Izinhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile: kwezokwelapha, kwezemfundo

Ezweni lethu, abantu baya ngeholide, lafinyelela neminyaka ethile ubudala. Lokhu itholakala nomthetho. Namuhla ezingeni zomthetho iduduzekile umhlalaphansi ngoba amadoda abaneminyaka engu-60 futhi abesifazane engu-55 ubudala. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zoMthetho Federal ku impesheni yobudala izakhamuzi kukhona umqondo impesheni encishisiwe. Hlobo luni sesimweni, futhi yini izigaba izakhamuzi ngokusho kwakhe kungenzeka uzivivinya ilungelo ukuthatha umhlalaphansi?

Ngubani okufanele?

Isigaba labantu inelungelo impesheni ekhethekile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2, ndawonye bakha uhlu ukuzibonakalisa ukuthi impesheni ekhethekile, okuyilezi:

1. Amalungu yobuchwepheshe, omsebenzi wakhe lihlotshaniswa abantu ezingozini zempilo.
2. Abantu abanale nesihlobo ngqo izigaba ezithile emphakathini.

Ukuze izakhamuzi abathi yokukhokha oyithandayo kwezimpesheni can kwenziwe isibaluli labo baye bakhululwa umsebenzi ngokuqondene ukwehliswa futhi ubani zangaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhakha elandelayo ongafaka isicelo unelungelo lokuthola inkokhelo okukhethekile:

• abesifazane abaye ondlile abantwana ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu;
• ngayinye abazali abanezingane ingane engaphansi abanokukhubazeka;
• abantu abamukele ukuhlukumezeka empi;
• ongaboni kahle;
• abantu azalwa naso ukukhula deformity;
• abantu abahlala futhi ehola umsebenzi wakhe eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona systematization ezithile amakhono, okuyinto inikezwa yokukhokha oyithandayo. Ngokwe ingozi we amakhono umsebenzi zihlukaniswe izinhlu ezimbili.

inombolo ohlwini 1

Ohlwini lokuqala wahlela imisebenzi nge izimo zokusebenza ikakhulukazi eziyingozi nemibandela yokusebenza kanzima. Hlobo luni okukhethekile? Uhlu kuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imisebenzi kwalomsebenti yempesheni:

• ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi komhlaba;
• umsebenzi okuqhubekayo esitolo ashisayo;
• umsebenzi elihlobene ne ukucutshungulwa uwoyela ongahluziwe;
• umsebenzi ezihlobene zokukhiqiza womshini amagobolondo nezinye Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe.

Abasebenzi afakwe ohlwini ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile 1, ingakwazi ukusebenza umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi futhi bazuze izinkokhelo, inqobo nje uma isipiliyoni Imininingwane okungenani iminyaka engu-20, lapho - iminyaka engu-10 yomsebenzi ezinjalo. Kubhekwe uhlu lokuqala ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile. Ngokusho uhlu abafanelekile abantu abangu-2 kungaba impesheni ekhethekile, ukuze abanezikhundla ezithile.

Lezi zigaba zibandakanya imfundo, ezempilo, umkhakha, ukwakhiwa kanye nabanye. abasebenzi Kudingeka ulwazi ngumbuso, + ngakho-ke elinentshisekelo ukwenza izimo zokusebenza mnandi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekubalweni yokucwila kwezimpesheni zabo.

Uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile ohlwini 2

Lolu hlu lufaka:

• abasebenzi timbiwa;
• abasebenzi kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni;
• abasebenzi yezokuthutha;
• abasebenzi zezikhungo zemfundo;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• abasebenzi embonini ugodo;
• benzi emkhakheni wezokwakha.

I amakhono ngenhla yiwona okuthiwa uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile 2.

