Itshe Mbumbulu. Olungaphambili lwesonto amathayili ngaphansi itshe. itshe amathayela

Akubona bonke abafuna ukusebenzisa e umhlobiso emizini yabo itshe yemvelo, abakwaziyo ukuthenga ke. Lokhu impahla yemvelo njalo ngentengo kahle eliphezulu. Ngenhlanhla, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ubuyisela okuthiwa "mbumbulu" zamatshe, okuyinto ishibhile.

Sebenzisa elinama emaqaqasini

yemvelo itshe mbumbulu emangalisayo ihlobise cishe kunoma iyiphi elingaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isetshenziswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa izindonga naphansi, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhi okuhlobisa futhi zisebenza kahle egumbini (amakholomu, fireplaces, Intanethi, niches, izindonga). Loku kusikhumbuta wezangaphakathi Ukunquma yinduduzo futhi okwakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, le nto yokuqedela ngoba Gap hhayi kuphela Interiors lasendulo, classical kanye zangenkathi ephakathi, kodwa futhi kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona umklamo uchwepheshe banamuhla. Umthelela itshe mbumbulu kuxhomeke ekutheni enendawo ukuthungwa (ukuthungwa) kanye nemibala.

Izinhlobo zamatshe mbumbulu

Wall ngaphansi itshe kungadalwa besebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto kokuphothula. Okwamanje, abadedela iqoqo elikhulu. Ngezansi yibo ezivamile.

Finishing itshe yokufakelwa ikhiqizwa ingxube isihlabathi usimende ne ukwengeza izithasiselo ehlukahlukene (zombala, fillers), ngcono ukusebenza nemisebenzi zokuhlobisa.

Tiles ngokulingisa itshe, sekuyisikhathi eside wathola udumo okufanele. Kuyinto okuhlala, ukumelana nokuhuzuka has a ukubukeka okuphawulekayo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa okukhulu Uthole iphaneli ngaphansi kwedwala. Abakwazi usetshenziselwe yokuqedela futhi mbumbulu, futhi ingaphakathi.

Okunjalo itshe mbumbulu like egwadle, kuyaziwa iminyaka eminingi. He is isikhathi eside kakhudlwana futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside ukwedlula Tile Ceramic. Kukhona imibala eminingi ehlukene kanye indlela yokwenza lendwangu. Namuhla wakhulula ezintsha kanye zokuhlobisa 3D-bar ne imifanekiso emangalisayo.

itshe amathayela

Lokhu kwaziswa ulwelwesi kuyoba isendalini isikhathi eside, nakuba nesidingo ekhethekile kuphela izikhungo zomphakathi - ezifana zokudla, libhala nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Eminyakeni yamuva, it is ngokuya esetshenziselwa nokunikela yasekhaya. Tile Modern ngaphansi itshe kumane ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, ukwakheka kanye shades, ukuvumela ukudala zikanokusho yasekuqaleni design ingaphakathi. inotiyela enjalo izinto ezenziwe zobumba eziningi ezahlukene izinhlobo, ukwakheka, nemibala. Ngenxa yalokhu, udumo lwawo lukhula nsuku zonke. Gypsum Tile ngaphansi itshe ishibhile kuka sabafowabo zemvelo. Enye yezinzuzo kwayo kalula ukuphatha ukufakwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo amathayili ngaphansi idwala

Ngaphansi amathayili itshe zasendle ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Indlela elula wabo aqukethe usimende zobumba, kodwa kukhona ezibizayo, isibonelo, ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo acrylic. Nazi izinhlobo ezehlukene tile okunjalo:

• tile Ceramic ulingisa zemvelo itshe ebusweni. Wenziwe ngesisekelo nobumba. Ngemva tile obumba kudinga calcination ashisa kakhulu.
• Gypsum Tile isetshenziselwa kuphela umhlobiso ingaphakathi. It kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ekhaya, Tile esenziwe Gypsum ekhethekile ukushintshwa. Izindleko ukwaziswa okunjalo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme. Gypsum amathayili avame ukusetshenziswa Upholstery futhi umhlobiso fireplaces.
• Acrylic base gel Tile has amandla aphezulu. Isetshenziselwa womshini countertops, "zemabula 'panel, izakhi okuhlobisa. acrylic itshe mbumbulu ngokuvamile akhiqiza izinhlobo yokufakelwa ka-onikisi esetshenziswa womshini odongeni panel.

