Izimo majeure Force

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi French "amandla mazher" kusho emandleni aphakeme. Kulesi umqondo sifana namazinga omhlaba amalungelo omthetho Russian.

Umqondo force majeure kwinkontileka kwakukhona isizathu. Kunzima kakhulu ukulindela zonke izinhlekelele kungenzeka, unikeze komhlaba inkontileka, i-tsunami, Padania meteorite noma okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze lo mthetho ihlinzeka isimo eyenza amaqembu ukukhansela, sephule inkontileka ephethwe ngaphambi okuvela force majeure noma yokukhululeka athwale icala ukusebenza okungafanele (okuzenzakalelayo).

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zimo esiphoqayo ukuvumela kuphela ukugwema umthwalo, kodwa ungasusi yemfanelo esiyinhloko ukusebenza inkontileka. Ngamanye amazwi, leli qembu imisiwe ukusebenza yesivumelwano, siphoqelekile ukufeza izibopho zayo, kodwa ekhululiwe izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo noma izinhlawulo njengoba kuyabekwa kwinkontileka noma umthetho.

Civil Code ichaza majeure amandla noma mandla angahlulwa yilutho. Ngokwe-athikili yomthetho majeure amandla kuyinto izimo ezingavamile nezigwenywayo ezivukayo ngaphansi kwezimo inikezwe. Kule ncazelo kusobala ukuthi lapho i-force majeure kumele kube izakhi ezifana azinakuvikeka kakhulu.

Umthetho akusilo uhlu oluphelele, okuyinto inquma majeure amandla. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, bangase babe bebodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, consignor kanye yenethiwekhi ngeke ube nesibopho uma non-ukusetshenziswa noma ukwehluleka ezokuthutha iphutha ngenxa ukuphoqa majeure noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo (umlilo, izikhukhula, drift), kanye imisebenzi yezempi. It kuvela ukuthi ngomthetho izinkontileka imiqondo ukuthutha labehlukene ichazwe: izenzo impi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, i-force majeure. Nokho, oyisazi ebonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile aye abizwa ngokuthi lempi isinyathelo force majeure kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ngokomthetho, i-force majeure kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, kumelwe babe abaphile esingalindelekile. Kule kusobala ukuthi uma yimiphi amaqembu kusengaphambili izenzakalo ezithile zenzeka, kuleso simo indiva force majeure. Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo ngeke kukhonjwe isimo esinzima wezimali ka oxhumene amabhizinisi eyodwa noma eziningana ezihlobene. Kodwa kungenzeka sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni babhekwa njengabantu abadala force majeure. Ngokuvamile, bomnotho hlonishwa njengomphakathi majeure amandla emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba. Esimeni semakhaya izinkantolo Russian bakhathazekile izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zezomnotho.

Force majeure kuyakuba kakhulu engathandeki bobabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekupheleni yesivumelwano amaqembu ufisa ukuqedela ukugcwaliseka izibopho futhi ungafuni ukuqala i-force majeure noma ezinye izimo. Nokho, kunzima ukunquma isithakazelo uma i-force majeure. Kuyacaca ukuthi umnikazi we impahla oVikelwe, okuyinto azithengiswa isikhathi eside, kungase kube nenzuzo, uma kukhona nokulinyazwa kwempahla, uma kuphela meteorite. Nokho, ukuthola ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki kwesamba uma kwenzeka i-force majeure, inzalo kunzima kakhulu.

Komoya ibonisa ukuthi amaqembu abakwazi ukuvimbela majeure amandla, okuyinto zibangelwa force majeure.

Ayikwazi kubhekwe njengento force majeure izimo eziye zenzeka phakathi imisebenzi yebhizinisi evamile. ezehlukile kuphela, umgomo ngokugcwele, ngqo esizimele intando amaqembu njengoba izimo i-force majeure.