Thola isaphulelo kungenziwa kuphela abaletha iphakethe kwemibhalo okufakazela isipiliyoni abasebenza ezimweni ezinjalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ikhadi umsebenzi irekhodi akwanele ukuba bafanelekele imithwalo umhlalaphansi esasiwafanele. Kwezinye izimo, kungadinga ulwazi olwengeziwe ngendlela izitifiketi kwabasebenzi noma izisebenzi uhlu.

impesheni encishisiwe lwezisebenzi yezokwelapha

abasebenzi Medical futhi banelungelo izinzuzo. Kodwa kukhona nezimfuneko ezithile kule. Ziyini izinzuzo futhi yini nezimfuneko okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo?

Uma ucabangela uhlu imisebenzi impesheni ekhethekile kwezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi impesheni ekhethekile kubantu abaye exhumene kwempilo yako yokusebenza kwezokwelapha, akuyona inkokhelo eyengeziwe, kanye nempesheni sokuguga. Umehluko kuphela - kuyinto zokunciphisa ubude baleso isimo impesheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nezigaba ezithile sikhokhwe ibalwa hhayi ejwayelekile:

• Umuntu owenza umsebenzi wezempilo ngomzana, ngonyaka ukusebenza lubalwa njengonyaka izinyanga 15;
• izisebenzi ezisebenza pathologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, ochwepheshe forensic, isayensi yokubulala izinzwa kanye yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule emzini bangalindela isikhathi offset esiwunyaka owodwa nengxenye.

Nokho, zikhona izikhathi lokhu ungabali ku le ndlela elandelayo. Lokhu kusebenza amaholide, sokubeletha, noma isikhathi esichithwa betadisha yokuhlala.

Njengoba abasebenzi bezempilo abenza ezinye izikhundla kule zinhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile siqukethe le mikhakha elandelayo:

• abahlengikazi, ababelethisi nezinye izisebenzi zezokwelapha;
• laboratory;
• odokotela;
• hygienists;
• wezesayensi yomthetho;
• abasebenzi emakhaya zezingane;
• abasebenzi imitholampilo ukwelashwa izidakamizwa;
• nabasebenzi zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa futhi sanatoria.

Zonke izisebenzi ngenhla afakwe ohlwini ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile kwezokwelapha banelungelo lokuzuza ukufinyelela okukhethekile ukuze wokuphumula okufanele, inqobo nje ubude yesevisi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ingxenye yabo unikezwa imithi.

impesheni encishisiwe lwezisebenzi imfundo

Abantu abaye banikezela sabo sokusebenza uhlala emkhakheni wezemfundo, ingakwazi ukusebenza ilungelo oyithandayo impesheni. Futhi ukuze bathole impesheni ekhethekile, kumelwe uthole iminyaka yesevisi 25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi isipiliyoni othisha uyasho ikhefu njengoba abagulayo futhi zonke izinhlobo zokuvakasha, kuhlanganise womama.

Uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile emfundweni kuhlanganisa izikhundla ezilandelayo:

• othisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi;
• othisha imfundo eyengeziwe;
• osonhlalakahle;
• uthisha-abagqugquzeli nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zokugcina izigaba ezintathu kungenziwa waphika ethola oyithandayo impesheni zempesheni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi afakiwe uhlu imisebenzi impesheni ekhethekile kwezemfundo. ukuhluleka okunjalo kungase kube yizifiso yokuthi abasebenzi esikhungweni akuyona izakhiwo nelungelo.

Lapho kubalwa impesheni enciphile umsebenzi sphere zemfundo futhi zifakwe nge kwesikhathi ngaphambi aqeqeshwa. Isimo kuphela enjalo isikhathi esengeziwe - a umsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi ngemva kwaso ngokuqinile ku iziqu zabo.

izimpesheni noku lwezisebenzi namahlathi

Ukuze leli lungelo lakho kungenzeka abasebenzi abathe kufakwe ohlwini ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile embonini ihlathi futhi abahlanganyela kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• ngokuphelele zonke izisebenzi ehilelekile zifake ugodo elintantayo;
• Izisebenzi abahilelekile yokuvuna.