Uma ukhetha lokhu okubalulekile ambozwe kufanele sikunake lokho kungenxa. Tiles ngaphansi itshe iyatholakala kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle (phambili) isebenza. Zombili lezi zinto zinezikhathi ukwethembeka kwakho, ukuba ukuqina, ukumelana ukucindezeleka mechanical. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphansi amathayili itshe imvelo yokuqedela izinto. Yingakho abantu abaningi lona okuthandayo ku yokuqedela of emakhishini, ophilayo amakamelo, izindlu zangasese kanye emakhishini. Gypsum Tile ngaphansi itshe ingasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi kuphela. Isetshenziselwa lapho kungekho umswakama.

Olungaphambili lwesonto amathayili ngaphansi itshe ayishintshi impahla yayo ngisho ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphansi kanye high. Naphezu amathonsi nomswakama, ke azigcina ngayo kuqala iminyaka eminingi. Olungaphambili lwesonto amathayili ngaphansi itshe has lobehlukene, ukwakheka kanye nemibala. Popular imishini fotopechatnye ukulingisa cishe zonke ezaziwayo izinhlobo zamatshe wemvelo. Iqoqo lokugcina amathayili zinezikhathi okwakhe yabo futhi ekuvezeni olunzulu nangemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Muva nje, ezidumile ikakhulukazi iyona itshe mbumbulu ukuthi sifana zemabula, i-onikisi travertine. a impahla okunjalo yokuqedela awananyatheliswe ethile ukubekwa aristocraticness.

Isichuse ngaphansi kwedwala, isithombe engatholwa kumawebhusayithi eziningi ze-Internet, ungakwazi ukwakha Interiors esiyingqayizivele kunazo. Into kuphela ukuba benze lo - kuyinto imali eyanele futhi nje kancane. Kulezi zinsuku ungakwazi sithathe amathayili iqoqo ofanayo, kodwa ezihlukile - 3-4 metres square is okuphindiwe phi of them.

Ngubani eziwusizo ikakhulukazi amnyama itshe Tile. zobumba okuhlobisa yalolu hlobo zenziwe ngokumangalisayo kuhlanganiswe izinto ezifana zenziwe ngengilazi, ukhuni metal. Ngosizo ke lwenteke imibono design.

"Stone" Iphaneli

Namuhla, ngaphansi itshe panel kukhona at esiqongweni ukuthandwa yayo. Abaklami Abaningi ukuzisebenzisa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa mbumbulu, kodwa futhi ngoba izicelo ingaphakathi. Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela wenziwe i ubuchwepheshe innovative, okwenza kube cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka amadwala emvelo. Wall iphaneli zokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwedwala ziyasiza, abe nombono omkhulu, kulula ukufaka. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe impahla ambozwe kuyinto cheapness yayo isihlobo. Kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo lezi panel zenziwa high plastic. Ziyakwazi eqinile futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe umhlobiso zangasese, emakhishini, amakamelo okudlela. Abakwazi ngokuvamile itholakala ngisho emahhovisi.

Lesitshalo ngaphansi panel itshe

Ngokuvamile, le nto yokuqedela ezivezwa ophezulu ekusakazeni. Kuye ukubunjwa yayo, iphaneli avelele:

• Ukuba isakhiwo eyohlobo (wenza high PVC).
• Inhlanganisela (olwelwesini - polymer, futhi yangaphakathi - of polystyrene). Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto yisivikelo esihle, ngakho uyawuthanda ukufuneka kakhulu.
• Manufactured ne enwetshiwe polystyrene Foam futhi ohlanganiswe ikhava yangaphandle.

Isakhiwo panel eziningi kuhlanganisa resin Foam futhi powder itshe. Ukuthengiswa kuyinto lenqwaba amamodeli we panel phambi ukuthi ukulingisa lezi zinhlobo zamatshe ezinjengezokuqala slate limestone, sandstone, Malachite, asebenza ngebhethri, itopazi. Futhi ezihlukahlukene lidumile amafomu impumuzo (itshe afahlazekile noma idwala). On ukudayiswa ungathola izinto zifane flat-basalt, i-onikisi egwadle, travertine, zlatolit, dolomite. Imodeli okudume kakhulu imigqa zihlelwe zamatshe unxande.

