Izinhlobo Dachshunds izithombe namagama

Germany kubhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo intela, lapho injongo yabo eyinhloko bezilokhu zifuna izimbila nonogwaja. Kuyinto omdala burrowing inja izinhlobo, nesikhathi umsuka okuyinto namanje kuyindaba impikiswano. Manje kudlala indima esemqoka ikamelo kanye zokuhlobisa ezifuywayo, okuyizinto ikakhulukazi "efanele" ezindlini ezincane ezisemadolobheni.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi ngalokho ezikhona izinhlobo izintela (ngezithombe amagama), indlela abe nohlamvu, ufunde mayelana namazinga olwamukelwa zohlobo, futhi nokunakekelwa okukhethekile lezi kumnandi futhi izinja ezithakazelisayo.

Kusukela umlando zohlobo

Tshela emashumini ngqo noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka, lapho kwakuvela zohlobo, kunzima. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, okhokho izintela ezisetshenziselwa abazingeli eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa isithombe izinja zemilenze, eqoshwe kukhonkolo noma etsheni.

Kumiswa ejwayelekile yesimanje zohlobo kwaqala ekhulwini le-16 eNingizimu eJalimane. Umsuka dachshunds evela lezi endala German ukuzingela izinja njengoba biberhund. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe kubo atholakala emithonjeni eyaqala 1700. Abakwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana okuthiwa "Izimbila burrowing noma" izinja. Phakathi nekhulu le-17. okukhulunywe zalezi zinhlobo izintela, njengoba izinja umnsalo-legged komhlaba (Norn) ukuzingela nokuhamba zinja ongaphakeme coarsewooled.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. zohlobo kuthatha izici ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba indinganiso yesimanje. izinja umhlambi kwandisa kakhulu, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Ezweni lazo kuvula lonke inethiwekhi kuyo. Nokho, abanikazi bezinja uqhubeke ukuzalela kubo, ukugcina esikuthandako kuphela. Kuphela kancane kancane kunqunywa abasebenzi okuthiwa futhi Ornamental zinhlobo itekisi. Ngakho, kunesidingo ukusungula zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe zohlobo ejwayelekile. It wamukelwa ngonyaka 1870. Ngo-1888, eJalimane, yasungulwa Club abathandi dachshund.

Okwamanje, kuyinto wamukela zohlobo esezingeni International Canine Federation (FCI).

Ukubukeka itekisi eRussia

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izintela Russian baye makwaziwe kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu le-18., Ukusatshalaliswa Special ezikutholile. Emhlabeni abalandeli lezi izinja kwakuhlelwa Russian Society of impungushe terriers futhi dachshunds ngo-1900, okwaholela izincwadi umhlambi waxhumana ekuhleleni nemibukiso ezikhethekile.

ERussia, izinga (izinhlobo amatshe, ungabona isithombe esihlokweni) livele ngaphezulu njengoba inja zokuhlobisa, hhayi abazingeli. Ngokushesha ukusakaza njengezilwane ezifuyiwe e nezazi zokudala. Lo mlingisi Ermolovoy M. N. wavelelwa izinga engavamile umbala omhlophe. I-Russian A. zakudala P. Chehova yayimane nje ezimbili zohlobo inja, futhi incwadi kusishicileli yakhe, wakhuluma kubo ngokuthi "izidalwa ngokubukeka ugly (Curves imilenze, umzimba eside), kodwa ngomqondo abukhali ngendlela emangalisayo."

ukuthandwa zohlobo sika lwabhidlika ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe. Ngemva kwezimpi zezwe njengoba inombolo umthelisi yonke iYurophu, ngokukhethekile, unqabe ngokuphawulekayo eRussia. Ngakho, ezweni lethu, izinja nanye kuphela banikezwe at the 1958 Fair. Njengamanje, zonke izinhlobo izintela, ngezithombe ongawabona ku umbhalo sihloko ezinye izinhlobo kunawo futhi ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, ikakhulu njengezilwane ezifuyiwe zasendlini. They are gcwele of ukwelelesa ububi kumnandi, Kunonogada kakhulu ngezwi kungalindelekile enamandla futhi elikhulu okubenza izintandokazi wonke umndeni, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

inja incazelo

Taxi, ukubukeka okuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kude nezindinganiso omuhle umuzwa wabo we-classic. Nokho, kukhona kuzo okuthile ezikhangayo futhi engavamile.

