkontileka ngaphansi iyiphi inhlangano, okuyinto has isimo myalo, egameni elinye - kuthishanhloko, futhi kuncike kokuthola umholo kwenza ukuthengiselana ethile, futhi ngenxa yakhe siqu, kodwa ngezithukuthuku uzakwethu. Njengomthetho, lezi ubudlelwano zomthetho elisungulwe lo mkhakha. Cabangela izici zabo eziyisisekelo.

ubudlelwano obusemthethweni phakathi ikhomishana, uthishomkhulu

sivumelwano Ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwempahla kungase kube isikhathi esithile noma ngaphandle ukulungisa isikhathi yesivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kunqunywa endaweni lapho uKhomishana kungaba bafeze imisebenzi yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi isivumelwano futhi uhlu esinqunyiwe kwezimpahla, isihloko izivumelwano.

Njengengxenye ukubulawa kwabo oda, imigomo okuyinto awashintsheki kulesi sivumelwano, ikhomishana kufanele athumele umbiko wayo kuze kube umlingani, kanye ukuletha izimpahla, okuyinto zazitholakala ngaphansi inkontileka. Uma kukhona ukuphikisa okuvelayo kuthishanhloko elihambisana umbiko, kufanele wazise ikhomishana izinsuku kungakapheli 30 ngemuva kokuthola idokhumenti. sivumelwano Commission ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla lungacacisa neminye imibandela impendulo eyinhloko. Uma kungekho ukuphikisa umbiko lizokhiqizwa emva umnqamulajuqu eshiwo umthetho noma isivumelwano, kuyakushiswa babhekwa yokutholwa.

I-ejenti myalo, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, owamukela umklomelo yesivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba nxephezela izindleko ngaphansi kohlaka ukubulawa kwabo oda. Ikhiqiza umbiko kohlaka ubudlelwane ukuthi amiswa ithuluzi ezifana inkontileka ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla - isici esibaluleke kunazo wokubambisana phakathi ikhomishana, umlingani wakhe. Cabangela izici zayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Kumiswa umbiko myalo: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi uthishanhloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole umbiko ovela ikhomishana ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa ikakhulukazi yokuthi uthishanhloko liyakukhokha kuphindwe ekwamukelweni ukuqhutshwa into enjalo, njengoba isivumelwano ikhomishana ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, i-VAT. Ngakho, le khomishana unesithakazelo ukuqhubeka ngokubambisana neNhlangano umlingani kumelwe uyinaka ukuhlinzekwa esifike idokhumenti.

Ezinye committent ezinzima kakhulu okhetha ukulifaka esivumelwaneni ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla amalungiselelo elidinga isijeziso imithetho isigwebo uma kwenzeka yokubika kwesikhathi party ubophekile. Lokhu akusho kungqubuzana nemithetho Code Civil.

Irisidi ngesikhathi imibiko kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela umbono accounting, eyenziwa uthishomkhulu uma ungumuntu ngokomthetho. Lo mbiko ngalo mqondo liwumthombo eliqinisekisa ukuthi kokwemukela ukusindisa into enjalo, njengoba isivumelwano ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla. Accounting kudinga isiqinisekiso nge kusemthethweni imali esebenzisa imibhalo esekelayo. Umbiko ungaba ngomunye walabo.

Ukuze uthishanhloko kumelwe futhi kuzolungiswa kwinkontileka, efuna indlela ncamashi ukuthola izitatimende - mathupha, ngeposi, ngefeksi noma, isibonelo, ehambisa izincwadi. Indlela eqondile yokuthola umbiko linganquma, isibonelo, sibonisa indlela lapho lisebenza oyinhloko accounting ku ukudayiswa kwezimpahla ikhomishana sivumelwano. Uma kusekelwe idokhumenti ngogesi - mhlawumbe ukuze inhlangano engokomthetho abafanele kungcono ukuthola umbiko emsebenzini wabo abathunyelwe ngesimo amafayela.

Inqubo ekunqanyulweni

Enye Isici esiphawulekayo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni ngaphansi okuyinto inkontileka kungase kube wemisebenzi on ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo, - ukuqedwa kwesivumelwano. Abameli Kunconywa ukuba linqume nemibandela ukuqedwa ubuhlobo efanele kuleli incwadi ngokwayo. Ikakhulukazi, ungacacisa ubude bayo. Uma esibekiwe, uthishanhloko bayoba nelungelo ukuqalisa ukuqedwa kwenkontileka, esazisa likazakwethu zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.

