Izintaba e Bulgaria: igama nesithombe

Futhi niyazi ukuthi ezintabeni eBulgaria? Phendula lo mbuzo akukwazi monosyllabic. Ngempela, ezweni elincane liyophuma amabanga eziningana entabeni. Futhi omunye wabo waze wanika ngisho igama layo waya enhlonhlweni - Balkans. Intaba ububanzi eBulgaria ubudala ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, Stara Planina amadala, kuba phambili Carpathians. Futhi Rhodope basonta ibhande Alpine-zaseHimalaya. Ngokuvamile, Bulgaria kukhona izintaba amathathu nesikhombisa. Kodwa zabiwa Ukuboshelwa ensimini ka-republic. Abangu-emikhulu baqamekela Bulgaria Southern. izivakashi eziningi ubheke lowo republic Balkan kuphela njengendawo iholidi beach. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Intaba Ezokuvakasha kahle athuthukile futhi bayindlala kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa hhayi kuphela ezintabeni Bulgarian, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi yini ezikhangayo silindele izihambi e ezihosheni yabo futhi iliphi idolobha emaqaqasini nezwekazi ukuvakashela.

Stara Planina

Lona yakhula kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke endaweni esezintabeni eBulgaria. Igama Stara Planina isetshenziswa kuleli lizwe kanye engumakhelwane waseSerbia, lapho kufika le yokhalo. Futhi igama lesibili ezintabeni - Balkan (Bulgarian.). Igama lasakazekela lonke nhlonhlo. Stara Planina uhlukanisa Bulgaria ncamashi ngesigamu. Ukuze enyakatho yokhalo amanga esifundeni ethnographic of Moesia, futhi kusukela iqhubezela eningizimu uqale yaseThrace naseMakedoniya. Stara Planina osuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ngezinyawo amakhilomitha ayisihlanu namashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu, abaphumule oLwandle Olumnyama ku iCape Emine. Isiqongo aphakeme zalesi simiso wasentabeni Botev - 2376 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. ElingaseMfuleni iDanube enquma aseBalkan eSouthern Carpathians. Lezi ezintabeni emikhulu parallel vertices oyindilinga. At ukuphakama eside, bona treeless. Lokhu okuthiwa izimfunda - Ezimfundeni eziphakeme. Emithambekeni esenyakatho Stara Planina, ngomusa ezitshekile naseningizimu - emaweni.

Sredna Gora

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Eningizimu ye-Balkan futhi wandise parallel komunye nomunye ezintabeni Bulgaria. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Massif Central, kodwa abendawo ukubabiza Sredna Gora. Iphuzu esiphezulu ugema - Mount Bogdan. Liyophuma ezingeni elilodwa namakhulu ayisithupha nane kanye amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. ridge emithambekeni nombala flat. Border phakathi Stara Planina futhi Sredna Gora afanayo kuyinto emfuleni Tundzha. Lo mzila wamanzi ogeleza usuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, ithela kulo oLwandle Olumnyama. Tundzha River valley idume umhlaba wonke, ngoba igama layo yesibili - pink. Kulapha kwaku ipulazi of nezihlahla elimnandi. Futhi edolobheni eyinhloko EKazanlak Valley iyinhloko-dolobha lamafutha rose. Emithambekeni aseningizimu Sredna Gora, kanye Massif Central, yehla kahle ethafeni kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace. Lezi zintaba ezimbili abadumile hhayi kuphela ubuhle bemvelo kanye sezulu esingavamile. Ziyakwazi sombuso isizwe Bulgarian futhi ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge umlando nobuqhawe abantu.

Vitosha futhi Strandzha

Lezi zintaba ezimbili e Bulgaria uneminyaka efanayo futhi zomhlaba izici ezifanayo womhlaba njengoba Massif Central. Kule ndaba, le Vitosha Ukhahlamba bakubheka njengodumo noma ukunweba engokwemvelo. Iphuzu esiphezulu kwalesi simiso entabeni black top (2290 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). I yokhalo enyakatho-mpumalanga ifinyelela capital wezwe, Sofia. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho iqhubezela we prirodoohranyaemym yokhalo azikutholi esiqiwini. Vitosha - uhlobo wamaphaphu yenhloko-dolobha. Lapha uthanda ukuchitha izakhamuzi Sofia. Esikhathini kwemihosha of Vitosha zivela Struma futhi Iskar River. Enye ridge ka Strandja, elisukela esigodini Tundzha eMfuleni kuze kube Istanbul. isihloko sayo ngenxa zihlaba, starotektonicheskogo leminyaka batholakale bephila oyindilinga futhi akuzona eliphezulu kakhulu. Iningi ububanzi itholakala e-Turkey yesimanje.

Rhodopes

Ingabe igama izintaba e -Republic of Bulgaria iyisici esibonisa lizwe. Hhayi ngoba eliphakeme noma amatshe. Basuke embozwe cishe ngokuphelele exubile bese emahlathini kaphayini. Kodwa Rhodopes odumile ukuthi ejwayelekile wezinzalamizi emzaneni Bulgarian wasala ezihosheni yabo. Kukhona namanje esichumayo yezandla, ukushayela imvu, ukukhiqizwa Artisanal ushizi, ukhuni eqoshwe. ukucula Throat kungenye Luhambo kule ndawo. Rhodopes ku eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Kusukela enyakatho nasempumalanga, bona evezwe emfuleni Maritsa. Umngcele wentshonalanga iphuzu esigodini. Ngo eningizimu, Rhodope ukuza Greece futhi yashintsha igama layo ukuze Rodeny. Iphuzu esiphezulu ugema - Gholam Pernik (2191 m). Budebuduze entabeni ski resort Pamporovo ikhona. Rhodopes kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona iqhawe Orpheus inganekwane. Ngokusho yetinsita wazalwa edolobhaneni Gela.

