Izifo ngomlomo kwabadala. izifo Oral nokwelashwa kwazo

Ngamunye wethu amaphupho a kwamazinyo enhle ezimhlophe, kodwa ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ozibongayo ukumamatheka Hollywood. Namuhla, odokotela bamazinyo ezingasho ukuxilonga izifo ezihlukahlukene we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kwabadala. Izinhlobo ezivamile zokugula, kanye nezimbangela zabo nezindlela ukwelashwa ngayo esihlokweni.

izizathu

Umlomo umuntu wenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ethize. Cishe zonke izinqubo sokugembula kuwo zihlobene kakhulu yezifo izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene eziyishumi nemitshingo.

Tifo letibangwa emazinyweni ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kungase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa:

• ukwelashwa engalawuliwe-antibiotic;

• ukudla okubabayo kakhulu futhi hot ukudla, utshwala, ukubhema;

• izifo eziningi;

• amanzi emzimbeni;

• avitaminoses izinhlobo ezahlukene;

• pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo;

• iyehla iyenyuka hormone;

• yofuzo.

Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa isibonelo izifo ngomlomo (isithombe ubonisa indlela okubukeka stomatitis).

In the state umlomo evamile ugcwale ezincane, okuyinto uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli ezingosomathuba. Ngaphansi kwethonya ezintweni ezingezinhle microflora ethile ukwandisa virulence yayo, bese uya ku isimo pathogenic.

izifo Temlomo: ngezigaba kanye nokwelashwa

Izifo ezenzeka emlonyeni womuntu zingahlukaniswa zibe ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal. Ake sicabangele uhlobo zokugula nezindlela eziyisisekelo yokwelapha ngamunye.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ukuvuvukala

Izifo ezithathelwanayo we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo e abadala - namuhla inkinga ezivamile okuholela wamazinyo, udokotela noma Udokotela wezindlebe. Pathologies ezihlobene lolu hlobo yilezi:

• Pharyngitis - yisishiso ulwelwesi lwamafinyila womphimbo. Ngokuyinhloko isifo owabonakaliswa izimpawu ezifana ukungakhululeki, okulumayo nomphimbo ezinzima kakhulu. Pharyngitis angagcina ngenxa ephefumula umoya abandayo noma ezingcolile, kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, intuthu kagwayi. Futhi ukugula kaningi izenzo ukutheleleka (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kuhambisana ukucobeka jikelele, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba.
  Izifo ngomshini ukuxilongwa okwejwayelekile smear kusukela emphinjeni. Imithi elwa namagciwane zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha pharyngitis, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Njengomthetho, bagcine olukhethekile lokudla kwanele ukwenza ashisayo unyawo okugeza, zisebenza a cindezela esishisayo ngasentanyeni yakhe, inhalations, kugeze, baphuze ubisi olufudumele ngoju.

• Glossitis kuyinto ukuvuvukala ukuthi okushintsha isakhiwo kanye umbala ulimi. Imbangela yale nezifo kuyindlela yokuphila ngomlomo ingaphakathi ukutheleleka. Thuthukisa glossitis kungaholela ukusha ulimi, ulimi yokulimala nomlomo, bonke lena "pass" for ukutheleleka. Futhi abathandi utshwala basengozini, ukudla okubabayo, umlomo fresheners. Yiqiniso, ingozi glossitis ephakeme e abangayinaki imithetho kwenhlanzeko hhayi inhlanzeko kahle ngomlomo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo livezwa evutha, ukungakhululeki, nolimi kamuva ozuza umbala obomvu, amathe sithuthukiswe, umuzwa imizwa zokunambitha.
  ukwelashwa Glossitis kufanele ubeke wamazinyo. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuthatha imithi, ayinhloko yizidakamizwa ezifana "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "i-fluconazole".

