Iyini i-cytogram yokuvuvukala?

Wonke owesifazane okungenani wake wavakashela umjozi wezifo zokwelapha, uyazi ukuthi i-cytogram iyini.

Lokhu kuhlaziywa okuncane kakhulu okunikeza isithombe esiphelele sezinguquko ekubunjweni kokulahla amaseli e-epithelium esithombeni sangasese kwezinye izinqubo eziqhubekayo. I-cytogram yokuvuvukala inquma izinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye nezifo ezingenzeka, kuhlanganise nezinqubo ze-pathological of a different nature emtholampilo.

Imiphumela yocwaningo yenza kube lula ukuxilonga lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, ukucacisa ngokunembile isimo sezintambo zesisu:

• Ukutholakala kwezilonda ze-oncological;
• I-Polyposis;
• Leukoplakia.

Inqubo yokuhlaziya

Le nqubo yokuhlaziywa iqukethe ukuhlukanisa izici ezihlukile ze-nucleus yeseli kanye ne-cytoplasm yayo, ukubala amangqamuzana ezingqimba ezahlukene ze-epithelium flat, ukubala izinkomba - i-EI (eosinophilic), i-KPI (karyopicnotic) ne-IP (ukuhlanzwa kwe-index). Imiphumela yalezibalo zibangela ukuxilongwa, ikakhulukazi uma ngenxa yezinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ayenzeka.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-Cytogram Lapho isifo esibangelwa i-herpes virus elula, sichaza isakhiwo esincane se-nucleus yeseli (chromatin), ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kanye nosayizi owandayo we-nucleus emasethini. Kukhona amangqamuzana akhubazekile wefomu elingenayo ejwayelekile kanye namaseli amakhulu amakhulu anenani eliphakeme le-nuclei.

Ezifweni ezibangelwa i-papillomavirus yomuntu, i-cytogram yokuvuvukala ibonisa ukuba khona kwenyuka ngobukhulu be-cell nucleus yesimo esingavamile, amangqamuzana amaningi ase-multinucleated kanye nokuba khona kwama cell epithelial of degrees of keratinization. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zingezansi futhi azikwazi ukukhonza njengesiguli sokuthola ukuhlolwa okucacile.

Izinkinga

Lapho kusungulwa ukutholakala okunembile kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, i-cytogram yokuvuvukala idlala indima enkulu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kugciwane elitholakalayo. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kwenqubo ye-pathological yezinqubo ezikhukhumezayo nezokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho obangelwa ama-virus athile, isizinda kanye nezifo ezinqandekile zikhula :

• Ukuguguleka kwamandla kagesi kanye neukoplakia;
  
• Ama-Polyps kanye nama-warts flat;
• I-Ekropion ne-colpitis;
• I-Endometritis ne-salpingitis;
• I-Dysplasia yezinga elihlukile;
• I-Cervicitis ne-endocervicitis.

I-cytogram ye-inflammation elinganisiwe ibonakala ngokuba khona ebusweni nasemkhakheni ophakathi we-membrane wamangqamuzana wesibeletho samaseli wesibeletho ezinokukhubazeka okungokwemvelo (amangqamuzana ase-atypical).

Ukwanda kwamaseli kanye nezicubu akuthinti izingxenyana ezingezansi zekhanda elimangalisa futhi kuxhomeke kwizinga lokuvuvukala. Ngokuvuvukala kwesibonakaliso esibucayi, ukuhluma kungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe, ngokubonakaliswa okuqinile kokuvuvukala - kubikiwe.

I-cytology incike kakhulu ekuguleni kwesiguli kanye nesizinda sayo se-hormonal. Uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa ngokungathandabuzeki, kusetshenziswa i-biopsy.

I-Cytogram yokutheleleka

Ngakho yimuphi i-cytogram yokuvuvukala? Lona umphumela wokutadisha izinguquko eziningi epithelium wesifazane, okukhombisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala emtholampilo.

Uma i-cytogram engacacisi i-causative agent yesifo esithile, futhi ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka, ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kubekhona ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: chlamydia, gonococci, ureaplasma. Uma uvivinyo lungalungile, i-bacussi evela emlonyeni wesibeletho kanye nokwelashwa kwe-microorganism eyodwa.

Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zobulili kunesifo sobuhlungu obuncane futhi kubangele ukungahambi kahle. Ngokuvamile akalokothi aphathwe, inqubo ingena kwifomu elingapheli, ithuthuka futhi idlulela kwezinye izitho. Ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwabesifazane kungaba uphawu lwezinye izifo.

Kanye nokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka. Thola ukuthi ukutheleleka uqobo futhi ukubikezela imiphumela yokuvuvukala akunakwenzeka. Ukuzivocavoca kuzoholela ezinkingeni. Ukunquma indlela yokwelashwa nokwenza izincomo kufanele kube yilabo kuphela ochwepheshe.