Ngenxa kaningi lezi panel, noma ubani angaba ngokushesha ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ibe njengendlu ngaphansi Alpine Lodge, futhi udonga medieval imali kangako. Ngenxa ebanzi umbala Palette for olungaphambili lwesonto panel, ungakhetha yimuphi umthunzi umbala kusuka beige ukukhanya nomhlophe kuya konsundu kanye nabantu abamnyama. a ehlukahlukene kangaka ukudala inhlanganisela avumelanayo indlu nendawo ezungezile landscape.

Properties ngaphansi panel itshe olungaphambili lwesonto

Okunjalo impahla yokuqedela ningesabanga eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi okushisa, umswakama kanye nosawoti. Kungoba ihlangene Coefficient eliphansi ukunwetshwa yomugqa, lezi panel musa deform eminyakeni. Esinokwethenjelwa amalunga omzimba uhlelo evumela ukuba zingamelana nezivunguvungu ngisho namandla. Eliphezulu izinto amelana lantambama elangeni. Ezinye izici olungaphambili lwesonto panel ngaphansi kwedwala yilezi:

• ukuqina;
• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo;
• ukwahlukanisa okuhle umsindo;
• nomthelela ukumelana;
• Ukumelana ukugqwala;
• Ukumelana umlilo.

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela has izinzuzo ezilandelayo: eziphansi, isisindo ekukhanyeni, kungaba ogibele odongeni anoma yiluphi uhlobo ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Izindleko olungaphambili lwesonto panel

On ukudayiswa kukhona kokubili iphaneli eqolo futhi ezishibhile ngaphansi kwedwala. On ukwakheka amanani kuthonywa zizathu, umenzi, brand owaziwa ukusebenzisa imishini (technology), ikhwalithi izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, panel of superalloy ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala has a izithasiselo ekhethekile ibiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Inani kuthinta iqophelo ebusweni panel. Ngakho izinto ezibushelelezi ishibhile impumuzo, okuyizinto mbono ngaphezulu itshe zilingise. Panel nge elikhanyayo, imibala ayegcwele uzoba intengo ephakeme kunaleyo ukukhanya, ngoba yokukhiqiza zabo kudinga sinjalo ezengeziwe umbala. Eqolo yokuqedela mathiriyeli lo uhlobo yilezo ezithinta ungqimba thickest ukuze vimbela.

egwadle yokufakelwa

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela kulingisa ebusweni egwadle. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa etafuleni eziqongweni, ifasitela Sills, panel ezincane. Singasho nepepper, usike, iphucuziwe. It kuveza mixer cleaner, lapho okuxubile yamathebhu ekhethekile, isib, GRANATEX 350, 400, 500 kanye resin POLYLITE 32166-16. Khiqiza kuhlangana okokuqala ngaphandle cleaner. Kuleli qophelo, izinhlayiya yamathebhu babe ezimanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube ingezwe kulethe ( "Butanox M50 ') futhi wonke ixubene futhi ngaphansi cleaner. Inqubo liphindwe izikhathi 2-3 ngesikhathi imizuzu engu-15. Ungqimba siphelile is batheleka umumo akhethekile ibhulashi ezingeni ekhethekile ebusweni. Frozen leaf egwadle yokufakelwa is iphucuziwe ngokusebenzisa umshini ezipholisha. Kuvele okuyisibonelo ekwakhiweni Ukwakheka: resin - 35-40% yamathebhu - 60-65%, kulethe kwaba - 1.5-2%.

Imigomo itshe ukunakekelwa mbumbulu

Cishe zonke kokuqeda izinto ukulingisa itshe yemvelo, kukhona izinto bafake nemithi. Kwakulula anakekele. Lokhu kwaziswa unamandla kakhulu, eziqinile, amelana ukucindezeleka mechanical.

Mbumbulu itshe ayikwazi emibi, geza izihlanzi nolaka. Kufanele njalo bahlanza ngendwangu elithambile.