• Gingivitis livezwa ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we izinsini. Lesi sifo kuvamile impela phakathi intsha kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Gingivitis sehlukaniswe catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal gingivitis ububonisa ububomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukulunywa zabo ukopha. Ngo atrophic gingivitis abantu nozwelo ukudla okushisayo futhi kubanda, sehlise izinga izinsini, amazinyo dalulwa. Ukuze gingivitis hypertrophic libhekene ukwanda papillae gingival, okuyinto isiqala ukumboza ingxenye ngezinyo, ngaphezu, izinsini ibuhlungu futhi opha kancane. Ngena necrotizing gingivitis esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe yiyona nesenzakalo izilonda futhi necrotic, bubonakala isifo halitosis, isisa ezinzima, ubuthakathaka jikelele, imfiva, lymphadenopathy.
  Ngempatho ngesikhathi udokotela isikhungo sezokwelapha imithi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ezingasiza ngokushesha balahle le nkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onguchwepheshe ukunikeza izincomo inhlanzeko yomlomo, kokubona ukuthi ungagwema okuvela leso sifo ngokuzayo. Ukwelapha gingivitis catarrhal ukusetshenziswa Iziphungo izitshalo zokwelapha (impande oki, sage, camomile izimbali, lwebhece impande). Ngo atrophic ukwelashwa gingivitis kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ejenti hhayi kuphela zokwelapha (Vitamin C, uvithamini B, i-hydrogen peroxide) kodwa futhi nokufezeka kwentando lezo zinqubo physiotherapeutic, ezifana electrophoresis, darsonvalization ukubhucungwa vibratory. Ukwelashwa gingivitis hypertrophic kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") futhi elwa odabuka yemvelo ( "tannin", "Heparin", "Novoimanin"). Lapho ekwelapheni necrotizing esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe gingivitis esetshenziswa antihistamine nezidakamizwa ezifana "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" nabanye.

• Stomatitis yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi esithathelwanayo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Izimbangela yokuthola izifo emzimbeni kungaba nhlobonhlobo, isib, ukulimala lokukhanda. Ifinyelela inhliziyo ukutheleleka yakha izilonda sici. Beshaya ebusweni engaphakathi izindebe nezihlathi, ulimi impande. Izilonda olulodwa, engajulile, plenochkoj round, ne imiphetho bushelelezi, isikhungo ihlanganiswa, izilonda, ngokuvamile buhlungu kakhulu.
  Stomatitis ngokuvamile eba emphinjeni. Kubonakala isifo soreness lapho uvuleka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, tickling. Izifo kungenzeka kubangelwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukusha mucosal, limoshekile ukucutshungulwa ofakwe, ukungenisa imithi ethile (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane). Canker izilonda emphinjeni kungenziwa kudidaniswe izimpawu komkhuhlane. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa bathola izilonda ezimhlophe-yellow kwakheka kwi ulimi noma amalaka.
  Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa toothpastes akhethekile rinses we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, hhayi equkethe sodium lauryl sulfate. Ukuze kususwe abagulela ukufa izilonda esetshenziswa imithi ebulala izinzwa. Ukuze gargling wasebenzisa ikhambi i-hydrogen peroxide, tincture calendulakuva noma chamomile usebenzisa imithi enjalo, njengoba "Tantum Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

imithi yezifo mucosal we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo liyadingeka zingahlanganiswa kuhambisana olukhethekile lokudla, okuyinto esekelwe ukudla semi uketshezi, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kutuswa ukuba ayiyeke le ukusetshenziswa ukudla abukhali, anosawoti omningi kakhulu futhi hot.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

izifo okunobuthi umlomo abadala zibangelwa abantu papilloma virus, futhi herpes igciwane.

