IVF - wukuthi kule nqubo? IVF kuyinto kanjani?

Ngamunye ambalwa kuyaye kamuva cabanga kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Ngo lokukhulelwa ezinye izinkinga, kanti abanye kufanele ahambe ibanga elide ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzalo yabo wazalwa. Emhlabeni wonke, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye lemibhangqwana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene nge nje ebamba isisu. Kokunye wesithathu izimo okufanele basolwe isici zesifazane. Zonke ezinye ufunyenwe yizinkinga besilisa.

Kanjani ukuba babe nomntwana ngoba ukungazali?

Kuze eminyaka ambalwa adlule e imibhangqwana engenanzalo ingakhetha ezintweni babengenalo ithuba. Babefanele bathathe izingane noma ukuba lusizi kuphela. Ezimweni eziningi, umndeni behlukana nomkakhe ethembeni lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle ukubheka omunye umngane womshado.

Esanda kutholakala, kwakukhona into ezifana IVF zabesifazane. Kuyini, ngokuqinisekile bayokwazi ukuthi leyo mikhaya lapho imizamo akuphumelelanga okukhulelwa ingane ihlala ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Labo lokuqala sihlangana ethemini esibekiwe, kufanele baqonde ngokuningiliziwe onjani inqubo.

IVF - Iyini?

Leli gama has umbhalo olandelayo: kwesibeletho fertilization. Igama liyazikhulumela. Conception indlela enjalo lihlukile eyodwa classical okwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba kamama. Kuyaphawuleka, inqubo alinikezi isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele ukuthi zonke kuzophela ukulethwa. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona impilo usizi olungapheli kubazali, amahomoni zesifazane, impilo jikelele kanye nesimo ngokomzwelo. Ukuze aphumelele, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze uthole uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama futhi uhambisane isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo. Ngakho, siyowuqonda ngokuningiliziwe yini IVF (njengoba kwenzeka).

Kuphethe e kokukhulelwa kwesibeletho

Kuthiwa le nqubo ihlala kulo umjikelezo sowesifazane. Ngaphambi umbhangqwana udinga ukwenza eziningi survey. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo kanye amaqhinga zobuqili. Uma ngabe ibonisiwe IVF sokukhulelwa-ukuthi singakanani, ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe udokotela. Ngo kokukhulelwa kwesibeletho ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: ukulungiswa jikelele zomzimba

IVF - sekuyinto inqubo okungathí sina okudinga ukusetshenziswa esiningi hormone. Udokotela kufanele athathe umsebenzi we umzimba female ezandleni zabo. Lena kungani isiguli umsebenzi wokuqondisa izidakamizwa ukuthi uvimbele ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi pituitary indlala. Phakathi yokwamukela lezi zimali kufanele ziqashwe ukusabela komzimba.

Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane angase belulekwa ukuba bahlale esibhedlela phakathi naleso sikhathi, lapho kukhona inqubo IVF. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjani? Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni zonke izivivinyo nezindlela Ukukhetha ukwelashwa isiguli ibekwe ngaphansi ngokucophelela ukulawula onguchwepheshe. Ukwemukelwa izidakamizwa hormone ilawulwa ukuhlolwa igazi eyayikhuluma cishe nsuku zonke.

Kuthiwa akudingi njalo enjalo ukubhekwa onguchwepheshe. Ezimweni eziningi, wobulili fair baqeqeshiwe esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Of amadoda kule nkathi cishe lutho liyadingeka. Kuleso simo, uma umlingani enenkinga umsebenzi zokuzala, kungashiwo edonsa izidakamizwa ezithile Kunconywa.

Isinyathelo sesibili: ukulungiswa amaqanda

Esigabeni esilandelayo IVF - bukhula futhi abesifazane uthango impahla ukuze sithele. Uma ama-hormone lesiguli siqu ivinjelwe, udokotela imithi ekuphathweni izidakamizwa ukufukula ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngaphansi zingakhula isenzo le mithi abesifazane ukuba follicle 50 kusuka kamuva ukuthatha izincwadi ezidingekayo for yokusizwa. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Cishe nsuku zonke ochwepheshe ababukele ekukhuleni follicle isiguli usebenzisa umshini ultrasound. Uma amaseli Usufike usayizi oyifunayo, owesifazane babelwe wokubhoboza. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: 'ECO - ke ubuhlungu? "