Ukukhiqizwa zamatshe yokufakelwa ngezandla

Kunenye mbumbulu itshe. Izandla zakhe angakhiqiza itshe yokufakelwa sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. izindleko zawo + ziyoba yinto kancane ephakeme kunaleyo alingise usimende, kodwa ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela umhlobiso wezangaphakathi, kodwa nezalo ambozwe olungaphambili lwesonto. Futhi-ke asetshenziselwa ihlobise landscape. Ukhonkolo wenza "ezinkulu" noma ama-tile ukuthi ulingisa ebusweni itshe yemvelo.

Ukuze sekulingisa udinga balukhulume amanye amakhono ukuze bathole izinto ezidingekayo. yokufakelwa ukukhiqizwa itshe ubuchwepheshe ngokhonkolo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela indlela yokukhiqiza esiku izindlu Slabs. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele wafunda:

• Polyurethane isikhunta tabobunjwa kanye ukucupha;
• kuqinise amamaki aphakeme;
• sifted isihlabathi esihle;
• ngamanzi acwebileyo;
• ekhethekile ukukhululwa ejenti okuyinto evimbela ababambelela yekhambi isikhunta. Uma engekho ungasebenzisa abavamile amafutha engine.

Ngokuyinhloko wayixova usimende. Ingxenye 1 zayo: 3. ifomu Polyurethane selibekiwe phezu flat, elingenamikhono zabo kwezindonga engaphakathi ukwakheka ukuhlukaniswa nesixazululo isitokwe kuthululwe. Nge spatula mass usimende-isihlabathi kancane ohlangene ukususa bevalelekile air Bubbles. Isendlalelo ebusweni angabekwa ngokucophelela.

Ngemva solidification yefomu ingxube ngobunono eligoqiwe futhi ukulungele itshe yokufakelwa kungenziwa ahlukaniswe kalula kuwo. Lezi izikhala kumele kube ezomile kahle upende umbala oyifunayo. Ukuze wenze sekulingisa ifomu ngaphezulu itshe yemvelo kuyakhethwa upende amanzi nemithi imisindo ehlukahlukene. Amalunga zipendwe ezelekene ngesibhamu spray. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ebusweni mbumbulu dedusted ngendwangu eyomile. Ukuze wenze itshe yokufakelwa ngokhonkolo ngaphezulu ifomu engokwemvelo ushona ke kungenziwa zaveza umthunzi mnyama. Futhi ngokuvamile badonsekela belingisa izilongotshane ezahlukene, emithanjeni nezinye ukwakheka ukuthi ukulingisa eyodwa noma nezinye itshe yemvelo.

Ukukhiqizwa Gypsum itshe mbumbulu

Ukuze kukhiqizwe lokhu Indwangu uzodinga ukuthenga ekhethekile polyurethane isikhunta futhi Gypsum ukushintshwa. Kukhona ukulandelana esiqinile sokulungiselela yesixazululo. Gypsum yengezwe amanzi, hhayi amanzi ukupulasitela. Nge eshukumisayo njalo, isixazululo ngokushesha congeals. Yingakho ngesikhathi, ingxube konke 1-3 izikhala. Isilinganiso inhlanganisela namanzi ezomile incike ebangeni Gypsum. Kulokhu, ingxenye mkhulu, kuyoba namandla itshe yokufakelwa. Njengomthetho, ikhambi ekahle iyona ukungaguquguquki sifana ukhilimu obukhulu. Ukuze uthuthukise amandla ami angamandla amatshe Gypsum isixazululo mbumbulu kungaba ukungezwa-10% isihlabathi.

Ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa ukulingiswa ingezwe ku-plasticizers isixazululo ezifana citric acid noma PVA glue. Bona ukuvimbela ukuqina okusheshayo mass Gypsum, okuvumela inombolo enkulu yamatshe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ingxube kwaphumela is batheleka isikhunta. Indawo yayo kuqondiswa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 zamatshe mbumbulu kufanele kube cool. I nalutho eqina zisuswe kalula kusukela isikhunta polyurethane. Basuke wathumela ukuze yome amahora ambalwa.

Ukuze uthole anemibala yokufakelwa itshe usimende ingxube sengezwe wayefisa ezinemibala sombala umthunzi. A Umbala ongokoqobo is etholwe staining inhlukano amatshe emva omiswe. sekulingisa okunjalo emva omiswe embozwe waterproof matte ukuvenisha.