Lena inja nge okukhulu amathambo aqatha, emi phansi ngokuphelele. Dachshunds abe nomlomo omude, izindlebe eside, ngomusa waphetha ekupheleni. Umhlane luqinile futhi kwemisipha, ivolumu esifubeni isici "fin" ezijulile. Umsila ibekwe ongaphakeme ngasesinqeni se eziqinile futhi obukhulu, njengoba umthetho, inja umgcina waba ngaphansana emgqeni emuva, futhi kuphela esimweni ujabule ucosha njengoba lukamakhalekhukhwini. Nemilenze uqweqwe esifushane, imisipha impumuzo. zohlobo inja ukuhamba endaweni ngokukhululekile futhi ngesibindi.

Kuye ngobukhulu lwezinhlobo dachshunds ezilandelayo:

• Ojwayelekile (ezivamile) - ku-9 kg.
• Esincane noma into encane - enesisindo eziphakathi kuka-4 5.5 kg, esifubeni selilonke kuyinto 30-35 cm.
• Rabbit - isisindo omdala 3.5 kg, sesingamamitha esifubeni ngamasentimitha angu-30.

Ungathola ulwazi ahlukahlukene mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezintela. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-International Canine Federation, esenziwa ngo Umq. H. Futhi eRussia, zintathu kuphela. Dachshunds (okungukuthi, ngakho abizwa ngokuthi) kuthiwa qanda amakhulu kakhulu ahlukanisiwe kuncike izici obugundiweyo okuchachambile, eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye wire-onezinwele ezimhloshana, ongazibona ndawonye isithombe ngenhla. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngezansi.

Ifomu jikelele kanye isilinganiso izitho zomzimba ngaphansi standard

Ngokusho imali ejwayelekile uchazwa ngokuthi esiyisigqigqi, inja zemilenze is side, kodwa isakhiwo compact emzimbeni. Ziyakwazi poise kwemisipha kakhulu isibindi futhi inkanuko. Kukhona liphinyiselwe dimorphism ngokobulili. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba, zonke izinhlobo izintela (ngezithombe, ukufunda e impahla yethu) uketshezi kakhulu futhi plastic.

Izinga zohlobo kudinga izici eziningana ezibalulekile eziphathelene isilinganiso izitho zomzimba. Ngakho, iphuzu aphansi kwesifuba kufanele akhiwe kude ka 1/3 ye ukuphakama buyabuna ngenhla eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, etshekile obuphelele umzimba kufanele luhambisane esihlukile buyabuna ukuphakama cishe njengoba 1.7-1.8: 1.

Dachshund Smooth: ukubukeka kwamagceke nombala

dachshund Smooth asebegugile kuyinto inja undersized nge side, kodwa umthethosisekelo eqinile, imilenze esifushane imisipha futhi obukhulu. Ngokwe-standard kungase kube yimuphi umbala elingenamikhono ngaphandle mhlophe, mhlawumbe kuphela endaweni encane elikhanyayo esifubeni sakhe. Claws kanye Lobe black ekhaleni. Kungase kube impumuzo, kodwa engathandeki. Ngo dachshunds obomvu kungaba obomvu yendlebe ethambile, ushokoledi - brown noma inyama elinombala onjengomlilo. Abameleli Harlequin amabala kufanele ngokulinganayo basakaza wonke umzimba futhi lingabi likhulu kakhulu.

abameleli Isisindo yalolu hlobo kufanele kube kungekho kuka 11.3 kg besilisa futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 10.4 kg kwabesifazane.

dachshund Smooth asebegugile kwasekuqaleni futhi ekuqaleni - yinja ukuzingela, okuyinto ngokuphelele avumelane zonke izimo zezulu. Izinwele zakhe aminyene futhi bushelelezi, it abuthonywa umswakama nokungcola.