Kuvele caveat ezibalulekile: i consignor angamisa iqhaza yayo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa kulokhu enesibopho nxephezela ikhomishana izindleko ezihlobene ukwesulwa inkontileka. Usayizi isinxephezelo ohambelana kungenziwa ebekiwe inkontileka. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukhomishana, ababefisa sokuqeda isivumelwano Kumelwe futhi wazise likazakwethu zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30.

Ifomu yesivumelwano

Kufanele silubheke kanjani efana inkontileka ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla? Ifomu isampuli zangaphambi kunqunywa sivumelwano, okokuqala kunakho konke, uhlu izimo omiswe ke. Kusukela umbono oshayiwe okukhulunywa inkontileka kumele, ngandlela-thile, kube ngendlela elula. Kufanele ibonise izimo kubalulekile ukuthi ngokuhlukile uhlu lezinyathelo ezingokomthetho salo msebenzi. Isivumelwano ingaqukatha ezihlukahlukene izicelo, ecacisa kwezinkambiso ukuthi zibhaliswe idokhumenti main.

Isakhiwo sivumelwano

Njengoba sinqume ukuthi lowo lokubika wenza isivumelwano, sihlole kabanzi indlela kungaba isampula. sivumelwano Commission ukudayiswa kwezimpahla (indlela yokugcwalisa ke - ezibhalelwe noma ifomu digital, ke amkhethile izinhlangothi ngendlela izivumelwano yangasese) ku isici isakhiwo kungafaka izigaba ezilandelayo esemqoka:

- Isethulo;

- ingxenye, okutshengisa isihloko sivumelwano;

- amabhlogo lapho fixed amalungelo nemisebenzi yalo myalo futhi waba uthishanhloko;

- kwesigaba ichaza inqubo ukukhokha amaholo;

- iyunithi, okutshengisa amanani kwezimpahla, inqubo ekubalweni amaqembu;

- esigabeni esichaza oda kwemisebenzi izimpahla, okuyinto nokobana ukhomishana;

- kwesigaba, okuyinto uchaza imisebenzi ebhekene nazo yabo amaqembu;

- iyunithi, lapho egxilile lokuxazulula izingxabano;

- isigaba equkethe amalungiselelo ezengeziwe;

- block eliqukethe imininingwane nesignesha amaqembu.

Cabangela izici zalezi zingxenye yesivumelwano kabanzi.

Ikhomishini Inkontileka: Isendlalelo

Sandvulela, engase iqukathe isampula isivumelwano ikhomishana ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, oluphakeme ejwayelekile. Iveza yokuthi iqembu elilodwa - uthishanhloko, kumuntu ibhizinisi elithile kwezomnotho, nesebenzela ngesisekelo idokhumende abamelwe enjalo kuphetha nomunye - myalo, lapho sibhekene isakhamuzi enjalo noma inhlangano esebenza kwi takogo- isisekelo isivumelwano dokhumenti.

Isihloko ke kubonakala kulesi sigaba esilandelayo yesivumelwano.

isihloko inkontileka

Kulesi block, ekwakhiweni kungenzeka sivumelwano samanje:

- ukuthi uKhomishana kufanele, ngokuhambisana nesicelo kukathishanhloko lokufeza ngezindleko zakhe, kodwa ngenxa yakhe siqu noma ukuthi kuthengiselana;

- yini imikhiqizo ethile ukuthi athengiselwe yikhomishana;

- ngalokho esiphansi lokudayisa elijwayelekile somkhiqizo, kufaka ne-VAT;

- ukuthi ejenti ikhomishana uthembisa ezokhipha izinkontileka ukudayiswa nomthengi.

Izigaba ezilandelayo yesivumelwano kubonise amalungelo kanye nezibopho ze-amaqembu.

