Izikhangibavakashi Nicosia. Nicosia, eyingqopha mosque Selimiye: isithombe, umlando

Lamadolobha amaningi ezithakazelisayo saseKhupro kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile zezivakashi Nicosia. Okubonwayo komuzi wehlukile kakhulu. Kukhona izikhumbuzo amaningi asendulo. Nicosia - the dolobha ye-republic amabili yaseKhupro? Turkish nesiGreki. Abantu baqala ukuhlala khona kusukela ekhulwini lesikhombisa BC. iminyuziyamu Idolobha BakaJehova ingezinye eziyishumi ezihamba phambili yonke iYurophu.

Ukuthola khona futhi ehambahamba

Ukuze uthole Nicosia, iningi izivakashi ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe Larnaca. Kusukela lapho enhloko-dolobha yaseKhupro kungenziwa esafinyelelwa Shuttle. Bagijima njalo. Umuzi angafinyelelwa emizuzwini engamashumi amathathu noma engamashumi amane. Enye indlela ezithakazelisayo ukuze uthole Nicosia - thatha isikebhe. Afika ngo edolobheni eliyitheku emazweni amaningi - Egypt, Israyeli, Lebanon. Izikebhe ukuze Nicosia futhi kwabanye we amadolobha aseGrisi saseKhupro, ezifana Larnaca futhi Limassol. Ukuze uzulazule, izivakashi belulekwa ukuba uthathe noma ibalazwe impahla, elibonisa ezikhangayo Nicosia izixhumanisi. Gwema babo behamba. Naphezu inani elikhulu amasayithi ezahlukene, cishe bonke of them tibheke endaweni eyodwa. Futhi uma ufuna amabanga amade, ungasebenzisa ibhasi lomphakathi noma itekisi.

indaba

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lo muzi wawuyinhloko settlement encane ngokwabo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi eLedra. Kodwa phakathi nezikhathi ezahlukene yakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe igama. Endulo, umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Lefkos. Kodwa nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo Ephakathi isifinyelele. Ekuqaleni, le mizi balukhulume French. Ngemva kwesikhashana, labo esikhundleni baseVenice. Yilokho uma they enza ubuhle bangempela Nicosia. Ekukhunjulwa - ngakho, isibonelo, njengoba udonga ukuzivikela azungeze umuzi, ubonisa ukuthi abanikazi abasha anakekela hhayi kuphela ngokuchuma, kodwa futhi nasekuqiniseni izitha. Ekupheleni ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, Nicosia wawela ezandleni abaseTurkey, futhi-ke wabanikeza charm wakhe siqu. Yonke indawo wavula ikhofi izindlu, izindlu zokugeza, amasonto esikhundleni mosque bakhanya Ezimakethe zase. Ngakho-ke, ku Nicosia kusukela kudala amaGreki bukhoma nabaseTurkey, phakathi avamise buboniswa ngokuba impi futhi zichitha igazi. Ukuze lokhu kwakungeyona, esiqhingini kukhona UN amasosha. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, maphakathi kwamasiko Nicosia eKhupro, nge amagugu ecebile yomlando wayo ingatholakala iminyuziyamu eminingi, futhi emigwaqweni yedolobha.

Esidala ingxenye ikota futhi Laiki Gethin

Okunabileko kuyinto isikhungo esingokomlando emzini Nicosia. Le ukhangwa itholakala ngokuyinhloko Turkish ingxenye, okuyinto ahlukaniswa ngesiGreki eLedra Street. Nasi nobuntu Cyprus ingxube izitayela lathumela. Ungahamba nhlangothi zombili komuzi - ngokwanele lapho bewela umngcele yagcwala faka ekhethekile iphasipoti, lapho ufake isitembu khona e-Northern Cyprus. Kodwa kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Edolobheni elidala is kahle udabule imigwaqo ewumngcingo olunothile. Of esiphawulekayo izakhiwo yezakhiwo Bayyuk okugeza-Hamam, ezakhiwe esizeni bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika, kanye caravanserai, bangcwatshwe izinsalela esigodlweni ababusi isiFulentshi Lusignan ngaphansi kwazo. An sici ezithakazelisayo Cyprus Laiki ikota Gethin, lalungiswa ukuze idale isimo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kuyinto ngokuphelele abahamba ngezinyawo. Kukhona zokudlela eziningi eyiqiniso ukukhonza iwayini okumnandi saseKhupro.