• I-Herpes ingenye izifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngokusho ososayensi, herpes itheleleke 90% bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni wethu. Kaningana, igciwane emzimbeni sisesimweni esicashile. Umuntu mzimba eqinile kungase kubonakale induna encane udebe, okuyinto uyafa emasontweni 1-2 ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle. Uma izivikelo buthaka komuntu, herpes livela okukhulu. Cupha igciwane angase agcizelele, ukuhlinzwa, abandayo, nokungalali, abandayo, umoya, ukuya esikhathini.
  Kutfutfukisa kancane kancane herpes. Ekuqaleni, kukhona Ukulunywa nokunsonsotha ukuzwa phezu izindebe nezicubu ezizungezile ngemva izindebe evuvukele bomvu, kukhona ubuhlungu oluvimbe ukukhuluma noma udle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagcwele kokuba olulodwa noma iqembu integers. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lezi Bubbles aqale wavele jikisa izilonda ezincane, ihlanganisa nabo uqweqwe okuqinile imifantu. Kancane kancane zasondela izilonda iqhubeka, kokudamba ubuhlungu futhi ububomvu.
  Lapho izimpawu zokuqala lip herpes Kunconywa moisturize balms akhethekile asebenza nabo eqhweni. Amashashaza kufanele zimanziswe wamafutha ekhethekile, okuyinto angathengwa phezu imithi counter ezifana "penciclovir."

• Papilloma kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. A hlobo lwezimbali virus ukuthuthukiswa papilloma okungukuthi ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Emlonyeni, kukhona zingcwecwe ezimhlophe, benesimo ukholifulawa. Lesi sifo kungaba isebenze emphinjeni futhi zibangele hoarseness kwezwi kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngokuphelele ukubabulala Papillomavirus womuntu, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka, impatho kuhloswe kuphela ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye isifo.

isifo fungal

izifo fungal we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kukhona lalivamile. Ingxenye yenani labantu basemhlabeni sika - kuyinto abathwali abapholile Candida. Yenza kusebenze ngayo buthakathaka umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana candidiasis (i ukugula okubangelwa Candida).

Izifo owabonakaliswa ukoma futhi enamathela bamhlophe ngaphakathi the izihlathi kanye izindebe, ngemuva kolimi nolwanga. isiguli futhi azizwa umuzwa esivuthayo kanye nokuhlukumezeka ezinzima. Izingane candidiasis umlomo ukubekezelela okuningi kalula kunabantu abadala. Uhlobo obuhlungu kunayo candidiasis kuyinto atrophic. Nale isifo mucosa ngomlomo baba okukhanyayo ngombala bese ngokuqinile seyomile. Ukuze hyperplastic candidiasis qwembe libhekene ukubukeka ungqimba obukhulu, uma uzama ukususa ubuso bayo kuqala opha. candidosis Atrophic emlonyeni eba ngenxa enwetshiwe bafake ipuleti lokufakelwa kwezitho. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olwangeni, nolimi, umlomo izingxenye ezomile futhi avuvukele. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa candidiasis umlomo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa antifungals ngokuthi "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "Diflucan".

Izifo amazinyo nezinsini zakho

Izifo zamazinyo temlomo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cabanga izifo zamazinyo ezivame kakhulu.

caries

Lesi sifo, ngokwamazinga yentuthuko obuhlukahlukene, atholakala ezingaphezu kuka 75% abantu sebebonke. Nithole imbangela caries zamazinyo esimweni kuphela uchwepheshe, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa sifo bathonywe izinto eziningi ezahlukene: yobudala isiguli, indlela yakhe yokuphila, ukudla, imikhuba, khona ehambisana pathologies zamazinyo nezinye izifo.

Caries eba ngenxa:

• Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ngomlomo. Abantu abangaziphathi ngendlela izinqubo inhlanzeko yomlomo postprandial 90% bebhekene nenkinga ye caries. Endabeni ka enganele noma okungafanele toothbrushing ukumelana enamathela kwakhiwa phezu yawo eyagcina uguqulwe rock futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni koqweqwe lwawo microelements.

• Ukungondleki. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhambisana ne ukudla okuqinile ongaphakeme e izakhi mkhondo namaprotheni, ukuntuleka e imikhiqizo yokudla, aqukethe calcium, eshintsha qualitative yokwakheka ngamathe, ukungalingani ngomlomo ingaphakathi microflora futhi, ngenxa yalokho, bangase baqale ukubhujiswa zamazinyo kwezicubu kanzima.

• Pathology koqweqwe lwawo. With ukuthuthukiswa engaphelele kwezicubu izinyo koqweqwe lwawo e isamba ukungadli amaminerali kusukela ngamathe, ngenxa yezinyo laso akakwazi ngokuvamile kwakheka, zikhule futhi umsebenzi.