Amalungelo nezibopho abalingani

I izinkontileka embuzweni, avame baloba imisebenzi elandelayo yalo myalo:

- search ezimele kubathengi, ukulungiselela kanye nesiphetho izinkontileka nabo, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo kakhulu iklayenti;

- ekwenzeni imisebenzi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano nomthengi - kulesi simo ikhomishana uba isihloko ubudlelwane zomthetho civil;

- ukulawula izinga lomkhiqizo wathola ngaphansi kohlelo kohlaka sivumelwano;

- sengqondo ngokucophelela umkhiqizo okuholela kohlaka ikhomishana;

- umshwalense ithengiswe umkhiqizo, uma kungenxa imininingwane yokuthengisa yayo;

- ukuhlinzeka umbiko uthishanhloko isikhathi ezinjalo isikhathi emva ukuqaliswa maphilisi;

- ukuthengiswa kwempahla isikhathi esinjalo, futhi uma musa aphumelele - uyibuyisele uthishanhloko.

Esiyinhloko ikhomishana yamalungelo:

- ukuthola isinxephezelo ehlanganyele kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi;

- i subcommission isivumelwano nomunye umuntu, uma lokhu kudingekile kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa yokuthengisa ngempumelelo kwezimpahla.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isibonelo iKhomishana yesivumelwano ukudayiswa kwezimpahla kungafaka yemfanelo elandelayo consignor:

- Imininingwane esifike ngesikhathi ikhomishana kwezimo ezithile, ubunjalo ukuthengiselana, okuyinto okumelwe ikwenze;

- ukukhokha umlingani imali e emalini ebekiwe;

- ukuze sivale lapho sisilela izindleko ikhomishini zingaveli ukuthengiselana.

Amalungelo ayisisekelo uthishanhloko:

- ukuthola kusukela umbiko umlingani ngesikhathi;

- ukuthola kusukela ikhomishana izimpahla unsold ngekhwalithi ezinhle;

- ukukhansela ukuze ikhomishana ngendlela enqunywe sivumelwano.

Ingxenye elandelayo yesivumelwano ichaza inqubo ukukhokha amaholo uthishomkhulu ukuthi umlingani wakhe.

the izivumelwano ekomidini amaholo

Amaholo ngokuba ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yokuhweba ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ikhomishana ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, njengoba umthetho, okumele ikhokhwe njengemali iphesenti ngenzuzo ngenxa nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Kule ngxenye, Ngakho-ke, inani fixed elihambisana lo myalo, futhi:

- nemibandela ukukhokha amaholo uma kwenzeka yokukhansela by oda omkhulu;

- nemibandela amabhonasi ikhomishini izindleko ezenzeka kubo ekwenzeni ukuthengiselana.

I iphathi elandelayo yesivumelwano - emananini izimpahla, kanye nenqubo zokuhlala ubudlelwane zomthetho phakathi kwezinhlangano.

Amanani kwezimpahla kwemibandela yokukhokha

Kule ngxenye, kungase kube ukwakhiwa samanje:

- ukuthi uKhomishana siphoqelekile ukuthengisa izimpahla ngamanani hhayi ukaleso owasungulwa njengoba ubuncane esigabeni ohambelana idokhumenti;

- ukuthi uKhomishana kufanele buyisela ukuze umehluko oyinhloko phakathi Inani lentengo futhi owayezoba okuyinto umkhiqizo is ukusebenza, uma ingaphansi (ngaphandle uma is wafakazela ukuthi izindlela kudayisa yayingekho, futhi ukwehluleka yayo kungaletha ukulahlekelwa ngisho okukhulu);

- ukuthi uKhomishana unelungelo ukuthatha umehluko ukubaluleka izimpahla ngezindleko zakhe siqu, kuyilapho uthishanhloko kulesi simo alinalo ilungelo nginqabe kuthengiselana;

- ukuthi amanani wathola ngithunywe abathengi, ngocansi noma idluliselwe eyinhloko ezisungulwe izinsuku 3 emva sokulungiselela yabo;

- ukuthi ejenti ikhomishana yena inelungelo ninciphise amaholo etholwe ngenzuzo, okuyinto bunikezwa inkontileka.

Ingxenye elandelayo yesivumelwano - ngomkhiqizo ukuthi Izoqaliswa.