Ngaphezu ncwadi umsebenzi, ngesikhathi ukulethwa kwemibhalo kuya FIU iyadingeka futhi uhlu madokumende alandelayo:

• izingubo;
• kwabasebenzi;
• ubala anchorages;
• abasebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo, uma kusetshenziswa PF kungenzeka acele ulwazi olwengeziwe kusuka endaweni yokusebenza.

impesheni encishisiwe lwezisebenzi ezokuthutha

Uhlelo ezokuthutha wezwe lakithi - kuyinqubo kahle esikhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezomnotho. Izigaba ezilandelayo zifakiwe kulesi simiso:

• imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela yezokuthutha;
• zasolwandle kanye emfuleni zokuhamba;
• Metro;
• emoyeni kanye ezokuthutha iphayiphi.

Kwesokudla umhlalaphansi okukhethekile bangakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele bonke abasebenzi behileleka hhayi kuphela ezokuthutha, kodwa futhi enkonzweni ezokuthutha, kanye abantu abathintekayo kokuqondisa ngubani. Lezi zisebenzi zifakwe uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impesheni esincishisiwe futhi ungazuza abasebenzi ukuthi ikuhlinzeke ngamanye amasevisi kule ndawo.

Ukuze ufaneleke sokuthatha umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi kudingeka usuneminyaka ethile. Ngoba abantu sekuyiminyaka engu-55 ubudala. Ukuze abesifazane - engu-50. Ubude Imininingwane lenkonzo kumelwe babe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20.

Futhi ukusizakala ilungelo oyithandayo impesheni ngoba abasebenzi ezokuthutha, indoda kumele isebenze kule ndawo iminyaka hhayi ngaphansi kuka 12.5, nowesifazane - okungenani iminyaka engu-10. Uhlu olukhethekile imisebenzi impesheni ekhethekile ku ezokuthutha ayitholakali.

Lapho isicelo yesikhwama sempesheni kwezinye izimo irekhodi elilodwa umsebenzi kungase kunganeli. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu Uchwepheshe isakhiwo kungenzeka acele ulwazi olwengeziwe ngendlela izitifiketi inkokhelo noma ezinye imibhalo eqinisekisa ilungelo impesheni ekhethekile.

impesheni encishisiwe lwezisebenzi abathintekayo embonini yezokwakha

Uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile esakhiweni:

• asphalt ukuphatse isisebenzi;
• bitumschik;
• makhi;
• Rockshaper;
• roofer ukusebenza roll ukufulela kanye abaqashwe imisebenzi nge mastics futhi kwenziwa;
• ngemishini imishini bokudla kanye asphalt ukhonkolo.

Ngaphandle Kulolu hlu olungenhla, ilungelo ukusizakala impesheni ekhethekile zisekhona-masters kanye ne superintendents lomsebenzi wokwakha.

Thola impesheni ekhethekile futhi abasebenzi, ezihlobene imisebenzi ngomshoshaphansi. Kumayelana ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa ngezitimela ezigcwele kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ukuqokwa indlela impesheni ekhethekile

Idethi isicelo impesheni ubhekwa usuku lapho isikhulu FS wathatha imibhalo kanye ibhuku. Esimweni lapho isicelo impesheni uthunyelwa ngeposi, usuku ukwelashwa iqinile ngokuvumelana usuku eboniswa ku isinyathelo.

Njengoba yesitatimende, kubhekwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zokusebenza kusukela ngosuku lapho kulezi zincwadi kwagcinwa sigcwalisiwe.

isiphetho

Ezweni lethu, inombolo kahle esikhulu sabantu ongacela izinzuzo. Sibukeze uhlu ukuzibonakalisa impesheni ekhethekile. Iposi ngenhla - lena nje ingxenye encane bayizakhamuzi banelungelo ukuzuza lokhu inzuzo.