Uma kubhekwa ngasohlangothini ngomlomo ingaphakathi wamazinyo ukhetha mode ezifanele kakhulu sokwelashwa. Uma ukuwohloka ungaphakathi esiteji ndawo, remineralization (amaminerali yokutakula lemali) kuyoba okwanele. Endabeni kumiswa izimbotshana kudinga uphawu.

periodontitis

Periodontitis kuyinto isifo sokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungezile izinyo. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ekubhujisweni kancane kancane ukuhlobana izimpande kanye nezicubu ithambo, okwandisa ukuhamba izinyo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwalo okwalandela. Periodontitis kubangela isifo ukuthi lingena phakathi gum kanye izinyo, kancane kancane iphula uxhumano ithambo izinyo impande. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyo ukuhamba kuleyo ndawo kwandisa ne isikhathi nokuhlobana ithambo abasenazo impande.

Ngemva kokuchaza ukutheleleka ukuqeda akuthathi kakhulu. Kodwa kulokhu ingozi ebangelwa imiphumela yesifo periodontal. Ngemva ukuqedwa ukutheleleka ngokushesha nokuvulwa izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kunokuba emisipheni ukuthi ubambe amathambo e empandeni ngezinyo, okungaholela ukulahlekelwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha isifo periodontal akuyona kuphela ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka, kodwa futhi ukuvuselelwa ithambo izicubu nemisipha ukuthi ubambe izinyo e ithambo.

alveolysis

Lesisifo abantu ngempela ezingavamile, futhi ikakhulukazi asebekhulile. Kuyini isifo periodontal esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe lokhu zokugula? isifo Periodontal kuyinto isifo izinsini, esibonakala by:

• ukopha futhi ukuvuvukala izinsini, ubuhlungu ezinsinini;

• ukuvuvukala zesikhathi izinsini;

• suppuration emaphaketheni periodontal;

• denudation empandeni ebusweni izinyo izintamo;

• diverging namazinyo emise okwe-fan;

• izinyo ukuhamba.

Uma athuthukile isifo periodontal, futhi esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe noma iyiphi izindlela ezisebenzayo yenza wamazinyo emva ukuhlolwa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa qwembe zamazinyo qwembe ezibangela ukuvuvukala ezinsinini nokubhujiswa izinyo-gingival okunamathiselwe. ukwelashwa kuyinto mouthrinse ukulungiselela "Chlorhexidine", futhi baqhubeka isicelo gum kusho "Holisal-ijeli".

Ukuvimbela izifo ngomlomo

1. Impilo - oluyisisekelo nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ngomlomo. Amazinyo kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe hhayi kuphela ekuseni kodwa ntambama, ngaphambi sokulala, usebenzisa izinga emuthini wokuxubha abese emabhulashini nazo Kunconywa kanye ngosuku, sebenzisa Floss kwamazinyo.

2. A ukudla olinganiselayo nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukuze silondoloze kwempilo yamazinyo kufanele uhlukane nale ukusetshenziswa ukudla kushisa noma kubanda kakhulu. Ukudla nsuku zonke Kunconywa ukufaka ukudla okunothe nge-calcium ne phosphorus: inhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, itiye eliluhlaza. plaque Yellow ansundu on the amazinyo - umbukwane hhayi palatable ngakho kusukela umkhuba othile omubi, njengabo ukubhema, kufanele ngokuphelele.

3. ukuvakashelwa njalo udokotela wamazinyo. Ezingenhla kubalulekile ukulondoloza kwempilo yamazinyo. Nokho, lokhu akwanele. Ngokuzimela ukubona ekuthuthukiseni inqubo sokugembula, ikakhulukazi lapho besanda kuqala kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngumuntu wamazinyo kufanele siqhutshwe njalo - njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Noma yimuphi isifo lolukhulunywako abadala - kuba njalo kukhungathekise, kodwa ngeshwa, zivele ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ulandele imithetho ngenhla ekuvimbeleni, futhi uma zokugula sisekhona - izinyathelo ezifanele.