Kulesi sihloko esikhuluma ngokwelapha umkhiqizo ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ikhomishana

Model Treaty Commission ukuqaliswa izimpahla kulesi sigaba ingaqukatha okubekwe ngayo:

- ukuthi izimpahla ezifikile yikhomishana, uhlala impahla omkhulu;

- ukuthi uKhomishana obhekene umonakalo, ukushoda, esikuyo nomphumela umkhiqizo, uma kusobala wecala lakhe izigameko ezinjalo;

- ukuthi uKhomishana unelungelo ukusebenzisa izimpahla eseduze ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi ukusebenza uthishomkhulu izibopho zayo;

- yokuthi nokudluliswa kwezimpahla isitokwe sezincwadi ze nomlayo, kanye ukubuya zalo ezenziwe isenzo ahlukene.

Isenzo kungaba ebalulekile futhi kusukela umbono lomkhiqizo. Iqiniso ukuthi umyalo wakhe kuthathwa kubonakala ezincwadini ekhethekile noma iyiphi imisebenzi yebhizinisi abalulekile, ukuqaliswa elinikeza isivumelwano ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla. I izaziso ngemisebenzi ye e lokulandisa kubo lungasetshenziswa ezihlukene kakhulu, futhi isicelo sabo kuncike imininingwane ethile ibhizinisi kuthengiselana, ukuthi, okokuqala, kumelwe kahle eqinisekisiwe. Ikakhulukazi - by isenzo ezingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa izimpahla uthishomkhulu nomlayo, kanye ukubuya.

isibopho sezomthetho izivumelwano lozakwethu

I iphathi elandelayo yesivumelwano ikhomishana ibonisa umthwalo amaqembu '. Kukhona indlela amagama abekwe ngayo sasivumela ejwayelekile:

- yokuthi iqembu sahluleka ukufeza izibopho zayo ngaphansi inkontileka, omunye ivala isikhala ukulahlekelwa;

- ukuthi ohlangothini elilodwa noma kwenye penalty ethile nalokuvalelwa;

- iqiniso lokuthi ephoqelela letigwebo akusho negate wokubhekelela amaqembu ukugcwalisa imigomo yenkontileka;

- ukuthi yimaphi yiluphi uhlangothi ingekho esimweni izenzo zakhe zibangelwa force majeure.

Block esilandelayo idokhumenti - the Ukuqonda Ingxabano Settlement.

Zokuhlala Izingxabano kukathishanhloko kanye ejenti ikhomishana

Nalapha futhi, yonke into ngempela ejwayelekile. Kule ngxenye, kumagama inkontileka awashintsheki:

- yokuthi izinhlangothi kumele kuqala ukuhluka ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo;

- ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela ebucayini amaqembu okuqalwe impikiswano enkantolo.

Inkontileka okukhulunywa Kungaletha ezihlukahlukene zoMthetho ezengeziwe.

hlinzeka ezengeziwe

Kungase kube okubekwe ngayo samanje:

- ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungisa abazenzi ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangano yekubhala;

- ukuthi inkontileka kuphothulwe ngo 2 amakhophi angene force ngosuku ukusayina;

- ukuthi isivumelwano esinjalo kulekelelwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, uma kukhona;

- bona zoke izinto ezingenziwanga kulawulwa sivumelwano, amaqembu kufanele aqondiswe izenzo ezikhona zomthetho yeRussia.

Imininingwane amasignisha

Ekupheleni inkontileka block elise, lapho:

- kubonakala requisites izinhlangothi - kusuka uthishanhloko ngokuvamile ethulwa TIN, BIN, ulwazi mayelana ne-akhawunti zamanje ebhange, emsebenzini wabo abathunyelwe - ukubhaliswa indawo uma kuyisifo esithinta abantu yemvelo;

- nesignesha amaqembu - eveza igama walo myalo, ummeleli oyinhloko inkampani.

Kungase ibukeke inkontileka ikhomishana ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla? Akunalutho sivumelwano ezifanele izobukeka esithombeni ngezansi.

Isibonelo ezithile ukugcwalisa leli fomu izonqunywa okuqukethwe zomthetho, ifomu lwenhlangano wezomthetho amaqembu kuthengiselana, izimfanelo izimpahla ithengiswe.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kumelwe aqale namazinga we Code Civil. Uma lokhu umbandela is hhayi bahlangana, inkontileka kuzoxoxwa ayivumelekile, futhi i-akhawunti yemisebenzi yakhe uzobe kakhulu nzima uthishanhloko.