Rila

Kuyinto aphakeme Ukhahlamba yezwe. Rila-Rhodope Massif ehlaba umxhwele futhi ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlelo ezimbili, ukufaka amabanga of Pirin futhi Slavyanka Sturgach. Kodwa Rila - a "umqhele" ezintabeni Bulgarian. Isilinganiso ukuphakama lebanga ukusuka 2000 kuya amamitha ezimbili namakhulu ayisithupha. Futhi ngisho ensimini ka-Rila ezincane (yokhalo osuka ngasempumalanga nangasentshonalanga, amakhilomitha ayisithupha kuphela), kubukeka umxhwele. iziqongo Rocky, aphakeme kakhulu emaweni, Ezimfundeni eziphakeme, amachibi asezintabeni, elise emasekisini lasendulo ... I intaba ephakeme e-Bulgaria, Musala (2925 m), futhi itholakala Rila Massif. yonke ingxenye yakhe engenhla esiqiwini wamemezela. Ukungena imahhala, kodwa ungakwazi kuphela ukuhambisa kanye ezindleleni, bese usetha ematendeni omlilo - ezindaweni ngqo. Kodwa wokugodlwa okwanele entabeni zokukhosela, amahhotela kanye Chalets. I uhambo ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto ukuya Seven Rila Lakes kanye nokuvakashela esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo.

Pirin Intaba e Bulgaria

Basuke itholakala eningizimu yezwe. Igama ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa entabeni Perun - unkulunkulu iziphepho. Ngempela, Pirin kukhona imimoya enamandla njalo kanye neziphepho. Lokhu yokhalo elisukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga phezu amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa nanhlanu. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu Mount Vihren. Ungishiya amamitha ayishumi kuphela ngezansi Musala - "uphahla" eBulgaria. Ukuphakama Vihren - 2914 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Pirin Intaba eBulgaria kangcono kunawo wonke amanye agcinwayo yimvelo acwebile. Okuwugqinsi uphayini sonwele amahlathi ukumboza emithambekeni futhi Edelweiss izimbali emaweni. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye lebanga inqolobane uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, okuyinto ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-UNESCO. Futhi eningizimu, eduze komgodi wentaba-i izindlu yokuqothulwa, endaweni Rupite, wahlala futhi wathola izivakashi umprofethikazi izimpumputhe Vanga. izivakashi eminingi ikhetha ukuba uphumule emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase Pirin. Isimo sezulu ukufudumala futhi libalele. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi ikhula amagilebhisi emnene kuleli zwe.

Winter amaholide e Bulgaria

Izintaba kule esiseningizimu sase akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, 'zinezikhathi esitebeleni snow ikhava ebusika. On yokhalo ngamunye has ski yayo zokungcebeleka. I Pirin, isibonelo, edolobheni Bansko, nasemithambekeni enyakatho, futhi Bezbog. I-Rila Izintaba kukhona zokungcebeleka ethandwa kakhulu ezifana Borovets (kunamaseli sasesiqhutshelwa imincintiswano ngesikhathi seNdebe European), Panichishte, Malyovitsa, Yundola, Yakoruda-Trechtenik futhi Semkovo. Lokhu iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Bulgaria. Izithombe ski resort wendawo kalula kudidaniswe Alpine noma Pyrenean. Kodwa ride nezintaba aphansi. Esikhathini Rhodope Izintaba, Pamporovo ngaphandle okukhulunywa, umsebenzi agijimele kuyo futhi ngamakheshi e Martsiganitse, Yundola, Persenk, Byala Cherkva futhi Zdravets. E Stara Planina eyaziwa Chumerna, Uzana, Pleven, Beklemeto, Strazhata futhi Kom. Futhi ngisho emithambekeni Vitosha Aleko resort khona.

ukuphumula Balneological kanye nokwelashwa

Nawa ukuchofoza izinkinobho ngamanzi elicwengekileyo amaminerali kanye ezishisayo. Isimo sezulu eyingqayizivele kanye laden emoyeni nge izinaliti wadala zonke izimo ngoba idolobha ezintabeni Bulgaria waphendukela Spas wezokwelapha. Ethandwa kakhulu, uyawuthanda udumo umhlaba wonke - Velingrad. Itholakala eslphambanweni Rhodopes kusukela Rila. Kube has imithombo amaminerali ayisikhombisa nge lokushisa 22-90 degrees nokuningi udaka zokwelapha. Hhayi ngaphansi ethandwa futhi Bedenski amaminerali okugeza. ukwelashwa Comprehensive inikeza edolobheni of Bratsigovo.

Ubuke ezintabeni Bulgarian

Mhlawumbe elidume kunawo wonke Rila Monastery. Kusekelwe endaweni engamamitha 1.150 kwamamitha ngekhulu leshumi, futhi manje kufakwe UNESCO uhlu. I Rhodopes kuwufanele bebona omkhulu ngokuyisimangaliso nemengamo itshe Bridges Omangalisayo, kanye ukuvakashela emihumeni kaDeveli nomphimbo kanye Yagodina. imigede Abaningi futhi Stara Planina. Ngo Rabisha emhumeni wathola nezakudala idwala imidwebo. KaDeveli Ibhuloho ku Rhodope Mountains (Bulgaria) ibhizinisi ikhadi yaseningizimu. Yakhiwa 1518 esizeni kwebhuloho sasendulo saseRoma. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo bokwakha, kukhona izinganekwane elibuhlungu. Kusolakala ukwakhiwa yayo kwakungelona ngaphandle kosizo the devil. Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa ibhuloho akufanele ukulungisa eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu futhi namanje zisesimweni esikahle. Lokhu nokuzwa engafinyelelwa kusuka edolobheni Ardino.