Uma sithola i-material kocingo ngaphandle izinzwa, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ube kubuhlungu ngempela. Yingakho odokotela usebenzise izinzwa ukukhanya. Isiguli ubekwe axilongelwa ke izidakamizwa ukuba nesithakazelo esikhethekile kuye emthanjeni. Ngesikhathi inqubo, umama okhulelwe isebujameni okulala. Wokubhoboza Uthatha imizuzu 5 kuya ku-15, ngemva kwalokho lona wesifazane evuka, futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa Angase aphume isikhungo sokwelapha.

IVF - inqubo okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Phakathi wokubhoboza uqaphe isiqondiso yenaliti esebenzisa ultrasound. Umonakalo ezikhiqiza amaqanda ithuluzi noma amashubhu fallopian engenakwenzeka. Ngemva izibonelo zalokho emangqamuzaneni impahla ibekwe ezimweni ezikhethekile evumayo kucutshungulwe.

Isigaba sesithathu: Umlingisi e-IVF

Ukukhulelwa ... Kuyini, ngokuqinisekile ukucabanga yonke imibhangqwana iphupho lokuzalwa kwengane. Ukuze uthole owesifazane ebamba okuhlaselayo kudinga amaseli ezimbili: iduna nensikazi. kwesibeletho inqubo kokukhulelwa futhi kudinga kwalezi zingxenye. isidoda Male ngizodabula ukuvundisa eminye ke wathola amaseli zesifazane.

Lapho udokotela uthola yonke nezinto ezidingekayo emsebenzini, usungaqala zalisa. I amashubhu ekhethekile ehlangana futhi ukhethe amaseli kuqondakale. Ngemva kwalokho imibungu kufanele kube izinsuku ezimbalwa kakhudlwana ukuba usethe izimo ezithile. Lesi sikhathi ingathatha izinsuku ezingu amabili kuya kwamahlanu.

Iphuzu lokugcina: ukudluliswa lamaseli kwesibeletho

Lapho imibungu ukufinyelela esigabeni oyifunayo yentuthuko, udokotela kuzothatha kwabo umzimba female. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi ngaphansi izinzwa ukukhanya. kungenziwa ngesikhathi podsazheny kusukela imibungu eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. Ngemva kokuba lona wesifazane zokukhwabanisa kumele ngiphumule amahora ambalwa, ngemva kwalokho-ke ovunyelwe ukushiya isikhungo sokwelapha. iziguli Inikezwe ethola hormone ukwesekwa amathuluzi kusiza endometrium babe ukulungele kakhulu yenzeka.

Kanti, liphinde uzodinga ukuthatha sedatives nezidakamizwa, ukuqeda anda lesizalo ithoni. Ukuze phakathi namasonto amabili alandela, isiguli Kunconywa ukuba athobele ukuphumula futhi siphumule ngokwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba siqambe yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba futhi ukuya esibhedlela uma kungenzeka.

Ucwaningo isiqinisekiso sokukhulelwa

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lo wesifazane usuke ultrasound enqunyiwe. Ngokuhamba professional wakhe ekhipha isinqumo: ngikhulelwe noma cha. Endabeni lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle isiguli kudingeke uqhubeke nokuthatha yonke imithi. Uma yenzeka akazange athathe indawo, bese amaseli podsazhennye bayophuma nge kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo.

isiphetho

Abantu abaningi bayabuza: "ECO-ukulethwa - kuyini?" Kuthiwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukukhulelwa enjalo uphela ngokudonsa nokubeletha zemvelo. Kusukela izinkinga ngesikhathi ingane ukubukeka ezweni sonke sibhekana.

Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile lapho ezimbili noma kungenzeka bolimi ngaphezulu umbungu cesarean Kunconywa. Lokhu ke kwabikwa udokotela ukuze bagcine Yiqiniso yokukhulelwa. Esimeni kwanoma yikuphi ukuphikisana, ubheke onguchwepheshe. Ukukhulelwa owavela ngosizo IVF kufanele kube ngaphansi kolawulo ekhethekile. Yingakho uma ubhalisa ukwazisa udokotela ngayo kwakwenziwa kokukhulelwa.