Isonto kanye nokuqinisa

Phakathi nokubusa isiFulentshi, futhi ikakhulukazi baseVenice, e Nicosia yayakhiwe amasonto amaningi amaKatolika. Kodwa ngemva kokunqotshwa Turkish amasonto amaningi Gothic yaphenduka amathempeli. Ngokwesibonelo, ithempeli elincane Bedesten, manje esivulekile indlela yokuxhumana isikhungo kwamasiko. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi kwaba esontweni WaseByzantium anikezelwe St Nicholas. Libuye isonto ezithakazelisayo Panagia eningizimu yedolobha. It is esigama e wokudumisa iNcasakazi oNgcwele - usanta yefilakisi segolide. Ngaphakathi kugcinwa iqoqo ezingavamile kwemifanekiso. Kukhona futhi IsiZulu Cathedral of St Paul, iSonto lamaKatolika amasonto WaseByzantium eziningana ezincane. Nakanjani uyakufanelekela luhlolo izinqaba, elaqala, kodwa awupheli baseVenice, nge imibhoshongo 11 namasango amathathu ifomu esiyinqaba. Yonke eziyinkimbinkimbi isesimweni esihle, futhi lapho kwake kwaba umsele, manje ihlukaniswe amapaki. Lesi sakhiwo grand ingenye amagugu kwedolobha Nicosia. Le ukhangwa has a ubude amamayela ezinhlanu, futhi ngamunye nenqaba yalo yaqanjwa ezinye zezindlela imikhaya ahlukile. Amasango futhi amagama abo - San Domenico (kusuka ePhafu), del Proveditore (Kyrenia) kanye Julian (Famagusta).

iminyuziyamu

Expositions kanye nemibukiso - yilokhu nofanelekayo uyaziqhenya Nicosia. Ukuganukeja "Orient Palace", isibonelo, ikhombisa impilo okunethezeka lapho behlala-Turks yizicukuthwane nezicebi. Archaeological Museum wethula ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Nazi uyathola eyigugu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapho eCyprus beqala kumbiwa, izinto eziningi akhishwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, 14 amahholo esitolo Museum engavamile nemibukiso ezingavamile. Ewufanele ukuvakashelwa and Art Gallery. Lapho ngakho ngoba kuyingxenye Byzantine Museum. Nangu acebe ukuqoqwa ezweni yobuciko izinto kwenkathi - 230 imifanekiso, kuhlanganise nalezo okuqondene ngakho nalokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi inkathi, imibhalo yesandla, izinto zesonto ezingavamile. Futhi wamatshe ayigugu Museum of izinsalela zakudala ubhujiswe. Kube e Nicosia kanye umbukiso engajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba Museum of the dervishes nokudansa. Iqukethe konke ixhunyiwe nale subculture Muslim emangalisayo.

Dome Selimie (Nicosia)

Lesi sakhiwo kwake kwaba Hagia Sophia. Yakhiwa yi-French ekhulwini 13-14 ngasekupheleni isitayela Gothic. Ngezinye izikhathi, ethempelini wakhonza njengephayona lombhishobhi wonke saseKhupro, futhi Uthwesé mithi wendawo. Khona-ke, ngemva izimpi ehlukahlukene nokuzamazama komhlaba ibandla kulimala. Thina kabusha kuphela baseVenice e ngekhulu nanhlanu. Kodwa abaklami of the Queen of Adriatic kabusha lombhishobhi kakade isitayela Renaissance, nakuba abanye babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela Gothic namanje kwesokunxele. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Cyprus-Turks lombhishobhi aphenduka lamaSulumane kanye esiqhingini esikhulu ngokuthi Selimiye. Nokho, isonto alizange kakhulu kabusha, nje ukungezwa isakhiwo main, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezimbili. Ngenxa yalesi mosque inhlanganisela oluyinqaba izitayela. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ezikhumbuzo esiphawuleka kakhulu Nicosia. Singasho ukuthi lena mosque kuphela emhlabeni Gothic. Namanje lisasebenza.

Nicosia (amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo): Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi abaye bavakashela enhloko-dolobha yaseKhupro, zimangale lapho zizwa ukuthi lo muzi wasendulo futhi ezithakazelisayo kancane ngakho ijwayelekile lezihambi Russian. Phela, kukhona iminyuziyamu eminingi kangaka nge amaqoqo emangalisayo ukuthi ngisho singenakwenzeka, futhi uzokwazi ukubona kwelinye uhambo. Kodwa kukhona izivakashi ukuthi uthanda ukuvakasha lolwandle iholide leli dolobha elihle like Nicosia. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo kungabonwa esihlokweni wamshaya fancy yabo. Ikakhulukazi uyakufanelekela accolades yasekuqaleni Selimiye mosque nenqaba odongeni zibuswa. Abaningi belulekwa ukuhamba Ledros izivakashi emgwaqweni futhi uvakashele yomibili Nicosia - isiGreki Turkish.