Izingcaphuno kusukela ejwayelekile: ikhanda, umsila, imilenze

Shona-onezinwele ezimhloshana Dachshund ine nhlonhlo emise side futhi tapers nombala kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye ekhaleni. Ebunzini nge kancane obonakalayo inguqulelo flat.

Inja has a umsila kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu isethi, tapering ekupheleni, okunamandla, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kahle ngqo hhayi kakhulu ephakanyiswe.

I forelimbs zimfushane, ububanzi futhi uqonde, kuphela kancane zenzeka, emuva - iyincane futhi kancane. Iminwe ku ngezidladla abuthelwa ibhola.

Dachshund Longhaired: ukubukeka kwamagceke nombala

uhlobo umzimba, ubungako kanye nohlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo inikezwe ziyefana ukuthi we dachshund bushelelezi asebegugile. Izinhlobo imibala kanye nezidingo eziphoqelelwe efanayo. Elingenamikhono lide futhi silky.

Inja obukhulu ku imilenze esifushane, has a kakhulu ezicutshini eqinile. Ukuphakama at sokubuna kufanele luhambisane nengxenye ubude umzimba nesifuba girth - ezingaphezu kuka kabili ukukhula. Tail uphumule asisho uthinte phansi, nezindlebe zakhe lapho ngadonsa phambili ngaphandle kokuhamba ichopho ekhaleni. Isisindo wesilisa omdala hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-8.2 kg, owesifazane - 7.7 kg.

Long dachshund onezinwele Color kungenzeka black Tan, ensundu, ukukhanya nobumnyama obomvu, variegated (Chubary) noma Tiger.

izici Standard ikhanda, umsila futhi izinyawo

dachshunds Long-onezinwele ezimhloshana abe ezomile, eside ikhanda nhlonhlo emise, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho uzibuka uphezulu futhi kuthabathela ecaleni. Ebunzini obunobunye hhayi ubanzi kakhulu noma lincane kakhulu, kahle flat, ayinakho inguqulelo abukhali ukuze ngesifonyo. Nomlomo linemigqa esiqinile, ewumngcingo, side.

Line ngokushelela uyaqhubeka emuva umsila obuphelele nokulinganisela tapering ebheke ichopho, ke linoboya obukhulu akuyona izimisele hhayi kakhulu ephakanyiswe.

Paws ezinkulu yonke indawo, setha parallel noma kancane waphendukela eceleni. imilenze Hind kancane lincane phambi. Iminwe ngokugqamile arched futhi uvalwe waqiniswa, eqinile. Ngesizotha emi inja uhlezi phezu yonke ndawo ubuso imilenze. Uvolo aminyene futhi abushelelezi, kuvumela kahle ukumelana ukushisa, imvula namakhaza ashubisa.

Dachshund Wirehaired: ukubukeka kwamagceke nombala

Zonke izinhlobo wabonisa kwezintela kuba sengathi efanayo. Kodwa ukudida nabo nezinye izinhlobo akunakwenzeka. dachshund onezinwele emzimbeni bushelelezi futhi anolaka ihlukile, sengathi ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini, eside futhi obukhulu, nge ezicutshini ezinhle. Umbala kungenziwa ngokuphelele umuntu ovunyelwe (kodwa engathandeki) indawo elimhlophe esifubeni sakhe. Ikhala omnyama, ngaphandle izinja "chocolate", lapho khona ababethi onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe umbala inyama.

