Izinguquko ehlasela umzimba we indlala yegilo - hhayi umusho

Isibalo iziguli namuhla uxilongwe izinguquko ehlasela umzimba we indlala yegilo, ngeshwa, banda zonke izinsuku. Futhi Izizathu zalokhu eziningana - ukwanda uqobo inani leziguli nale Ihlahlubo sabantu ngenxa imikhuba yokudla, izinguquko ingemuva kwemvelo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono zokuxilonga. imishini zanamuhla zisenza sikwazi ukwenza ezidingekayo amathuluzi okucwaninga futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory isikhathi esifushane kakhulu isikhathi, kanti isiguli akudingekile ezimweni eziningi, thobelani survey yingozi (radioisotope ukuskena webele izicubu,-X-ray). Ukubulawa ukuhlolwa laboratory kanye ultrasound kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni ukusiza ukwenza uphethwe yini.

izinguquko Ayembulwa - ngabe udinga ukuba banake ke

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo parenchymal izinguquko we indlala yegilo ngokuvamile zitholakala ngisho uma ngephutha ukuziphatha sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya luhlolo - palpation we anterior entanyeni udokotela uthi ukwanda kancane umthamo umzimba bese kuphela ubheke isiguli esikhathini esingamahora anga-luhlolo. Kulokhu, iziguli kaningi Awunawo izikhalazo mayelana umsebenzi nezindlala endocrine (ngenkathi sigcina amazinga evamile i-hormone), kodwa ngisho imithwalo amancane kungenza avuse izimpawu enkingeni. Nge iziguli alinganayo okungenzeka angagcina njengoba isimo nge amazinga ama-hormone anda ne lokuhlala engezansi thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine - kokubili izimo zibulale izinqubo kwezicubu umzimba emzimbeni sisonke angase avuse ushintsho sokugembula kwezitho zomzimba ehlukahlukene izinhlelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, diffusely-ebalulekile eshintsha yegilo kakhulu umsolwa ngokuya izimila benign nesibulalayo. Yingakho nokubonwa ultrasound amayunithi yezindlala izicubu ububanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo udokotela 1 cm kufanele ubheke lo abekezele biopsy Kutholwe engeyokuqala. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthola esiphethweni histological abaqeqeshiwe futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory (kuhlanganise ucwaningo kanye TSH, triiodothyronine-thyroxine, amasosha omzimba elwisana yegilo), udokotela ungenza Ihlahlubo linqume ukwelashwa.

amazinga ama-hormone kanye nezinga izinguquko ezitholakele - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njalo bahlobene

Kulezo zimo lapho enza ultrasonography entanyeni wembula izinguquko ehlasela umzimba we indlala yegilo, isiguli kufanele ziqondiswe ekutadisheni isimo hormone. Isiqondiso lokuqala ikhishwa ukunquma izinga lama-hormone ukuthi izindlala yegilo ukukhiqiza noma ezithinta lezi zibalo. Kuphela ukuthola izinguquko isiguli angabelwa ukufunda izinga lama-hormone ocansini, prolactin, amahomoni steroid yomzimba, kodwa lezi cwaningo, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze emva kokuthintana wenhliziyo, udokotela wezinzwa, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma andrologist, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu - Udokotela wezifo zengqondo noma zengqondo. Isidingo indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo nje isuke ibangelwa yokuthi izinguquko ehlasela umzimba ka indlala yegilo ngokuvamile laba yimbangela yokuwa ukukhulisa inani lama-hormone, kanye ukwehla elibukhali ingqondo, ukuthi kubathinta kabi ekusebenzeni izinhlelo ngabanye futhi umzimba iyonke.

Ngokuvamile ngisho endocrinologists afanelekayo bangabaze ukuthi ukuqashwa kukaNksz amalungiselelo akhethekile hormone ukuze ukuzinza umsebenzi yegilo kuyadingeka ukuze baqedwe yayo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezicindezela zamagama hormone thyroidin. Imizamo umzimba noma engenabulungisa yokukhansela yokwelapha Kunconywa ezimweni lapho ehlasela umzimba Kutholwe eshintsha yegilo indlala kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhuba okunzima izitho zangaphakathi, ekwazi ukuthuthukisa kancane kancane (at ukushintshashintsha bushelelezi sephrofayela hormone) noma ngqo ukuthi isiguli kuholela kaningi e olunzulu ukunakekelwa amayunithi endocrinological izibhedlela.