Coat wire asebegugile dachshund Friend wonke umzimba, ngaphandle amashiya, izindlebe, nomlomo. Kuyinto obukhulu, obuqinile, nge undercoat. Sici isici lolu hlobo - kuyabonakala "ngesilevu" ebusweni. Amashiya abahlukene, lwentshebe. Adult Isisindo wesilisa kumele ibe uhla 9-10 kg, owesifazane - 8,2-9 kg.

izidingo Standard: ikhanda, umsila futhi izinyawo

Ngo izintela ikhanda onezinwele kwiphrofayli bese phezulu has simise tapered, ezomile, ngemigqa esiqinile. Esiphongweni akuyona lincane kakhulu, kodwa hhayi wonke, kancane kancane uguqulwa abe side futhi kancane ungumlutha ekhaleni empumulweni. athuthukiswe kahle amashiya. Imihlathi inja enamandla kakhulu, kakhulu evuthiwe, eside futhi uvulekile. Njengoba standard, nomlomo akumelwe abe ukuma sikwele.

Line uyaqhubeka emuva umsila athe lwalugobile. Lapho uhlezi, akufanele uthinte phansi noma bavuke liphezulu kakhulu.

Forelimbs ezibanzi, aminyene futhi iqonde noma kancane waphendukela eceleni. Lapu ifomu iminwe ezine, kukhona icwecwe, kanye arched futhi kusekelwa pads obukhulu. imilenze Hind esidenyana phambi, ibekwe ngokulinganisa.

Yini umlingisi abe dachshund?

Ngaphambili, kuphela abazingeli, kodwa manje iningi inja izinhlobo - ngakho kungenziwa libhekene itekisi. Izinhlobo amatshe ajwayelekile kakhulu, kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Dachshunds uthande sibonga isethi elinomusa izinzuzo. Ziyakwazi abanesibindi, exhunywe umnikazi, abaqotho, abe namancoko esihle uyobaqapha lula ukuba banakekele futhi sihlale sihlanzekile. Dachshund ungumngani omkhulu nomngane abadala kanye nezingane. Bakulungele ukuze balwe ngisho eniyizazi engalingani, sivikele enkosini yayo. Izinja baneqhaza sonorous futhi elikhulu, kanye intelligence okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa kunzima ngempela ukuqeqesha. Ngokunakekela ezikhokhwa ezihambini futhi kungaba nolaka maqondana nabo.

Ukunakekela inja

Dachshunds abe impilo kuhle. Ubungozi emikhulu ehlobene izimfanelo isakhiwo umzimba wabo. Isilwane eside emhlane nasemilenzeni iDemo ngesikhathi esifanayo - kubeka engcupheni displacement we akwazi ukugcina intervertebral. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo inja (kufanele singadluli ejwayelekile) nomsebenzi walo. Ikakhulukazi, akufanele sikhuthaze ke igxume phansi noma lombhede. Strictly balandele yokudla kanye umthamo okuphakelayo. Ukudla cishe ¾ ingxenye kufanele libe inyama, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda zonke izinja ukuzingela.

Izinhlobo izimali ezibalwe ngenhla abanikazi uvolo, ezahlukene izici. Nokho, konke kudinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi zakhe. Zuza for ukuthi Ngomzamo omncane nje liyadingeka. dachshunds onezinwele ngokwanele bahlanza nsukuzonke imizuzu embalwa bese mitt anolaka sukonkoy esithambile. izinja eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye short-onezinwele ezimhloshana ayesebenza shayela ekhethekile yayiqinile futhi ikamu.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Zonke izinhlobo izintela, ne izithombe namagama zazo ubusuvele eziboniswe ngenhla, sokuvivinya umzimba. izizinda Daily ungumhleli zokuvimbela omuhle kakhulu kwesisindo ukuthi kwenzekani ngale zohlobo izinja equkethwe njengezilwane ezifuyiwe (hhayi abazingela), kaningi. Ochwepheshe batusa ekuhambeni itekisi esifushane, kodwa ngokuvamile, ebanikeza amaningi akhwela. Kuwufanele khuza labo babe endaweni yakhe izwe noma endlini. Dachshunds ngenxa ukuzingela yemvelo abalandeli bayo enkulu poryt phansi.